What Happened This Year 1946

People Who Died in 1946

Channing Pollock

Playwright and drama critic
Born
March 4th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1880, a playwright and critic contributed significantly to American theater. Writings included plays that showcased contemporary themes and engaged audiences. Worked extensively as a drama critic, providing insights and evaluations of various productions. The influence on theatrical criticism established a foundation for future critics and playwrights. Active in the early 20th century, focused on enhancing the quality of plays and fostering a greater appreciation for theater.

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Roy William Neill

Film director known for Sherlock Holmes
Born
September 4th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 59 years old

Born in Ireland and active in the United Kingdom, a director and screenwriter specialized in the mystery genre. Gained prominence for directing a series of Sherlock Holmes films in the 1940s. Worked extensively with Universal Pictures and contributed to the studio's success in horror and mystery films. Developed a distinctive style, blending suspense with atmospheric settings. In addition to directing, engaged in producing and screenwriting, solidifying a legacy in film history.

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Charles Despiau

French sculptor with notable works
Born
November 4th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1874, a prominent French sculptor emerged, recognized for contributions to modern sculpture. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and developed a distinctive style characterized by smooth surfaces and classical forms. Most of the career focused on portrait sculptures and representations of the human figure. Created several public monuments and received honors for artistic excellence. His work reflected a deep understanding of anatomy and mastery in conveying emotion through sculptural form, making a significant mark in the realm of 20th-century sculpture.

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Wilhelm Frick

German politician and federal minister
Born
March 12th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the German Federal Minister of the Interior from 1933 to 1943. Played a significant role in the administrative policies of the Nazi regime, overseeing various aspects of internal affairs and law enforcement. Involved in drafting and implementing numerous laws that facilitated the persecution and expulsion of Jewish citizens and other minority groups during the regime's rule. Contributed to the establishment of police structures that enforced the regime's policies and maintained state security.

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László Moholy-Nagy

Hungarian painter and photographer
Born
July 20th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 51 years old

A prominent figure in the Bauhaus movement, this individual contributed significantly to modern art and design through innovative use of materials and techniques. His work in painting, photography, and sculpture explored the relationship between art and technology. In the 1920s, collaborated with various artists and taught at the Bauhaus, influencing a generation of designers and artists. After moving to the United States, continued to promote progressive ideas in art education and visual media. Established the New Bauhaus in Chicago, fostering new talents in arts and design.

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Ernst Kaltenbrunner

Austrian-German lawyer and military leader
Born
October 4th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1903, this individual served as a high-ranking official in the SS during World War II. As a lawyer, held various legal positions before joining the Nazi regime. Became chief of the Reich Main Security Office, overseeing key operations related to security and intelligence. Captured after the war and tried at the Nuremberg Trials, received a death sentence for war crimes.

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Simon Flexner

American physician and educator
Born
March 25th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of medicine through research on infectious diseases and the development of vaccines. Served as the first director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, leading groundbreaking studies in immunology. Published extensively in medical literature, influencing both clinical practice and public health. Held various academic positions, shaping future generations of medical professionals through education and mentorship.

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Sidney Hillman

Labor leader and union organizer
Born
March 23rd, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 59 years old

Born in Lithuania, became a prominent labor leader in the United States after immigrating. Co-founded the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, serving as its first president. Advocated for workers' rights during the early to mid-20th century and played a key role in shaping labor policies. Engaged in various political activities, aligning with New Deal policies and collaborating with prominent labor and political figures.

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Laurette Taylor

Irish-American actress and playwright
Born
April 1st, 1883 141 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 63 years old

A prominent stage actress, this individual gained recognition through performances in Broadway productions during the early 20th century. Significant works include roles in 'The Bird of Paradise', which showcased talent and helped establish a successful career. Additionally, wrote and performed in plays that highlighted her artistic vision. The actress's work resonated with audiences and critics alike, particularly noted for emotional depth and compelling presence on stage.

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