What Happened This Year 1943
People Who Died in 1943
Otto Jespersen
Contributions included extensive work in the field of linguistics, focusing on the development of the English language and the theory of language change. Engaged in significant analysis of irregular verbs and the process of grammar. Published numerous influential texts, including 'Growth and Structure of the English Language' and 'Language: Its Nature, Development, and Origin'. Participated actively in the language reform movement for Danish.
Continue ReadingEddy Hamel
A footballer achieved fame playing as a forward. Played for the New York Giants in the National Football League. Contributed to the team during the 1930s. Competed in the 1934 NFL Championship Game. Served in World War II and was tragically killed in action.
Continue ReadingJohan Oscar Smith
An evangelist and religious leader, played a significant role in the establishment of the Brunstad Christian Church, which emphasized a faith-based community and spiritual development. Led the movement that fostered a unique Christian fellowship focused on the teachings of Jesus Christ. His leadership and vision contributed to the church's growth and expansion into multiple countries, influencing many followers around the world.
Continue ReadingHarry Miller
Born in December 1875, contributed significantly to automotive engineering. Established the Harry Miller Company, which specialized in precision engineering and manufacturing components for racing cars. Developed the Miller engine, known for its efficiency and performance, which became widely adopted in the 1920s and 1930s. Worked with various racing teams and is attributed with winning numerous races in the Indianapolis 500, becoming a notable figure in the American racing scene.
Continue ReadingFethi Okyar
Served as the second Prime Minister of Turkey from 1924 to 1925. Prior to his premiership, held various military positions and contributed to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. As a prominent figure in the early Republican era, advocated for significant political reforms and modernization initiatives. Later served as an ambassador in various countries before his death.
Continue ReadingMordechai Anielewicz
Served as a commander in the Jewish Fighting Organization during World War II. Led the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising against Nazi forces in April 1943. Coordinated resistance efforts in one of the most significant uprisings in occupied Europe. Anielewicz and his group faced severe challenges due to overwhelming odds and limited resources, ultimately leading to the destruction of the ghetto. Died during the uprising on May 8, 1943, while fighting against the Nazis.
Continue ReadingHenri La Fontaine
A prominent lawyer and author, contributed to international law and peace efforts. Instrumental in the establishment of the International Peace Bureau and served as its president. Advocated for disarmament and the peaceful resolution of conflicts, significantly impacting legal frameworks regarding peace. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1913 for efforts in promoting peace and understanding among nations.
Continue ReadingAlfred Hoche
Contributed significantly to the field of psychiatry. Focused on the relationship between mental illness and social factors, advocating for the humane treatment of individuals with mental disorders. Played a key role in the development of psychiatric theories and practices during the early 20th century, challenging prevailing notions of mental health. Engaged in academic circles, influencing both clinical practices and public policy regarding mental health care.
Continue ReadingNigger
A black Labrador Retriever served as the mascot for No. 617 Squadron of the Royal Air Force during World War II. Owned by Wing Commander Guy Gibson, the dog became a symbol of the squadron. The bond between Gibson and the dog was well-documented, and Nigger accompanied the squadron on various missions. The dog's loyalty and presence provided comfort to the airmen during the war. Nigger died in 1943, and subsequent to the death, the squadron honored the dog's memory by naming a new mascot after him.
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