What Happened This Year 1946
People Who Died in 1946
Alfred Jodl
A senior military officer in the German Army during World War II. Played a key role in planning and executing operations on the Western Front. Served as the Chief of the Operations Staff at the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, overseeing strategic military decisions. Captured by Allied forces in 1945, faced trial at the Nuremberg Trials for war crimes.
Continue ReadingYe Ting
Served as a general in the National Revolutionary Army during the Chinese Civil War. Played a significant role in the Second Sino-Japanese War as a commander. Involved in various military campaigns against both Japanese and Communist forces. Contributed to the establishment of the People's Liberation Army after the conflict, aligning with the Communist Party of China. Led military efforts in different provinces during pivotal battles, demonstrating strategic military leadership throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAlfred Rosenberg
Born in Estonia, a noted architect and politician emerged as an influential figure in Nazi Germany. Served as the Reich Minister for the Occupied Eastern Territories, overseeing administrative and political matters in the eastern regions during World War II. Contributed to the development of policy regarding Eastern Europe and its populations. His writings and theories on Aryan culture and heritage significantly influenced Nazi ideology. Involved in the Party's expansion beyond Germany, promoting aggressive territorial policies.
Continue ReadingDonald Meek
A Scottish-American stage and film actor, Meek made significant contributions to the film industry in the 1930s. He appeared in a range of films, gaining recognition for his performances. Meek's career included extensive work on stage before transitioning to cinema, where he portrayed various characters that showcased his acting abilities. His roles in classic films played an essential part in the development of character acting in Hollywood. He established a reputation as a reliable actor and was often cast in supporting roles. His work during this era left a notable imprint on the industry.
Continue ReadingPaul Nash
A significant British painter, associated with the British Surrealism movement. Engaged as an official war artist during World War I, captured the devastation of battlefields through evocative landscapes. Participated in various exhibitions throughout the 20th century, influencing the artistic representation of war. Published several writings on art and painting, contributing to the discourse within the art community.
Continue ReadingHarlan F. Stone
Served as the 12th Chief Justice of the United States from 1941 until death in 1946. Appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, contributed to significant legal decisions during a pivotal time in American history. Prior to the Supreme Court appointment, held the position of Attorney General of the United States from 1924 to 1925. Played a key role in shaping U.S. law and governance during mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingArthur Dove
A significant figure in the American art scene, contributed to the development of modern American abstraction. Primarily worked in painting and is considered one of the earliest American abstractionists. Dove's style evolved throughout his career, incorporating elements of nature and abstraction. His paintings often depict landscapes and organic forms using a vibrant palette. In addition to painting, he taught and influenced many artists. His works have been included in major exhibitions and have garnered attention for their innovative approach to color and form.
Continue ReadingMarcel Petiot
A physician practiced medicine in France during the early 20th century. Associated with numerous suspicious deaths, allegations of his involvement circulated widely in Paris during World War II. Posing as a resistance fighter, facilitated the escape of several individuals under the pretext of aiding them. However, investigations revealed the grim truth of his actions when the remains of multiple victims were discovered in his home. In 1946, faced trial for his crimes, receiving a death sentence and executed the following year.
Continue ReadingOskar Kallas
A prominent linguist and diplomat, contributed significantly to the development of the Estonian language and its standards. Played a crucial role in the formation of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Served as the first Estonian ambassador to the United States and worked on improving Estonia's international relations. Authored several works on linguistics and translated important texts, enhancing the cultural understanding of Estonia.
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