What Happened This Year 1965
People Who Died in 1965
Othmar Ammann
An engineer who significantly contributed to modern bridge design, specializing in arch and suspension bridges. Designed the George Washington Bridge, completed in 1931, which became a vital transportation route across the Hudson River. Additionally, developed the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, finished in 1964, which served as a critical link between Staten Island and Brooklyn, and was recognized for its engineering excellence.
Continue ReadingEdgard Varèse
Born in France, a composition career began at an early age. Relocated to the United States in 1915 and became a key figure in the early 20th-century avant-garde movement. Created groundbreaking works that incorporated unconventional structures and innovative instrumentation. Advocated for the use of electronic music, influencing generations of composers. Major works include 'Ionisation,' which utilized percussion as a primary focus, and 'Amériques,' showcasing innovative orchestration techniques.
Continue ReadingNils Kihlberg
An actor, singer, and director with a significant presence in Swedish film and theater. Began a career in the entertainment industry in the early 20th century, participating in various stage productions. Contributed to Swedish cinema in the 1940s and 1950s, working both in front of the camera and behind the scenes. Engaged in directing efforts that shaped theatrical performances during his time. Continued to perform in multiple genres throughout his life, leaving a lasting legacy in Swedish arts.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Stanotas
A general in the Hellenic Army, played a significant role during World War II. Participated in the Greco-Italian War and was involved in the defense against Axis forces. Contributed to the resistance movements within Greece against occupation forces. After the war, served in various military capacities and held positions of leadership within the Greek military establishment.
Continue ReadingLa Belle Otero
Born in 1868, this individual became a prominent figure in the world of entertainment, particularly in the early 20th century. Known for performances in cabarets, music halls, and theaters across Europe, she gained recognition for captivating audiences with her singing and dancing. A significant part of her career unfolded in Paris, where she became a symbol of the Belle Époque and frequently performed at legendary venues such as the Folies Bergère. Additionally, she was the subject of various artistic works, reflecting her influence in the performing arts during that era.
Continue ReadingTadd Dameron
Born in 1917, Dameron emerged as an influential figure in the jazz music scene. He contributed significantly to the development of bebop and created memorable compositions that showcased his innovative style. His work included collaborations with prominent artists, helping to shape the dynamics of jazz performances. Dameron also served as a bandleader, leading ensembles that featured emerging talents of the time. He was notably associated with the bebop movement and was instrumental in composing many jazz standards. His compositions remain staples in jazz repertoire, reflecting the intricate harmonic progressions and lyrical melodies characteristic of his style.
Continue ReadingOren E. Long
Served as a soldier during World War I and later entered politics. Became the 10th Territorial Governor of Hawaii, holding office from 1950 to 1954. Advocated for statehood for Hawaii and worked on various local policies that affected the territory's development. His tenure coincided with the transition from a U.S. territory to a state, a significant period in Hawaii's history.
Continue ReadingOtto Nothling
An Australian cricketer and rugby player made contributions in both sports during the early 20th century. In cricket, played as a wicketkeeper and batsman, participating in domestic competitions and making a mark in the Sheffield Shield. In rugby, represented New South Wales and was part of the Australian national team, contributing to significant matches in the rugby landscape.
Continue ReadingPerikles Ioannidis
Born in 1881, this Greek admiral played a significant role in the naval operations during the Balkan Wars and World War I. He served as the commander of the Greek fleet and was instrumental in various naval engagements, including battles that solidified Greece's maritime presence in the region. This individual also participated in the Asia Minor Campaign, which aimed at expanding Greek territories in Asia Minor. His contributions to naval strategy and operations during turbulent times led to advancements in the Greek navy.
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