What Happened This Year 1977
People Who Died in 1977
Kenneth O'Donnell
Served in the United States Army during World War II. Worked as a political advisor, particularly known for involvement in John F. Kennedy's presidential campaigns. Held positions within the White House, including Special Assistant to the President, where played a significant role during the Cuban Missile Crisis. After leaving government service, remained active in political commentary and public service initiatives.
Continue ReadingJacob Marschak
Born in Ukraine, significant contributions to economics occurred throughout a career in academia and journalism. Marschak played crucial roles in the development of economic theory, particularly in the analysis of decision-making under uncertainty and the formation of socio-economic systems. His work influenced various fields, including econometrics and the theory of production. Marschak contributed to numerous scholarly articles and texts, shaping the understanding of economic behaviors and policies. He held positions at prestigious institutions such as the University of Chicago and the University of California, Los Angeles.
Continue ReadingGéza Révész
A Hungarian general and politician, served as Minister of Defence. Played a significant role in the military and political landscape of Hungary during the mid-20th century. Contributed to defense policy and military organization during a critical period in Hungarian history.
Continue ReadingRuth Graves Wakefield
A chef and entrepreneur, she owned the Toll House Inn in Massachusetts. In the 1930s, she invented the chocolate chip cookie by adding chocolate morsels to her butter drop cookie recipe. This innovation became widespread, leading to the chocolate chip cookie's popularity across the United States. The cookie's recipe was published in a Boston newspaper, quickly gaining traction. Eventually, Nestlé entered into an agreement to include her recipe on its chocolate packaging, further cementing the cookie's place in American culture.
Continue ReadingSonny Criss
A prominent figure in jazz music, contributed significantly to the genre as a saxophonist and composer. Criss became well-regarded for his distinctive playing style and innovative approach to improvisation. He recorded several albums throughout his career, showcasing his talents. Collaborated with notable musicians and bands of the era, influencing many contemporary artists.
Continue ReadingScott Bradley
A prominent American pianist, composer, and conductor, significant contributions were made to the field of animation music. Bradley served as the principal composer for the MGM cartoon studio from the late 1930s to the 1950s. His musical style combined classical and popular elements, which set a unique tone for animated shorts. Works included memorable scores for the Tom and Jerry series, featuring distinctive themes that enhanced the comedic timing of the animations. Also composed music for the Droopy cartoons, contributing to the soundscape of early animated television and film. Bradley's innovative methods in scoring influenced how music was integrated into animation, leaving a lasting legacy in the art form.
Continue ReadingTom C. Clark
Served as the 59th Attorney General of the United States from 1945 to 1949. Played a significant role in various legal matters during the Truman administration. Appointed to the Supreme Court in 1949 and served until 1967, contributing to numerous landmark decisions. Resigned from the Court to support the civil rights movement, signaling a commitment to social justice.
Continue ReadingGudrun Ensslin
A prominent figure in leftist militancy during the 1970s. Played a critical role in the founding of the Red Army Faction, a West German terrorist organization. Engaged in numerous acts of political violence aiming to oppose capitalism and U.S. influence in Europe. Captured and imprisoned in connection with various terrorist activities. Died in custody under controversial circumstances.
Continue ReadingPierre Cot
Served as a prominent French politician during the early to mid-20th century. Held the position of Minister of Air and Minister of National Defense. Contributed to the development of France's aviation sector and military policies during the interwar period. Participated in several political movements and organizations, emphasizing the importance of modernization in military and defense matters.
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