What Happened This Year 1960
People Who Died in 1960
Gertrude Vanderbilt
Began a career on stage during the early 20th century, performing in various productions. Gained prominence in New York theater, achieving recognition for artistic contributions. Acted in plays that highlighted her talents as well as her family's known wealth and influence. Involved in production elements of theater, showcasing capabilities beyond performance. Contributed to the arts during a transformative period in American theater history.
Continue ReadingPaul-Émile Borduas
Originated from Canada, this painter and critic contributed significantly to the development of abstract art. In 1948, authored the manifesto 'Refus Global', which rejected traditional artistic practices and advocated for freedom in creating art. Participated in the Automatistes movement, which emphasized spontaneous, free creation, like the works created during the 1940s and 50s. Work reflects a strong influence of surrealism and lyrical abstraction.
Continue ReadingWalter Yust
Worked as a journalist and editor, specializing in both reporting and editorial writing. Served as the editor of several prominent publications, contributing significant pieces that shaped public discourse. Authored books on various topics, reflecting a deep engagement with literature and history. Contributed to the field of journalism, influencing future generations of writers and reporters through editorial guidance and mentorship. Participated in significant historical events through reporting, providing detailed accounts that enhanced understanding of contemporary issues.
Continue ReadingHerbert O'Conor
Served as the 51st Governor of Maryland from 1947 to 1951. Played a significant role in post-World War II politics and governance in the state. Prior to governorship, served in the U.S. Army during World War I and later pursued a legal career. Engaged in various political activities and held office in the Maryland House of Delegates before becoming governor. After leaving office, continued to be active in legal and political circles until death in 1960.
Continue ReadingRoy Chapman Andrews
Explored Mongolia and led the Central Asiatic Expeditions in the 1920s. Discovered numerous significant dinosaur fossils, including the first fossilized dinosaur eggs. His findings contributed to the understanding of prehistoric life. Published works on paleontology and served as the director of the American Museum of Natural History.
Continue ReadingJosé Antonio Aguirre
Served as a lawyer and participated in political activities during the Spanish Civil War. As the first president of the Basque Country, established an autonomous government in 1936. During his presidency, emphasized cultural and political autonomy for the Basque people. Fled to France during the war and later to the United States, where he continued to advocate for Basque interests.
Continue ReadingSaid Nursî
A prominent Turkish theologian and scholar focused on Islamic teachings and philosophy. Contributed significantly to modern Islamic thought through writings and advocacy for the teachings of Islam. Developed an interpretation of faith and reason, emphasizing the necessity of education and science in understanding religious texts. Established a network of followers and religious schools that promoted his teachings and interpretations. Faced political opposition and imprisonment during the rise of secularism in Turkey, yet continued to influence many through his published works. His notable series of texts, the Risale-i Nur, provided an accessible explanation of Islamic principles and spirituality.
Continue ReadingFranklin Pierce Adams
A prominent journalist and author, contributed significantly to American literature and journalism during the early to mid-20th century. Served as a columnist for the New York Post, delivering witty and insightful commentary on contemporary events and culture. Authored a notable work titled 'A Thousand and One Afternoons in New York', which featured short pieces portraying the city’s vibrant life. Participated in various literary circles and collaborated with other writers of the time, influencing the genre of humorous journalism. Became a recognizable figure in literary and journalistic communities.
Continue ReadingGregorio Marañón
A physician and philosopher, Marañón contributed significantly to medicine and literature. His work in endocrinology advanced the understanding of hormonal functions, while his writings explored social, political, and cultural issues in Spain. He founded the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and focused on the relationship between medicine and society. His philosophical ideas also addressed the nature of science and ethics. As an author, he produced numerous works, including notable essays and biographies. His career spanned several decades, during which he influenced both medical practice and philosophical thought in Spain.
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