What Happened This Year 1964
People Who Died in 1964
Franz Alexander
Born in 1891, a Hungarian psychoanalyst and physician contributed significantly to the field of psychoanalysis and psychosomatic medicine. His work focused on the interaction between psychological and physical health. He played a crucial role in developing psychosomatic theory, which examined how emotional factors could lead to physical illness. He also engaged in the establishment of psychoanalytic organizations and introduced innovative concepts in therapy. A professor at various medical schools, he published numerous influential writings that shaped the study of psychology and medicine.
Continue ReadingHarold Hitz Burton
Born in 1888, served as the 45th Mayor of Cleveland from 1942 to 1946. Held the position of a U.S. Senator from Ohio from 1946 to 1958. Contributed to various legislative efforts during tenures in local and federal government. Appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1945, serving until 1958 and participating in significant rulings.
Continue ReadingEugen Sänger
An engineer specialized in rocketry and space travel concepts. Developed the concept of the Silbervogel, a suborbital spaceplane intended for long-distance bombing missions during World War II. Contributed to theoretical studies on rocket propulsion and atmospheric reentry. After the war, work included discussions on the implications of space exploration.
Continue ReadingHans Moser
Born in Austria, a prominent actor and singer emerged in the early 20th century. Gained recognition in German cinema during the 1930s and 1940s, Moser starred in various films that showcased his comedic talents and distinctive voice. Featured in popular works such as 'The Last Man' and 'The Girl from the Riviera', he became a familiar face in Austrian and German film industries. Moser's career spanned several decades, with significant contributions to film and theater. His performances often highlighted the culture and humor of the period, making him a notable figure in entertainment.
Continue ReadingJosef Imbach
Competed in athletics specializing in sprinting events. Participated in the men's 4x100 meters relay at the 1920 Summer Olympics. Achieved recognition in national championships and contributed to the development of sprinting in Switzerland.
Continue ReadingPlaek Phibunsongkhram
Served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Thailand from 1938 to 1944 and again from 1948 to 1957. Played a significant role in modernizing Thailand's infrastructure and adopting Western styles of governance and culture. Established a national identity focused on Thai nationalism and promoted the idea of Thai identity through policies and propaganda. Oversaw Thailand's involvement in World War II on the side of Japan. After the war, transitioned to a more democratic rule, but maintained a significant amount of authority through military influence.
Continue ReadingAry Barroso
Born in Brazil, a prominent pianist and composer flourished in the early 20th century. Recognized for contributions to the samba genre, he composed numerous songs that became integral to Brazilian music. His most famous work, 'Aquarela do Brasil,' achieved international acclaim and has been covered by various artists. Barroso's style helped popularize samba beyond Brazil, influencing world music. Throughout a prolific career, Barroso also worked in radio and film, further establishing the cultural significance of samba in both media.
Continue ReadingErnst Toch
Born in Austria and later moving to America, Toch gained recognition for contributions to both classical and film music. He studied in Vienna and developed a unique style that blended traditional European music with modernist elements. Toch's work included orchestral compositions, chamber music, and film scores. He received the Academy Award for Best Original Score for the film 'The Great Waltz' in 1938, which showcased his ability to adapt classical themes for cinematic purposes. His compositions often featured intricate melodies and innovative structures. Toch's legacy includes the influential orchestral work 'Geographical Fugue' and various successful operas that demonstrated his versatility and adaptability across different genres.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Gurley Flynn
Involved with the Industrial Workers of the World, played a significant role in the American labor movement. Advocated for workers' rights and spoke on issues related to women's rights, especially within the workforce. Participated in numerous labor strikes and was a strong proponent of free speech. Also authored books and articles addressing social justice and labor reforms. Additionally, held leadership positions with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.
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