What Happened This Year 1946
People Who Died in 1946
Donald Meek
A Scottish-American stage and film actor, Meek made significant contributions to the film industry in the 1930s. He appeared in a range of films, gaining recognition for his performances. Meek's career included extensive work on stage before transitioning to cinema, where he portrayed various characters that showcased his acting abilities. His roles in classic films played an essential part in the development of character acting in Hollywood. He established a reputation as a reliable actor and was often cast in supporting roles. His work during this era left a notable imprint on the industry.
Continue ReadingClemens August Graf von Galen
Born in 1878, significant contributions to the Catholic Church occurred during the early to mid-20th century. Served as the Bishop of Münster from 1933 until death in 1946. Played a crucial role in opposing Nazi policies, particularly during the euthanasia program, delivering sermons that condemned the regime's actions. His outspoken nature garnered both national and international attention, leading to a posthumous elevation in the Church hierarchy. Elevated to the rank of Cardinal in 1946, shortly before death.
Continue ReadingHarlan F. Stone
Served as the 12th Chief Justice of the United States from 1941 until death in 1946. Appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, contributed to significant legal decisions during a pivotal time in American history. Prior to the Supreme Court appointment, held the position of Attorney General of the United States from 1924 to 1925. Played a key role in shaping U.S. law and governance during mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingLászló Bárdossy
Served as the 33rd Prime Minister of Hungary from 1941 to 1944. Oversaw Hungary's entry into World War II alongside the Axis Powers. Engaged in diplomatic relations and negotiations during a tumultuous period in Hungarian history. Played a significant role in Hungary's military and political strategies during the war. After the war, faced trial for war crimes and was convicted.
Continue ReadingEriks Ādamsons
Born in 1907, a Latvian writer, poet, and novelist contributed significantly to Latvian literature. Early works displayed a blend of modernist techniques and traditional forms. Writings captured the essence of Latvian culture, language, and history during turbulent times. Authored several poetry collections and novels, maintaining a focus on themes of identity, nationalism, and human experience. His literary voice resonated within the Latvian literary scene, earning respect among peers.
Continue ReadingOskar Kallas
A prominent linguist and diplomat, contributed significantly to the development of the Estonian language and its standards. Played a crucial role in the formation of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Served as the first Estonian ambassador to the United States and worked on improving Estonia's international relations. Authored several works on linguistics and translated important texts, enhancing the cultural understanding of Estonia.
Continue ReadingMarcel Petiot
A physician practiced medicine in France during the early 20th century. Associated with numerous suspicious deaths, allegations of his involvement circulated widely in Paris during World War II. Posing as a resistance fighter, facilitated the escape of several individuals under the pretext of aiding them. However, investigations revealed the grim truth of his actions when the remains of multiple victims were discovered in his home. In 1946, faced trial for his crimes, receiving a death sentence and executed the following year.
Continue ReadingRené Le Grèves
Born in 1910, a French cyclist primarily focused on road racing. Competed in the Tour de France during the 1930s, showcasing exceptional endurance and skill. Participated in multiple editions of the prestigious race, contributing to France's rich cycling heritage. After retirement, remained involved in the cycling community, supporting upcoming talents and promoting the sport.
Continue ReadingArthur Dove
A significant figure in the American art scene, contributed to the development of modern American abstraction. Primarily worked in painting and is considered one of the earliest American abstractionists. Dove's style evolved throughout his career, incorporating elements of nature and abstraction. His paintings often depict landscapes and organic forms using a vibrant palette. In addition to painting, he taught and influenced many artists. His works have been included in major exhibitions and have garnered attention for their innovative approach to color and form.
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