What Happened This Year 1977
People Who Died in 1977
Scott Bradley
A prominent American pianist, composer, and conductor, significant contributions were made to the field of animation music. Bradley served as the principal composer for the MGM cartoon studio from the late 1930s to the 1950s. His musical style combined classical and popular elements, which set a unique tone for animated shorts. Works included memorable scores for the Tom and Jerry series, featuring distinctive themes that enhanced the comedic timing of the animations. Also composed music for the Droopy cartoons, contributing to the soundscape of early animated television and film. Bradley's innovative methods in scoring influenced how music was integrated into animation, leaving a lasting legacy in the art form.
Continue ReadingNunnally Johnson
A prominent figure in American cinema, one major role included serving as a screenwriter and director for several classic films. Started in the silent film era and transitioned successfully to talkies, contributing significantly to the storytelling of that age. Directed and wrote screenplays for notable films that showcased a variety of genres, demonstrating versatility and skill in film production. Worked as a producer on various projects, further solidifying a significant presence in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingSonny Criss
A prominent figure in jazz music, contributed significantly to the genre as a saxophonist and composer. Criss became well-regarded for his distinctive playing style and innovative approach to improvisation. He recorded several albums throughout his career, showcasing his talents. Collaborated with notable musicians and bands of the era, influencing many contemporary artists.
Continue ReadingRuth Graves Wakefield
A chef and entrepreneur, she owned the Toll House Inn in Massachusetts. In the 1930s, she invented the chocolate chip cookie by adding chocolate morsels to her butter drop cookie recipe. This innovation became widespread, leading to the chocolate chip cookie's popularity across the United States. The cookie's recipe was published in a Boston newspaper, quickly gaining traction. Eventually, Nestlé entered into an agreement to include her recipe on its chocolate packaging, further cementing the cookie's place in American culture.
Continue ReadingJan Zrzavý
Born in 1890, an influential painter and illustrator emerged from the Czech Republic. This artist became recognized for unique landscapes and dreamlike compositions that combined elements of fantasy and surrealism. His artworks often depicted ethereal landscapes that reflected a connection to Czech folklore and history. In addition to painting, he contributed illustrations to various literary works, showcasing an intersection of visual art and literature. His distinctive style incorporated a sense of mysticism and the exploration of light and color, which garnered attention in both national and international art circles. Zrzavý's legacy continued to inspire future generations of artists in the Czech Republic and beyond.
Continue ReadingGéza Révész
A Hungarian general and politician, served as Minister of Defence. Played a significant role in the military and political landscape of Hungary during the mid-20th century. Contributed to defense policy and military organization during a critical period in Hungarian history.
Continue ReadingGeorge Kenney
Served as a general in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Commanded the Southwest Pacific Area, conducting significant air operations against Japanese forces. Oversaw air campaigns that supported ground forces and contributed to victories in key battles including New Guinea and the Philippines. Helped to develop air power strategies that were influential in the Pacific theater. After the war, held high-ranking positions in the military and contributed to the establishment of air force policies.
Continue ReadingJacob Marschak
Born in Ukraine, significant contributions to economics occurred throughout a career in academia and journalism. Marschak played crucial roles in the development of economic theory, particularly in the analysis of decision-making under uncertainty and the formation of socio-economic systems. His work influenced various fields, including econometrics and the theory of production. Marschak contributed to numerous scholarly articles and texts, shaping the understanding of economic behaviors and policies. He held positions at prestigious institutions such as the University of Chicago and the University of California, Los Angeles.
Continue ReadingJohn McDonald
A pivotal figure in Australian politics, served as the 37th Premier of Victoria. McDonald held office during a significant period of economic challenge and reform, guiding the state through various policies aimed at development and public welfare. His tenure was marked by a commitment to infrastructure improvement, including transportation and education. With a background that included Scottish roots, McDonald contributed to shaping the administrative landscape of Victoria.
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