What Happened This Year 1943

People Who Died in 1943

Alexandre Millerand

French politician, 12th President of France
Born
February 10th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1943 81 years ago — 84 years old

Served as President of France from 1920 to 1924. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister of War and Minister of Industrial Reconstruction. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière. Influenced French foreign policy during his presidency, notably regarding relations with Germany and the League of Nations.

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Viktor Puskar

Estonian colonel and military leader
Born
May 7th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1943 81 years ago — 53 years old

Served as a colonel in the Estonian Army during the period of Estonia's independence. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence, which established Estonia's autonomy after World War I. Engaged in military reforms and played a pivotal role in modernizing the army structure. His leadership was evident during significant military engagements against Soviet forces. Contributed to the formation of a national defense strategy during a time of geopolitical instability in the region.

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Yakov Dzhugashvili

Georgian-Russian lieutenant officer
Born
1907 118 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1943 81 years ago — 36 years old

Served as a lieutenant in the Red Army during World War II. Participated in various military engagements on the Eastern Front. Died in combat in 1943. He was the son of Joseph Stalin and followed in military service similar to his father. He faced challenges due to his familial ties in a turbulent period.

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Aristarkh Lentulov

Russian painter and set designer
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1943 81 years ago — 61 years old

Worked in the early 20th century, contributing significantly to Russian modernist art. Basic principles of Constructivism were explored through color and form. Paintings displayed a vibrant use of color, emphasizing emotion and abstraction. Engaged in theater as a set designer, creating visual experiences for productions. Collaborated with other artists and participated in exhibitions, influencing the avant-garde movement in Russia.

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Isoroku Yamamoto

Japanese Admiral and Naval Strategist
Born
April 4th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1943 81 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1884, a prominent admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy, played a critical role in World War II. Graduated from the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy and served in various capacities. Instrumental in planning the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, which aimed to cripple the United States Pacific Fleet. Advocated for the use of aircraft carriers as a primary strategic asset in naval warfare. Died in 1943 when the aircraft he was traveling in was shot down by American forces.

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Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko

Theatre director and playwright
Born
December 11th, 1858 166 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1943 81 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent Russian theatre director and playwright, contributed to the development of modern Russian theatre. Co-founded the Moscow Art Theatre in 1898 alongside Konstantin Stanislavski, which became a landmark institution in theatrical history. Directed numerous productions and emphasized the importance of realism in performance. Also, wrote several plays that gained attention in the early 20th century, blending naturalism and artistic expression.

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Joseph Achron

Composer and violinist, wrote 'Hebrew Melody'
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1943 81 years ago — 57 years old

Achron was a Russian composer and violinist. He studied under renowned figures such as Leopold Auer and became a prominent musician in the early 20th century. His works often reflected Jewish themes and folk melodies, contributing to the repertoire of classical music with a distinct cultural flavor. Achron composed orchestral, chamber, and vocal music, with 'Hebrew Melody' gaining particular recognition. He immigrated to the United States during the tumultuous years of the early 1930s and continued to compose and teach music until his death in 1943.

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Ricardo Viñes

Spanish pianist and composer
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1943 81 years ago — 68 years old

Viñes gained prominence as a pianist in the early 20th century, contributing to the French and Spanish music scenes. He studied under significant composers and performed works by Claude Debussy and Manuel de Falla. His interpretations and performances brought attention to many contemporary composers of his time. He played a key role in introducing Spanish music to international audiences and was associated with the development of modernist music in Spain.

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Eddy Hamel

American footballer, colorful team player
Born
October 21st, 1902 122 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1943 81 years ago — 40 years old

A footballer achieved fame playing as a forward. Played for the New York Giants in the National Football League. Contributed to the team during the 1930s. Competed in the 1934 NFL Championship Game. Served in World War II and was tragically killed in action.

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