What Happened This Year 1946
People Who Died in 1946
Felix Hoffmann
Born in Germany, one of the significant contributions to the field of medicine included the synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid in 1897, leading to the development of aspirin. This compound became widely recognized for its effectiveness as a pain reliever. Hoffmann worked for Bayer, where the commercialization of aspirin took place, revolutionizing pain management treatments. Additionally, Hoffmann contributed to the synthesis of other pharmaceuticals, impacting medical practices in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingGeorg Åberg
Born in 1893, a Swedish athlete specialized in triple jump. Competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics held in Stockholm, representing Sweden. Achieved significant success in various competitions during the early 20th century, solidifying a reputation as a prominent figure in athletics. Focused on developing techniques in the triple jump discipline while contributing to the sport's growth in Sweden.
Continue ReadingThomas Dixon Jr.
Born in 1864, this individual served as a prominent American minister, lawyer, and politician during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Active in various social and political movements, he played a significant role in shaping public discourse on race and reconciliation following the Civil War. He was a vocal advocate for the preservation of the Southern way of life and expressed his views through both his sermons and writings. Notably, he authored several influential books and essays that explored themes related to Southern identity and post-war society. His political career included involvement with the Democratic Party and participation in efforts supporting segregationist policies.
Continue ReadingClemens August Graf von Galen
Born in 1878, significant contributions to the Catholic Church occurred during the early to mid-20th century. Served as the Bishop of Münster from 1933 until death in 1946. Played a crucial role in opposing Nazi policies, particularly during the euthanasia program, delivering sermons that condemned the regime's actions. His outspoken nature garnered both national and international attention, leading to a posthumous elevation in the Church hierarchy. Elevated to the rank of Cardinal in 1946, shortly before death.
Continue ReadingOskar Kallas
A prominent linguist and diplomat, contributed significantly to the development of the Estonian language and its standards. Played a crucial role in the formation of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Served as the first Estonian ambassador to the United States and worked on improving Estonia's international relations. Authored several works on linguistics and translated important texts, enhancing the cultural understanding of Estonia.
Continue ReadingMarcel Petiot
A physician practiced medicine in France during the early 20th century. Associated with numerous suspicious deaths, allegations of his involvement circulated widely in Paris during World War II. Posing as a resistance fighter, facilitated the escape of several individuals under the pretext of aiding them. However, investigations revealed the grim truth of his actions when the remains of multiple victims were discovered in his home. In 1946, faced trial for his crimes, receiving a death sentence and executed the following year.
Continue ReadingArthur Dove
A significant figure in the American art scene, contributed to the development of modern American abstraction. Primarily worked in painting and is considered one of the earliest American abstractionists. Dove's style evolved throughout his career, incorporating elements of nature and abstraction. His paintings often depict landscapes and organic forms using a vibrant palette. In addition to painting, he taught and influenced many artists. His works have been included in major exhibitions and have garnered attention for their innovative approach to color and form.
Continue ReadingPaul Nash
A significant British painter, associated with the British Surrealism movement. Engaged as an official war artist during World War I, captured the devastation of battlefields through evocative landscapes. Participated in various exhibitions throughout the 20th century, influencing the artistic representation of war. Published several writings on art and painting, contributing to the discourse within the art community.
Continue ReadingYe Ting
Served as a general in the National Revolutionary Army during the Chinese Civil War. Played a significant role in the Second Sino-Japanese War as a commander. Involved in various military campaigns against both Japanese and Communist forces. Contributed to the establishment of the People's Liberation Army after the conflict, aligning with the Communist Party of China. Led military efforts in different provinces during pivotal battles, demonstrating strategic military leadership throughout his career.
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