What Happened This Year 1960
People Who Died in 1960
Joseph Haas
A German composer and educator, contributions included instrumental compositions and teaching methodologies. Haas served as a professor at the Hochschule für Musik in Munich. He composed orchestral works, choral pieces, and chamber music. The artistic output reflected a blend of traditional and contemporary styles while focusing on German folk influences. His music contributed to the concert repertoire and influenced a generation of musicians.
Continue ReadingHenri Guisan
A Swiss General, played a crucial role during World War II. Appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Swiss Armed Forces, developed a national defense strategy known as the 'Réduit' strategy. This strategy aimed to defend Switzerland by retreating to its mountainous regions in case of invasion. His leadership emphasized steering the military towards preparedness and mobilization. While maintaining Swiss neutrality, promoted the spirit of national unity amidst the challenges posed by the surrounding conflicts.
Continue ReadingAndré Berthomieu
A film director and screenwriter associated with French cinema. Directed over fifty films, primarily in the comedy genre. Contributed significantly to the French film industry during the mid-20th century. Produced works that reflected the cultural and social themes of the period.
Continue ReadingRosa Grünberg
Active in the early to mid-20th century, this Swedish actress gained prominence in both film and theater. She performed in various stage productions and made a significant mark in the film industry. Various roles showcased her talent, particularly in Swedish cinema, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time. Her performances were appreciated by audiences during her career, establishing a legacy in Swedish performing arts.
Continue ReadingMihály Fekete
A prominent figure in Hungarian cinema, this individual made significant contributions as an actor, screenwriter, and director. His film career spanned several decades, during which he participated in various productions that enriched the Hungarian film landscape. Projects included adaptations of classic literature and original screenplays that showcased his talent. His artistic work resonated with audiences and earned recognition in Hungary's film community.
Continue ReadingEddie Cochran
A significant figure in the early rock and roll movement during the late 1950s, played guitar and wrote music that combined rockabilly and pop elements. Gained widespread recognition with the hit single 'Summertime Blues,' which showcased innovative guitar work and relatable lyrics about teenage life. Released several other popular tracks, including 'C'mon Everybody' and 'Twenty Flight Rock.' Tragically died in a car accident at a young age, but has continued to influence numerous artists across generations.
Continue ReadingBeardsley Ruml
An economist and statistician contributed to various fields, including fiscal policy and psychology. Oversaw the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as president and played a pivotal role in shaping monetary policy during the Great Depression. Advocated for tax policy reform and emphasized the importance of government spending to stimulate the economy. Authored influential papers on economic theory and was involved in several key initiatives to modernize economic practices in the United States.
Continue ReadingMax von Laue
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in the study of X-ray diffraction. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1914 for demonstrating that X-rays could be diffracted, which validated the wave nature of X-rays and led to developments in crystallography. Held academic positions at various institutions and continued to influence scientific research until retirement.
Continue ReadingCharles Holden
Significant contributions to architecture included the design of the Bristol Central Library. In addition to this project, involvement in various other architectural works including public buildings and transport infrastructure took place. The design philosophy emphasized functionality and aesthetics, reflecting the architectural trends of the early 20th century. Notable collaboration with the London Underground resulted in important station designs that integrated art and architecture.
Continue Reading