What Happened This Year 1946
People Who Died in 1946
Simon Flexner
Contributed significantly to the field of medicine through research on infectious diseases and the development of vaccines. Served as the first director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, leading groundbreaking studies in immunology. Published extensively in medical literature, influencing both clinical practice and public health. Held various academic positions, shaping future generations of medical professionals through education and mentorship.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Frick
Served as the German Federal Minister of the Interior from 1933 to 1943. Played a significant role in the administrative policies of the Nazi regime, overseeing various aspects of internal affairs and law enforcement. Involved in drafting and implementing numerous laws that facilitated the persecution and expulsion of Jewish citizens and other minority groups during the regime's rule. Contributed to the establishment of police structures that enforced the regime's policies and maintained state security.
Continue ReadingChanning Pollock
Born in 1880, a playwright and critic contributed significantly to American theater. Writings included plays that showcased contemporary themes and engaged audiences. Worked extensively as a drama critic, providing insights and evaluations of various productions. The influence on theatrical criticism established a foundation for future critics and playwrights. Active in the early 20th century, focused on enhancing the quality of plays and fostering a greater appreciation for theater.
Continue ReadingFelix Hoffmann
Born in Germany, one of the significant contributions to the field of medicine included the synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid in 1897, leading to the development of aspirin. This compound became widely recognized for its effectiveness as a pain reliever. Hoffmann worked for Bayer, where the commercialization of aspirin took place, revolutionizing pain management treatments. Additionally, Hoffmann contributed to the synthesis of other pharmaceuticals, impacting medical practices in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingGeorg Åberg
Born in 1893, a Swedish athlete specialized in triple jump. Competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics held in Stockholm, representing Sweden. Achieved significant success in various competitions during the early 20th century, solidifying a reputation as a prominent figure in athletics. Focused on developing techniques in the triple jump discipline while contributing to the sport's growth in Sweden.
Continue ReadingThomas Dixon Jr.
Born in 1864, this individual served as a prominent American minister, lawyer, and politician during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Active in various social and political movements, he played a significant role in shaping public discourse on race and reconciliation following the Civil War. He was a vocal advocate for the preservation of the Southern way of life and expressed his views through both his sermons and writings. Notably, he authored several influential books and essays that explored themes related to Southern identity and post-war society. His political career included involvement with the Democratic Party and participation in efforts supporting segregationist policies.
Continue ReadingClemens August Graf von Galen
Born in 1878, significant contributions to the Catholic Church occurred during the early to mid-20th century. Served as the Bishop of Münster from 1933 until death in 1946. Played a crucial role in opposing Nazi policies, particularly during the euthanasia program, delivering sermons that condemned the regime's actions. His outspoken nature garnered both national and international attention, leading to a posthumous elevation in the Church hierarchy. Elevated to the rank of Cardinal in 1946, shortly before death.
Continue ReadingPaul Nash
A significant British painter, associated with the British Surrealism movement. Engaged as an official war artist during World War I, captured the devastation of battlefields through evocative landscapes. Participated in various exhibitions throughout the 20th century, influencing the artistic representation of war. Published several writings on art and painting, contributing to the discourse within the art community.
Continue ReadingArthur Dove
A significant figure in the American art scene, contributed to the development of modern American abstraction. Primarily worked in painting and is considered one of the earliest American abstractionists. Dove's style evolved throughout his career, incorporating elements of nature and abstraction. His paintings often depict landscapes and organic forms using a vibrant palette. In addition to painting, he taught and influenced many artists. His works have been included in major exhibitions and have garnered attention for their innovative approach to color and form.
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