What Happened This Year 1977
People Who Died in 1977
Robert Maynard Hutchins
A philosopher and academic leader contributed significantly to higher education in the United States. Served as president of the University of Chicago from 1929 to 1945 and later became chancellor. Advocated for a liberal education curriculum and emphasized the importance of critical thinking. Established the Great Books program, which focused on classic texts and ideas. Promoted educational reform and the necessity of intellectual and moral development in education. Also served as a prominent philosopher, addressing topics related to democracy and society.
Continue ReadingHans Rookmaaker
Contributions included scholarly work in the field of art history. Focused on the relationship between art and culture, Rookmaaker published multiple texts examining aesthetic philosophy. Acted as a professor at the Free University in Amsterdam, influencing generations of art historians and scholars. Engaged with themes of modernity and the role of art in society, emphasizing the importance of creativity within a cultural context. His book, 'Art Needs No Justification', became a significant work addressing the contemporary understanding of art.
Continue ReadingCarlos Pellicer
A prominent figure in Mexican literature, he contributed significantly to 20th-century poetry through a profound exploration of identity and nature. He served as a professor, promoting literature and culture in Mexico, and was involved in various academic institutions. His poetry often reflected themes of love, nature, and the human experience. His literary career spanned several decades, during which he cultivated a unique style that resonated deeply within the Mexican literary landscape.
Continue ReadingRichard Addinsell
Born in 1904, Addinsell became a significant English composer, primarily recognized for his film scores. He studied at the Royal College of Music and began his career composing music for films in the 1930s. His most celebrated work remains the score for the 1942 film 'Warsaw Concerto,' which gained popularity and became a classic piece in the concert repertoire. He collaborated with several noted filmmakers, contributing music to various films throughout the 1940s and 1950s, including 'Hunger of the Sea' and 'Goodbye, Mr. Chips.' His style often combined classical elements with a cinematic flair, leading to numerous arrangements and recordings performed by orchestras worldwide.
Continue ReadingAlberto Rodriguez Larreta
Significant contributions to motor sports occurred in Argentina, competing in various Formula One races during the 1960s. Achievements include participation in the Argentine Grand Prix and recognition in South American racing circuits. Competed for the Ferrari team and was part of the first wave of Argentine drivers to participate in international competitions, helping to raise the profile of the country in motorsports.
Continue ReadingDennis Wheatley
Served in the British Army during World War I and later became a prolific author. Gained recognition for writing a series of thriller novels, particularly in the horror and occult genres. His work often featured themes of adventure, mysticism, and the supernatural. Authored several bestsellers, contributing significantly to the genre. Wrote 'The Devil Rides Out', which became particularly popular and was later adapted into a film.
Continue ReadingSid Atkinson
Competed in the 110 meters hurdles and long jump events. Represented South Africa in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp. Won multiple national championships in athletics and set records in hurdles and long jump during his career.
Continue ReadingPaul Desmond
An influential American saxophonist and composer, a key figure in the cool jazz movement. Played alto saxophone and gained fame as a member of the Dave Brubeck Quartet. Composed the iconic jazz piece 'Take Five', which became a massive hit and remains a jazz standard. Contributed to the quartet's innovative approach to rhythm and harmony, shaping the sound of jazz in the 1950s and 1960s. Collaborated with various artists, showcasing a unique blend of lyrical style and improvisation throughout a successful music career.
Continue ReadingRon Jarden
Played rugby union as a wing for New Zealand's national team, the All Blacks, during the 1950s. Established a reputation as a skilled player in domestic rugby competitions. Contributed significantly to the sport in New Zealand, participating in several international matches and earning selection for prestigious tours. Retired from professional play, leaving a legacy within rugby circles in the nation.
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