What Happened This Year 1977
People Who Died in 1977
Ruth Graves Wakefield
A chef and entrepreneur, she owned the Toll House Inn in Massachusetts. In the 1930s, she invented the chocolate chip cookie by adding chocolate morsels to her butter drop cookie recipe. This innovation became widespread, leading to the chocolate chip cookie's popularity across the United States. The cookie's recipe was published in a Boston newspaper, quickly gaining traction. Eventually, Nestlé entered into an agreement to include her recipe on its chocolate packaging, further cementing the cookie's place in American culture.
Continue ReadingGéza Révész
A Hungarian general and politician, served as Minister of Defence. Played a significant role in the military and political landscape of Hungary during the mid-20th century. Contributed to defense policy and military organization during a critical period in Hungarian history.
Continue ReadingJohnny Logan
Played professional basketball primarily for the Minneapolis Lakers during the 1940s and 1950s. Contributed to the team’s success in winning multiple championships during his tenure. Also competed in collegiate basketball at the University of Wisconsin, showcasing athletic ability before turning professional. Was selected as an All-Star during his career, reflecting a high level of performance in the league. His contributions helped solidify the Minneapolis Lakers' dominance in the early days of the NBA.
Continue ReadingJacob Marschak
Born in Ukraine, significant contributions to economics occurred throughout a career in academia and journalism. Marschak played crucial roles in the development of economic theory, particularly in the analysis of decision-making under uncertainty and the formation of socio-economic systems. His work influenced various fields, including econometrics and the theory of production. Marschak contributed to numerous scholarly articles and texts, shaping the understanding of economic behaviors and policies. He held positions at prestigious institutions such as the University of Chicago and the University of California, Los Angeles.
Continue ReadingArtur Adson
Born in Estonia, Adson became a prominent figure in early 20th-century literature. His works often reflected the complexities of life and culture in Estonia during a tumultuous period. Adson not only wrote poetry but also engaged in playwriting and literary criticism. He contributed significantly to the Estonian literary scene and played a role in the development of the national narrative through his written word.
Continue ReadingTibor Déry
A prominent Hungarian author and translator, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Various works showcased themes of humanism and social justice. Transitioned from writing poetry to prose, producing novels and plays that resonated with the struggles of the individual in societal contexts. Persecuted during the political turmoil of Hungary in the 20th century, faced imprisonment for his beliefs. After release, continued to write and translate literature, facilitating cultural exchange between Hungarian and other literary traditions.
Continue ReadingBill Merritt
Played as a cricketer in the 1930s for New Zealand, participating in several international matches. Following a cricketing career, transitioned to sportscasting, contributing to the coverage of cricket events. Engaged in commentary and analysis, enhancing the viewer's understanding of the game through detailed insights and historical context. Remained involved in cricket-related activities, fostering interest and appreciation for the sport.
Continue ReadingDanny Frisella
Played as a professional baseball pitcher primarily for the Atlanta Braves during the 1970s. Frisella was part of the Braves roster during the team's notable 1974 season. Recorded significant statistics that contributed to the team's performance, including appearances in games which showcased his pitching skills. Established himself within the Major League Baseball community for his contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingBuck Shaw
Played college football at the University of San Francisco, where he also began coaching. Served as head coach for the University of San Francisco and later at Santa Clara University, leading both teams to competitive seasons. Achieved success in the coaching realm, especially during the early days of collegiate football. Developed strategies that contributed to the evolution of the game during mid-20th century.
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