What Happened This Year 1965

People Who Died in 1965

Joseph Erlanger

American physiologist, Nobel laureate
Born
January 5th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1965 59 years ago — 91 years old

Born in 1874, a prominent physiologist contributed significantly to the understanding of nerve physiology. Collaborated with a colleague in groundbreaking research that unveiled the mechanisms of nerve conduction, leading to important advancements in the field of physiology. This work earned them the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1944, recognizing the importance of their scientific contributions to medical science. In addition to research, held academic positions and played a role in advancing education in physiology.

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Branch Rickey

Baseball executive and pioneer of integration
Born
December 20th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1965 59 years ago — 83 years old

Served as a baseball executive and manager, primarily with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Implemented the signing of Jackie Robinson, breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier in 1947. Sought to expand player scouting and development, establishing a setting for future talent. Created the farm system of minor league teams, enhancing the recruitment of new players into the majors.

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M. Balasundaram

Sri Lankan lawyer and politician
Born
April 7th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1965 59 years ago — 62 years old

Contributed significantly to Sri Lanka's political landscape and legal framework during the mid-20th century. Engaged in various political movements advocating for civil rights and legal reform. Played a prominent role in the country's legislative processes and served in key political positions. Actively participated in the struggle for governance and representation in Sri Lankan society.

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W. Somerset Maugham

British playwright and novelist
Born
January 25th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1965 59 years ago — 91 years old

Born in 1874, this writer gained prominence in the early 20th century through various literary forms including novels, plays, and short stories. Often set against the backdrop of his extensive travels, works reflect themes of human nature and societal structures. Some of the notable works include the novels 'Of Human Bondage' and 'The Moon and Sixpence', each showcasing the complexity of character and moral dilemmas. Maugham's plays, such as 'The Constant Wife' and 'Rain', also achieved considerable acclaim, further establishing his reputation in the literary field.

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Claude Champagne

Canadian composer and violinist
Born
May 27th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1965 59 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1891, this individual was a prominent Canadian composer, violinist, and pianist. He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris and became instrumental in the development of Canadian classical music. The composition style blended French influences with Canadian themes. Contributions to music included innovative works that showcased Canadian cultural elements. Champagne held academic positions, teaching composition and music theory at various institutions. His work extended to the realm of arranging, with a focus on traditional Quebecois music. The legacy includes numerous compositions for orchestra, chamber ensembles, and solo instruments.

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Richard Dimbleby

Journalist and BBC news presenter
Born
May 25th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1965 59 years ago — 52 years old

Pioneered television journalism in the United Kingdom. Reported on major events, including the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II and the D-Day landings during World War II. Served as the first presenter of the BBC's television news and hosted various current affairs programs that set the standard for broadcasting journalism. Dimbleby played a pivotal role in establishing the BBC's reputation for quality news coverage.

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John Black

English businessman and entrepreneur
Born
1895 130 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1965 59 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent figure in English business during the 20th century. Established a significant company that specialized in textiles and contributed to the industry's growth. Oversaw the expansion of operations internationally, enhancing the company's reputation. Played a crucial role in innovating production techniques, resulting in increased efficiency and output. Held various positions in industry-related organizations, influencing business practices and regulations.

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William M. Branham

American minister and theologian
Born
April 6th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1965 59 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent minister and theologian emerged in the early 20th century, founding the Branhamist movement. Emphasized healing and prophecy, and conducted numerous revival meetings across the United States. His teachings revolved around the end times and the concept of 'The Message,' which influenced many followers. Branham was associated with the post-World War II healing revival, gaining a significant following during this period. His ministry produced numerous sermons and publications that spread his theological views worldwide. His life was marked by both fervent support and controversy within the wider Christian community.

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Edgar Ende

German painter of surrealistic art
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1965 59 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent painter, recognized for contributions to the surrealist movement and unique artistic style. Ende's work often featured dreamlike imagery and fantastical themes, marked by vivid colors and intricate details. His paintings reflected personal experiences and societal issues, showcasing a blend of imagination and depth. Best known for both his paintings and illustrations, endeavors extended to stage design and other artistic collaborations. Ende's art presented a distinct vision that resonated with audiences throughout his career.

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