What Happened This Year 1965
People Who Died in 1965
Kōsaku Yamada
A prominent Japanese composer and conductor, contributions spanned classical, traditional, and contemporary music. Pioneered the integration of Western and Japanese musical elements. Established the Yamada Orchestra and served as the conductor for various prominent music ensembles. Played a vital role in music education, influencing many composers and performers in Japan. Composed notable works including orchestral pieces and operas, which combined traditional Japanese themes with Western classical forms.
Continue ReadingArchibald Frazer-Nash
An English motor car designer and engineer, established a prominent brand in automotive history. Founded Frazer Nash in 1924, known for producing high-performance cars. The company gained recognition for its innovative design and engineering, particularly in the sports car sector. Contributed to automotive engineering advancements during the early to mid-20th century. Played a significant role in the development of the chain drive system used in motor vehicles.
Continue ReadingOren E. Long
Served as a soldier during World War I and later entered politics. Became the 10th Territorial Governor of Hawaii, holding office from 1950 to 1954. Advocated for statehood for Hawaii and worked on various local policies that affected the territory's development. His tenure coincided with the transition from a U.S. territory to a state, a significant period in Hawaii's history.
Continue ReadingHenry Cowell
Born in 1897, this American pianist and composer contributed significantly to 20th-century music. In the 1920s, he developed a unique style that incorporated unconventional techniques, such as tone clusters, into piano music. He founded New Music Society of California and published numerous influential works. His connections with other composers and performers helped shape the course of American music during his time. Additionally, he taught music at various institutions and wrote extensively about musical theory and composition.
Continue ReadingHans Knappertsbusch
Born in 1888, this conductor specialized in the interpretation of the Romantic and post-Romantic orchestral repertoire. Knappertsbusch held positions with several notable orchestras, most prominently with the Munich Philharmonic and the Bayreuth Festival. His conducting style was characterized by a unique blend of thoroughness and emotional depth. He gained recognition for his performances of Wagner's operas, earning a formidable reputation in the operatic community and making significant contributions to the performance of classical music. His work with the Berlin State Opera and the Vienna Philharmonic further established his prominence in the field.
Continue ReadingJames Collip
A Canadian biochemist contributed significantly to the field of medicine through the co-discovery of insulin. In 1921, collaborated with Frederick Banting and Charles Best to develop a method of extracting and purifying insulin, which became crucial for diabetes treatment. Held the position of professor of biochemistry at the University of Alberta and authored numerous scientific papers, enhancing the understanding of biochemical processes.
Continue ReadingJames Reeb
A clergyman deeply involved in the civil rights movement, participated in the Selma to Montgomery marches. Faced violence for advocating racial equality, resulting in a fatal attack in 1965. Played a pivotal role in discussions around integration and social justice during the 1960s. Advocated for peaceful protest and nonviolent resistance, aligning religious teachings with calls for civil rights.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Stanotas
A general in the Hellenic Army, played a significant role during World War II. Participated in the Greco-Italian War and was involved in the defense against Axis forces. Contributed to the resistance movements within Greece against occupation forces. After the war, served in various military capacities and held positions of leadership within the Greek military establishment.
Continue ReadingNils Kihlberg
An actor, singer, and director with a significant presence in Swedish film and theater. Began a career in the entertainment industry in the early 20th century, participating in various stage productions. Contributed to Swedish cinema in the 1940s and 1950s, working both in front of the camera and behind the scenes. Engaged in directing efforts that shaped theatrical performances during his time. Continued to perform in multiple genres throughout his life, leaving a lasting legacy in Swedish arts.
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