What Happened This Year 1943
People Who Died in 1943
Gustav Vigeland
A prominent Norwegian sculptor focused on monumental design and public art. Vigeland created the Vigeland Park in Oslo, featuring over 200 sculptures in various materials. His works reflect themes of human life, relationships, and emotions. The park remains a significant cultural attraction and showcases Vigeland's distinctive style. The artist's influence extended to architecture as well, where he integrated sculpture into urban design.
Continue ReadingStephen Vincent Benét
An American poet, short story writer, and novelist, contributions included poetry and literature that gained significant recognition. Various works, including the narrative poem 'John Brown's Body,' illustrated the complexities of American life, history, and culture. 'The Devil and Daniel Webster,' a short story, showcased a clever narrative blending folklore and legal drama. Also received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1929 for 'John Brown's Body,' cementing a legacy in American literature. His ability to interweave themes of history and myth remained influential.
Continue ReadingCornelia Fort
Served as a pilot in the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) during World War II. Advocated for the inclusion of women in military aviation. Flew various aircraft, including cargo planes and training missions. Died in a training accident while serving in the military.
Continue ReadingGeorge Monckton-Arundell
Served as the 5th Governor-General of New Zealand from 1910 to 1912. Involved in New Zealand's political landscape during a time of notable changes in governance. Played a key role in facilitating relations between the New Zealand government and the British Empire. Held the title of 8th Viscount Galway, contributing to the peerage's history in England. Engaged in various political activities and discussions relevant to both New Zealand and British interests.
Continue ReadingSergei Rachmaninoff
Born in Russia, a renowned pianist, composer, and conductor, Rachmaninoff's career spanned the late Romantic and early 20th centuries. After the Russian Revolution, he emigrated to the United States, where he achieved considerable success. His contributions to classical music include symphonic works, concertos, and solo piano compositions. Rachmaninoff's style is characterized by its lush harmonies and expressive melodies. His famous Piano Concerto No. 2 and Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini are significant elements of the concert repertoire. Rachmaninoff also conducted various orchestras, solidifying his role as a leading figure in the world of music until his death in 1943.
Continue ReadingMaciej Aleksy Dawidowski
Served as a sergeant during World War II and became a member of the Polish resistance. Participated in significant operations against occupying forces. His efforts were part of the broader resistance movement that sought to undermine German rule in Poland. Demonstrated leadership qualities and commitment to the cause until his death in 1943.
Continue ReadingJan Bytnar
Served as a lieutenant in the Polish Army during World War II. Actively participated in the resistance against German occupation. Engaged in various operations for the Gray Ranks, a scout and youth movement involved in the Polish resistance. Captured by the Gestapo and subjected to torture, ultimately leading to death in 1943. His efforts contributed to the broader resistance movement in Poland during the war.
Continue ReadingConrad Veidt
Born in Germany in 1893, Veidt began his career in silent films, making a significant transition to the talkies. He gained prominence for his role as Cesare in 'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari' (1920), a landmark film in the horror genre. Emigrating to the United States in the 1930s due to the rise of the Nazi regime, he continued working in Hollywood, appearing in notable films such as 'Casablanca' (1942). Veidt also directed and produced various projects throughout his career, showcasing his versatility in the film industry until his death in 1943.
Continue ReadingAlexandre Millerand
Served as President of France from 1920 to 1924. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister of War and Minister of Industrial Reconstruction. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière. Influenced French foreign policy during his presidency, notably regarding relations with Germany and the League of Nations.
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