What Happened This Year 1964
People Who Died in 1964
Edwin August
Born in 1883, an American actor and director played significant roles in various stage productions and films during the early 20th century. He achieved recognition for performances in the theater, notably in productions like 'The Tragedy of King Lear' where he portrayed Lear. In addition to acting, worked as a director, contributing to the growth of theatrical arts. Involved in multiple productions, showcasing talent in both performance and theater direction.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Gurley Flynn
Involved with the Industrial Workers of the World, played a significant role in the American labor movement. Advocated for workers' rights and spoke on issues related to women's rights, especially within the workforce. Participated in numerous labor strikes and was a strong proponent of free speech. Also authored books and articles addressing social justice and labor reforms. Additionally, held leadership positions with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.
Continue ReadingDon Redman
A significant figure in early jazz, led influential big bands in the 1920s and 1930s. Contributed to the development of jazz by incorporating elements from popular music. Worked with notable musicians and performers of the era, merging musical styles and innovations. Composed and arranged many pieces that became jazz standards. His music style blended swing and blues, helping shape the sound of jazz in that period.
Continue ReadingErnst Toch
Born in Austria and later moving to America, Toch gained recognition for contributions to both classical and film music. He studied in Vienna and developed a unique style that blended traditional European music with modernist elements. Toch's work included orchestral compositions, chamber music, and film scores. He received the Academy Award for Best Original Score for the film 'The Great Waltz' in 1938, which showcased his ability to adapt classical themes for cinematic purposes. His compositions often featured intricate melodies and innovative structures. Toch's legacy includes the influential orchestral work 'Geographical Fugue' and various successful operas that demonstrated his versatility and adaptability across different genres.
Continue ReadingAry Barroso
Born in Brazil, a prominent pianist and composer flourished in the early 20th century. Recognized for contributions to the samba genre, he composed numerous songs that became integral to Brazilian music. His most famous work, 'Aquarela do Brasil,' achieved international acclaim and has been covered by various artists. Barroso's style helped popularize samba beyond Brazil, influencing world music. Throughout a prolific career, Barroso also worked in radio and film, further establishing the cultural significance of samba in both media.
Continue ReadingJulius Raab
An engineer and politician, served as the 19th Chancellor of Austria from 1953 to 1961. Played a significant role in Austrian politics during the post-World War II era. Worked on the establishment of the Second Republic and contributed to various economic reforms after the war. Focused on the integration of Austria into the European community and supported social welfare initiatives. Engaged in international diplomacy, promoting Austria's neutrality.
Continue ReadingJ. Frank Dobie
An influential journalist and author focused on Texas folklore, contributed significantly to the preservation and promotion of the state's cultural heritage. Writings included stories from folklore, history, and the lives of Texas ranchers and cowboys. Authored numerous books and articles, with 'The Voice of the Coyote' being among the most recognized. He played a crucial role in the establishment of the Texas Folklore Society and influenced the study of folklore and oral history.
Continue ReadingKarl Polanyi
Developed theories on the social and economic impacts of market economies. Published 'The Great Transformation' in 1944, analyzing the rise of the market economy and its relationship with social order. Focused on the critique of classical economics and advocated for social justice in economic practices. Contributed to the understanding of the nature of capitalism and its effects on society, emphasizing the importance of social relations in economic systems.
Continue ReadingJohn T. Flynn
Contributed significantly to journalism and literature. Published critical works on monetary policy and government intervention, including 'As We Go Marching' and 'The Truth About Money'. Active in various journalistic platforms and criticized U.S. participation in World War II. Engaged with political discourse through writings advocating for libertarian and isolationist perspectives.
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