What Happened This Year 1977
People Who Died in 1977
Ruth Graves Wakefield
A chef and entrepreneur, she owned the Toll House Inn in Massachusetts. In the 1930s, she invented the chocolate chip cookie by adding chocolate morsels to her butter drop cookie recipe. This innovation became widespread, leading to the chocolate chip cookie's popularity across the United States. The cookie's recipe was published in a Boston newspaper, quickly gaining traction. Eventually, Nestlé entered into an agreement to include her recipe on its chocolate packaging, further cementing the cookie's place in American culture.
Continue ReadingTom C. Clark
Served as the 59th Attorney General of the United States from 1945 to 1949. Played a significant role in various legal matters during the Truman administration. Appointed to the Supreme Court in 1949 and served until 1967, contributing to numerous landmark decisions. Resigned from the Court to support the civil rights movement, signaling a commitment to social justice.
Continue ReadingHans Rookmaaker
Contributions included scholarly work in the field of art history. Focused on the relationship between art and culture, Rookmaaker published multiple texts examining aesthetic philosophy. Acted as a professor at the Free University in Amsterdam, influencing generations of art historians and scholars. Engaged with themes of modernity and the role of art in society, emphasizing the importance of creativity within a cultural context. His book, 'Art Needs No Justification', became a significant work addressing the contemporary understanding of art.
Continue ReadingScott Bradley
A prominent American pianist, composer, and conductor, significant contributions were made to the field of animation music. Bradley served as the principal composer for the MGM cartoon studio from the late 1930s to the 1950s. His musical style combined classical and popular elements, which set a unique tone for animated shorts. Works included memorable scores for the Tom and Jerry series, featuring distinctive themes that enhanced the comedic timing of the animations. Also composed music for the Droopy cartoons, contributing to the soundscape of early animated television and film. Bradley's innovative methods in scoring influenced how music was integrated into animation, leaving a lasting legacy in the art form.
Continue ReadingKatherine Stinson
An American aviator, Stinson became a prominent figure in early aviation, achieving several significant milestones. In 1912, she was the first woman to fly a loop. Her contributions included performing aerial stunts and participating in air shows across the United States. Stinson also established a flight school in 1915, contributing to the training of aviators. Throughout her career, she set records and gained recognition as one of the pioneering women in aviation during a time when it was predominantly a male-dominated field.
Continue ReadingBill Tilman
An English mountaineer and explorer, this individual significantly contributed to the field of mountaineering and exploration during the early to mid-20th century. Key expeditions included notable ascents in the Himalayas and the Karakoram range, especially to peaks like Nanga Parbat and K2. Engaged in extensive travel and exploration in various remote regions, he documented adventures through writings and photography, further popularizing the art of exploration. In addition to mountaineering, involvement in World War II as an officer showcased another facet of resilience and determination.
Continue ReadingGreta Keller
Born in Austria, a singer and actress emerged in the early 20th century. Gained prominence in Europe before relocating to the United States. Achieved significant success on Broadway and in Hollywood, particularly with notable performances in musical theater. Recorded numerous songs and became a prominent figure in cabaret scenes, showcasing a wide vocal range.
Continue ReadingSeison Maeda
A prominent Japanese painter, significant contributions were made to the Nihonga style, a traditional Japanese painting technique. Studied traditional techniques and incorporated them into original works. Notable for the use of vibrant colors and nature motifs. Founded the Nihon Bijutsuin in 1927 to promote the Nihonga style and support artists. Worked on a variety of themes, including landscapes, flowers, and birds, often emphasizing the beauty of Japan. Active in promoting Japanese art through exhibitions and teaching, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingHenry Jordan
Played as a defensive tackle in the NFL from 1957 to 1969. Spent the majority of the career with the Green Bay Packers, contributing to the team's success during the 1960s. Was part of the Packers' roster that won the first two Super Bowl titles in 1967 and 1968. Also played for the Los Angeles Rams early in the career, demonstrating significant skill and versatility on the field.
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