What Happened This Year 1960
People Who Died in 1960
George S. Messersmith
Served as an influential American diplomat throughout the mid-20th century. Held the position of United States Ambassador to Poland and Chile, contributing to the development of U.S. foreign policy in Latin America and Europe. Participated in significant diplomatic negotiations during pivotal moments of international relations. Played a key role in strengthening intercultural dialogue between the United States and European nations. Worked for the State Department for several decades, where experiences shaped international relations during tumultuous global events.
Continue ReadingAuguste Herbin
Started an artistic career in the early 20th century, contributing to the development of Cubism alongside contemporaries like Braque and Picasso. Became associated with the abstract movement later in life, focusing on geometric shapes and the interplay of colors. Served as a member of various art groups, promoting modern art and teaching future generations of artists. Worked extensively in oil painting, producing numerous influential works during his lifetime. Participated in several exhibitions, both nationally and internationally, solidifying a legacy within the French art scene.
Continue ReadingFred Buscaglione
An Italian singer and actor achieved prominence in the 1950s, primarily in the musical genre known as 'bossa nova' infused with jazz elements. Rose to fame with performances in various clubs and radio shows. Gained significant popularity for songs like 'Che m'importa del mondo' and 'La Canzone del Mare.' Also starred in films such as 'Gli Amori di Pasquale' and 'Il Mondo di Notte.' His unique style and charismatic stage presence left a lasting impression on Italian pop music and cinema. Tragically passed away at a young age, yet left behind a legacy of memorable songs and performances that continue to resonate.
Continue ReadingIgor Kurchatov
Contributed significantly to the development of nuclear energy in the Soviet Union. Played a key role in the first Soviet atomic bomb project during World War II. Led the design and construction of the first nuclear power plant in the world, which began operations in 1954. Held the position of chief designer at several nuclear research facilities and contributed to the establishment of the Soviet Atomic Energy Program. Worked extensively on various aspects of nuclear physics and reactors, influencing the field significantly.
Continue ReadingJ. L. Austin
A prominent figure in philosophy, contributions focused on ordinary language and the nature of meaning. Developed the theory of speech acts, examining how language is used in communication. Delivered influential lectures at Oxford, later compiled into works such as 'How to Do Things with Words'. Engaged in the analysis of performative utterances and their implications in various contexts. Served as a professor and influenced a generation of philosophers through teaching and writing.
Continue ReadingErnő Dohnányi
A Hungarian pianist, composer, and conductor, Dohnányi made significant contributions to the world of classical music. He studied at the Hungarian Royal Academy of Music and gained recognition for both his performance and compositional skills. Dohnányi served as the director of the Budapest Academy and held several prominent conducting positions. His works spanned various genres, including orchestral, chamber, and piano music, reflecting a blend of Hungarian folk themes and classical traditions. Dohnányi emigrated to the United States in the 1940s, continuing to compose and perform until his death in 1960. His music remains influential in classical concert repertoires.
Continue ReadingAlexandre Benois
A prominent Russian painter and art critic, contributed significantly to the Russian art scene. Involved with the Ballets Russes, served as a set designer for several productions. Worked on projects like 'Sheherazade' and 'The Firebird', shaping the visual narrative of the performances. Authored texts on art, engaging with contemporary movements and influenced many artists through his critical writings.
Continue ReadingAloysius Stepinac
Served as the Archbishop of Zagreb and a prominent figure in the Catholic Church during World War II. Opposed the Axis powers' influence in Croatia and spoke out against the persecution of Jews and other marginalized groups. After the war, faced a show trial by the Yugoslav communist government, resulting in a conviction viewed as politically motivated. Later, canonized by the Catholic Church for his service and martyrdom.
Continue ReadingOskar Anderson
Born in Bulgaria, pursued studies in mathematics and made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics and education. Worked primarily in Germany, contributing to mathematical analysis and approximation theory. Published numerous papers that explored various mathematical concepts and theories. Served as a professor, shaping the academic curriculum for future generations of mathematicians. Contributed to mathematical research until death in 1960.
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