What Happened This Year 1946
People Who Died in 1946
Channing Pollock
Born in 1880, a playwright and critic contributed significantly to American theater. Writings included plays that showcased contemporary themes and engaged audiences. Worked extensively as a drama critic, providing insights and evaluations of various productions. The influence on theatrical criticism established a foundation for future critics and playwrights. Active in the early 20th century, focused on enhancing the quality of plays and fostering a greater appreciation for theater.
Continue ReadingRoy William Neill
Born in Ireland and active in the United Kingdom, a director and screenwriter specialized in the mystery genre. Gained prominence for directing a series of Sherlock Holmes films in the 1940s. Worked extensively with Universal Pictures and contributed to the studio's success in horror and mystery films. Developed a distinctive style, blending suspense with atmospheric settings. In addition to directing, engaged in producing and screenwriting, solidifying a legacy in film history.
Continue ReadingCharles Despiau
Born in 1874, a prominent French sculptor emerged, recognized for contributions to modern sculpture. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and developed a distinctive style characterized by smooth surfaces and classical forms. Most of the career focused on portrait sculptures and representations of the human figure. Created several public monuments and received honors for artistic excellence. His work reflected a deep understanding of anatomy and mastery in conveying emotion through sculptural form, making a significant mark in the realm of 20th-century sculpture.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Frick
Served as the German Federal Minister of the Interior from 1933 to 1943. Played a significant role in the administrative policies of the Nazi regime, overseeing various aspects of internal affairs and law enforcement. Involved in drafting and implementing numerous laws that facilitated the persecution and expulsion of Jewish citizens and other minority groups during the regime's rule. Contributed to the establishment of police structures that enforced the regime's policies and maintained state security.
Continue ReadingLászló Moholy-Nagy
A prominent figure in the Bauhaus movement, this individual contributed significantly to modern art and design through innovative use of materials and techniques. His work in painting, photography, and sculpture explored the relationship between art and technology. In the 1920s, collaborated with various artists and taught at the Bauhaus, influencing a generation of designers and artists. After moving to the United States, continued to promote progressive ideas in art education and visual media. Established the New Bauhaus in Chicago, fostering new talents in arts and design.
Continue ReadingErnst Kaltenbrunner
Born in 1903, this individual served as a high-ranking official in the SS during World War II. As a lawyer, held various legal positions before joining the Nazi regime. Became chief of the Reich Main Security Office, overseeing key operations related to security and intelligence. Captured after the war and tried at the Nuremberg Trials, received a death sentence for war crimes.
Continue ReadingSimon Flexner
Contributed significantly to the field of medicine through research on infectious diseases and the development of vaccines. Served as the first director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, leading groundbreaking studies in immunology. Published extensively in medical literature, influencing both clinical practice and public health. Held various academic positions, shaping future generations of medical professionals through education and mentorship.
Continue ReadingSidney Hillman
Born in Lithuania, became a prominent labor leader in the United States after immigrating. Co-founded the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, serving as its first president. Advocated for workers' rights during the early to mid-20th century and played a key role in shaping labor policies. Engaged in various political activities, aligning with New Deal policies and collaborating with prominent labor and political figures.
Continue ReadingLaurette Taylor
A prominent stage actress, this individual gained recognition through performances in Broadway productions during the early 20th century. Significant works include roles in 'The Bird of Paradise', which showcased talent and helped establish a successful career. Additionally, wrote and performed in plays that highlighted her artistic vision. The actress's work resonated with audiences and critics alike, particularly noted for emotional depth and compelling presence on stage.
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