What Happened This Year 1977
People Who Died in 1977
Bill Tilman
An English mountaineer and explorer, this individual significantly contributed to the field of mountaineering and exploration during the early to mid-20th century. Key expeditions included notable ascents in the Himalayas and the Karakoram range, especially to peaks like Nanga Parbat and K2. Engaged in extensive travel and exploration in various remote regions, he documented adventures through writings and photography, further popularizing the art of exploration. In addition to mountaineering, involvement in World War II as an officer showcased another facet of resilience and determination.
Continue ReadingKatherine Stinson
An American aviator, Stinson became a prominent figure in early aviation, achieving several significant milestones. In 1912, she was the first woman to fly a loop. Her contributions included performing aerial stunts and participating in air shows across the United States. Stinson also established a flight school in 1915, contributing to the training of aviators. Throughout her career, she set records and gained recognition as one of the pioneering women in aviation during a time when it was predominantly a male-dominated field.
Continue ReadingMagda Lupescu
Born in 1895, served as the mistress and later became the second wife of King Carol II of Romania. The relationship began during the early 1920s and attracted significant public attention and controversy. Their union faced opposition from the Romanian Orthodox Church and the aristocracy. In 1930, the couple married after King Carol II abdicated and returned to the throne in 1930. Lupescu's influence on the king's policies and personal affairs became evident during his reign, which included tumultuous political times leading up to World War II. Following the king's abdication in 1940, the couple lived in exile. After the end of the monarchy in Romania, they settled in France. Lupescu passed away in 1977, having navigated a life intertwined with Romanian royalty and significant historical events.
Continue ReadingHans Rookmaaker
Contributions included scholarly work in the field of art history. Focused on the relationship between art and culture, Rookmaaker published multiple texts examining aesthetic philosophy. Acted as a professor at the Free University in Amsterdam, influencing generations of art historians and scholars. Engaged with themes of modernity and the role of art in society, emphasizing the importance of creativity within a cultural context. His book, 'Art Needs No Justification', became a significant work addressing the contemporary understanding of art.
Continue ReadingWim Schermerhorn
A cartographer and engineer, served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1945 to 1946. Instrumental in post-war reconstruction efforts, contributed to the establishment of the Dutch welfare state. Played a significant role in the formation of the United Nations and European integration during his tenure. His leadership was marked by a focus on rebuilding the nation after World War II and addressing the challenges of the era.
Continue ReadingGeorge Barnes
An influential guitarist, producer, and songwriter contributed significantly to the development of jazz and popular music. Developed a unique technique that combined elements of jazz and folk music. Worked with various artists and bands, and produced recordings that showcased innovative guitar arrangements. Collaborated with notable musicians in the 1940s and 1950s, leaving a lasting impact on the guitar landscape. Maintained a career that spanned several decades, continuing to perform and create new music until later in life.
Continue ReadingMary Callery
Born in the United States, a prolific sculptor and academic, contributed significantly to modern sculpture and the promotion of the arts in America and France. Studied at the Art Students League and later became an influential figure in art education. Worked with a variety of materials and was particularly noted for her bronze sculptures. Participated in numerous exhibitions and her work is included in prestigious collections, showcasing the evolution of 20th-century modernist sculpture.
Continue ReadingFlorence Jepperson Madsen
Involved in the field of music as a contralto singer and professor, contributed significantly to the education of music students. Active in performing as a soloist in numerous concert settings throughout the United States. Held teaching positions at various institutions, influencing many aspiring musicians and singers. Focused on vocal techniques and choral methods during the professional career.
Continue ReadingAlexander Luria
A prominent psychologist and physician, contributed significantly to the development of neuropsychology. Conducted groundbreaking research on brain function and its relationship to cognitive processes. Pioneered methods for assessment and rehabilitation of individuals with brain injuries. Developed theories on the organization of the brain in relation to speech and language, influencing both psychology and education. Authored influential books on neuropsychology that have been widely referenced in the field.
Continue Reading