What Happened This Year 1964
People Who Died in 1964
Harold Hitz Burton
Born in 1888, served as the 45th Mayor of Cleveland from 1942 to 1946. Held the position of a U.S. Senator from Ohio from 1946 to 1958. Contributed to various legislative efforts during tenures in local and federal government. Appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1945, serving until 1958 and participating in significant rulings.
Continue ReadingFranz Alexander
Born in 1891, a Hungarian psychoanalyst and physician contributed significantly to the field of psychoanalysis and psychosomatic medicine. His work focused on the interaction between psychological and physical health. He played a crucial role in developing psychosomatic theory, which examined how emotional factors could lead to physical illness. He also engaged in the establishment of psychoanalytic organizations and introduced innovative concepts in therapy. A professor at various medical schools, he published numerous influential writings that shaped the study of psychology and medicine.
Continue ReadingJoe Forshaw
Competed in long-distance running events during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States. Specialized in the 10,000 meters and cross-country races, achieving notable rankings in national competitions. Contributed to the sport's development by inspiring future generations of athletes through participation in prestigious events.
Continue ReadingNorbert Wiener
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and philosophy, establishing the foundation of cybernetics, which explores the connections between human and machine processes. Developed various theories relating to control systems and communication. Published several books, with 'Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine' being a pivotal work in introducing the concepts of feedback mechanisms and information theory. Held a professorship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, influencing future generations of mathematicians and scientists.
Continue ReadingWilliam Rootes
1st Baron Rootes was an English businessman who founded the Rootes Group, a prominent automotive manufacturing company. Established in the 1930s, the company became known for producing vehicles under several well-known brands, including Humber, Hillman, and Sunbeam. The Rootes Group played a significant role in the British motor industry during its operations and contributed to the post-war economic growth in the United Kingdom. The company eventually merged with Chrysler in 1967, leading to significant changes within the automotive landscape. His leadership and vision influenced the direction of British automotive manufacturing during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingEdwin August
Born in 1883, an American actor and director played significant roles in various stage productions and films during the early 20th century. He achieved recognition for performances in the theater, notably in productions like 'The Tragedy of King Lear' where he portrayed Lear. In addition to acting, worked as a director, contributing to the growth of theatrical arts. Involved in multiple productions, showcasing talent in both performance and theater direction.
Continue ReadingDon Redman
A significant figure in early jazz, led influential big bands in the 1920s and 1930s. Contributed to the development of jazz by incorporating elements from popular music. Worked with notable musicians and performers of the era, merging musical styles and innovations. Composed and arranged many pieces that became jazz standards. His music style blended swing and blues, helping shape the sound of jazz in that period.
Continue ReadingSamuil Marshak
An author and poet, contributed significantly to children's literature in Russia. Marshak wrote poems and stories that resonated with young audiences, establishing a legacy within the genre. He translated and adapted works from various international writers, enhancing the literary landscape for children. In addition, Marshak was involved in theatre, adding to his impact on Russian culture. Throughout his career, he received recognition for his literary contributions and served in roles that promoted literature and education.
Continue ReadingMaithili Sharan Gupt
Born in 1886, a prominent poet and playwright contributed significantly to Hindi literature. Considered a hallmark of progressive Hindi writing, produced plays such as 'Bharat Durdasha' and 'Vikram Aur Betal'. His poetry often reflected themes of nationalism and cultural pride, marking a period of awakening during India's independence movement. Also recognized for works like 'Saket', which explores deep emotional and spiritual themes. Engaged in efforts to promote Hindi language and literature in India, recognized with several prestigious awards for contributions to Indian arts.
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