What Happened This Year 1965
People Who Died in 1965
Khawaja Nazimuddin
Served as the second Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1951 to 1953. Held the position of Governor-General of Pakistan from 1948 until the role was abolished in 1956. Played a significant role in the early years of the country's political landscape and was involved in various government policies during his tenure. Followed the leadership of Jinnah and promoted the vision of Pakistan's founding. After losing the prime ministership, continued to influence politics until retirement from public life.
Continue ReadingAllen B. DuMont
An American engineer and broadcaster, contributed significantly to the development of television technology. Founded the DuMont Television Network in 1946, which became one of the first commercial television networks in the United States. Played a pivotal role in advancing early television broadcasts and technology. Worked on various aspects of television including receiver design and production techniques. The network was crucial in popularizing television before its eventual decline in the 1950s due to competition. Actively engaged in promoting the television industry through innovation and development of technology throughout his career.
Continue ReadingEdgard Varèse
Born in France, a composition career began at an early age. Relocated to the United States in 1915 and became a key figure in the early 20th-century avant-garde movement. Created groundbreaking works that incorporated unconventional structures and innovative instrumentation. Advocated for the use of electronic music, influencing generations of composers. Major works include 'Ionisation,' which utilized percussion as a primary focus, and 'Amériques,' showcasing innovative orchestration techniques.
Continue ReadingOthmar Ammann
An engineer who significantly contributed to modern bridge design, specializing in arch and suspension bridges. Designed the George Washington Bridge, completed in 1931, which became a vital transportation route across the Hudson River. Additionally, developed the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, finished in 1964, which served as a critical link between Staten Island and Brooklyn, and was recognized for its engineering excellence.
Continue ReadingFan S. Noli
Born in 1882, a prominent bishop in the Albanian Orthodox Church, played a significant role in the establishment of the Albanian national identity. Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Albania in 1924, briefly holding this position during a period of political upheaval. Emigrated to the United States, where continued to engage in community affairs, advocating for Albanian independence and cultural preservation. Also contributed to literature and the arts, influencing Albanian culture through writings and translations.
Continue ReadingJoshua Lionel Cowen
Co-founded Lionel Corporation, a prominent toy manufacturer famous for its model trains. Established the company in 1900, which became a leading brand for electric toy trains and accessories. Developed innovations in model railroading that enhanced the realism and playability of trains. Retired in the 1940s but remained influential in the toy industry.
Continue ReadingTaher Saifuddin
A prominent religious figure, led the Nizari Ismaili community as the 51st Da'i al-Mutlaq from 1915 until 1959. Played a pivotal role in community development and educational initiatives during his leadership. Advocated for peace and interfaith dialogue, fostering relationships with leaders of various faiths. Contributed to the preservation of Ismaili heritage and values, promoting a deeper understanding of the faith among followers and the wider community.
Continue ReadingArchibald Frazer-Nash
An English motor car designer and engineer, established a prominent brand in automotive history. Founded Frazer Nash in 1924, known for producing high-performance cars. The company gained recognition for its innovative design and engineering, particularly in the sports car sector. Contributed to automotive engineering advancements during the early to mid-20th century. Played a significant role in the development of the chain drive system used in motor vehicles.
Continue ReadingWilliam Heard Kilpatrick
A prominent educator and theorist, contributed significantly to progressive education in the United States. Served as a professor at Teachers College, Columbia University, where engaged in developing and promoting active learning methodologies. Authored influential texts on education, particularly emphasizing the role of experience in learning. Played a crucial role in shaping modern educational practices through the advocacy of project-based learning and experiential education. Worked with various educational organizations to implement progressive education principles across schools.
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