What Happened This Year 1940
People Who Died in 1940
Philomène Belliveau
An influential Canadian artist, specialized in painting with a focus on Acadian culture and history. Active primarily during the early 20th century, produced works that illustrated the life, landscapes, and traditions of Acadians. Played a significant role in promoting Acadian heritage through art and was involved in various artistic communities. Participated in exhibitions that showcased Canadian art and contributed to the recognition of Acadian identity within the broader Canadian cultural landscape.
Continue ReadingAlfred Ploetz
A physician and biologist, Ploetz contributed to the field of eugenics, advocating for selective breeding in humans to promote desirable traits. He was one of the early proponents of eugenics in Germany, establishing foundations that influenced later policies. His work focused on the intersection of biology and society, suggesting ways to improve the population through genetic principles. Ploetz published various works that outlined his ideas and proposed methods for promoting what he considered 'racial health.' His influence permeated through scientific circles and eventually impacted broader societal views on genetics.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Branly
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in telecommunications. Developed the coherer, an early device used in radio receivers, which enhanced the ability to detect electromagnetic waves. Held a position as a professor, sharing knowledge and conducting research in the sciences. Engaged in studies related to the transmission of radio waves, paving the way for advancements in wireless communication technology.
Continue ReadingSpyridon Louis
A legendary figure in athletics, this individual gained fame as a marathon runner. In the inaugural modern Olympic Games held in Athens in 1896, he achieved notable success by winning the marathon event. This victory marked a significant moment in Olympic history, as it was the first marathon competition in the modern era. His win inspired a national sense of pride and showcased the revival of the Olympic tradition. The marathon distance of 40 kilometers, which this athlete completed, was that of the ancient Greek messenger Pheidippides.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Anderson
A German-Estonian astrophysicist contributed to the study of cosmic rays and nebulae. Focused on the interaction between cosmic radiation and the Earth's atmosphere. Conducted significant research during the early 20th century, which laid groundwork for future advancements in astrophysics. Also examined the physical properties of stars and their impact on space environments.
Continue ReadingDan Kolov
A celebrated professional wrestler, Achieved fame in the 1920s and 1930s, Dan Kolov became a star in both Europe and the United States. Competing in the world of professional wrestling, claimed the World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship and garnered significant attention for exceptional grappling skills. Kolov participated in numerous matches, earning a reputation for strength and technique. His wrestling style and presence in the ring left a lasting legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingMichael Joseph Savage
Served as the 23rd Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1935 until 1940. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the welfare state in New Zealand, implementing various social reforms that improved living standards. Prior to political leadership, was actively involved in union organization and worked to improve workers' rights. His government focused on economic recovery during the Great Depression and initiated significant public works programs. Advocated for social justice and equality, contributing to the foundation of modern New Zealand's social policy.
Continue ReadingAlexander Obolensky
Played rugby for England and made a significant contribution during World War II as a pilot. Achieved recognition for his performance in rugby union matches, notably in the 1939 match against Wales, where he scored two tries. His athletic career was cut short by the war, during which he served in the Royal Air Force and lost his life during a mission in 1943.
Continue ReadingSir John Gilmour
A Scottish soldier and politician, served as Secretary of State for Scotland during the 1920s and 1930s. Held the position from 1925 until 1931, playing a key role in Scottish governance. Participated in military service during World War I, earning recognition for leadership. Engaged in various political activities and contributed to the Unionist cause in Scotland.
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