What Happened This Year 1965
People Who Died in 1965
Jesse Douglas
This individual made significant contributions to mathematics, particularly in the area of differential equations. Studied at both Princeton University and the University of Chicago, earning a Ph.D. in mathematics. Contributed to the field through important research and publications, notably involving the existence of solutions to certain classes of equations in mathematical physics. Awarded the Presidential Certificate of Merit for research. Later held a professorship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where further research and teaching were conducted.
Continue ReadingMirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad
A prominent spiritual leader and reformer, he founded the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community's missionary activities. Under his leadership, the community expanded significantly, gaining followers worldwide. He emphasized the importance of education and social reform. He published numerous books, articulating the beliefs and teachings of the Ahmadiyya faith. His leadership also saw the establishment of various schools, colleges, and hospitals aimed at improving community welfare. His efforts contributed to the spread of the Ahmadiyya movement in the Indian subcontinent and abroad.
Continue ReadingAlbert Asher
Born in New Zealand, this rugby player participated in the early years of the sport. Represented the national team in international competitions, contributing to the teams' strategies and successes. Played primarily as a forward, showcasing skills that furthered the evolution of the game. Competed in the inaugural Rugby World Cup era, engaging in matches against teams from around the world.
Continue ReadingTadd Dameron
Born in 1917, Dameron emerged as an influential figure in the jazz music scene. He contributed significantly to the development of bebop and created memorable compositions that showcased his innovative style. His work included collaborations with prominent artists, helping to shape the dynamics of jazz performances. Dameron also served as a bandleader, leading ensembles that featured emerging talents of the time. He was notably associated with the bebop movement and was instrumental in composing many jazz standards. His compositions remain staples in jazz repertoire, reflecting the intricate harmonic progressions and lyrical melodies characteristic of his style.
Continue ReadingMary Carson Breckinridge
A pioneer in nurse midwifery, established the Frontier Nursing Service in Kentucky. This initiative provided healthcare and midwifery services to the rural Appalachian population. Focused on maternal and child health, the service trained nurses and created outreach programs to improve the well-being of mothers and infants in underserved areas. Breckinridge's efforts helped shape the field of nurse midwifery in the United States and expanded access to healthcare for many families.
Continue ReadingFolke Jansson
Achieved prominence as a long-distance runner, competing primarily in the 5000 meters and 10,000 meters events. Competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics held in Paris, representing Sweden. Participated in various national competitions and contributed to the Swedish athletics scene during the early 20th century. His performances in long-distance running events earned recognition within the athletics community.
Continue ReadingEmma Gramatica
Born in Italy in 1874, Gramatica achieved recognition as an actress in theater and film during the early 20th century. The career spanned several decades, marked by significant performances in both contemporary and classic works. Gramatica became a prominent figure in the Italian film industry and contributed to the development of early cinematic art. The transition between silent films and talkies witnessed Gramatica's adaptability and continued presence on stage and screen. The contributions to Italian cinema and theater solidified Gramatica's legacy as an influential actress of her time.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Wheeler-Nicholson
An American soldier and writer, contributed significantly to the evolution of comic books. Founded the first American comic book publisher, launching titles that integrated serialized storytelling with visual art. Published 'Action Comics,' which introduced Superman, marking the birth of the superhero genre. Had a notable career in pulp magazines and was an influential figure in early comic book history.
Continue ReadingThomas B. Costain
A Canadian journalist and author, this individual contributed significantly to historical literature during the 20th century. Specializing in historical narratives, the work often spotlighted prominent historical figures and events. The writing style was accessible, aiming to engage a broad audience. Notable works included books such as 'The Black Robe', which detailed the Jesuit missions in Canada, and 'The Conquerors', focusing on the Norman Conquest of England. Beyond literature, the individual also had a career in journalism, working for various Canadian publications throughout the early to mid-1900s. His literary contributions helped popularize history among everyday readers in Canada and abroad.
Continue Reading