What Happened This Year 1978
People Who Died in 1978
Basil Wolverton
A prominent figure in comic book art and illustration, gained recognition for distinctive style and humor. Contributed extensively to various comic series, particularly with his work for 'Mad Magazine.' Created iconic characters and contributed to the medium with unique and often surreal illustrations. Influenced generations of artists and left a significant legacy in the realm of comics.
Continue ReadingUmberto Nobile
An engineer and Arctic explorer, contributions to aviation and polar expeditions marked this individual's career. Nobile designed and piloted the airship Italia during the 1928 Arctic expedition, which aimed to explore the North Pole region. The expedition faced adversity when the airship crashed, resulting in a challenging survival situation for the crew. This individual played a critical role in the rescue operations for the stranded crew members and later wrote about the experiences in the book "The Voyage of the Italia." Nobile also contributed to the development of the Italian Aeronautics and worked on advancements in aerial technology during his career.
Continue ReadingHerta Oberheuser
Served as a physician during World War II, contributing to inhumane medical experiments on concentration camp prisoners. Specializing in dermatology, conducted experiments at the Ravensbrück concentration camp. After the war, faced trial at the Doctors' Trial in Nuremberg, resulting in a conviction for crimes against humanity. Released after serving a portion of the sentence, continued a career in medicine, albeit with limited recognition.
Continue ReadingPaul Herman Buck
An American historian and author, contributed to the understanding of early American history and regional studies. Focused on the South and its culture, along with the historical significance of the Mississippi River. Held an academic position at Columbia University, influencing subsequent generations of historians. Additionally, served as the president of the Organization of American Historians.
Continue ReadingAurelio Baldor
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics through teaching and writing. Authored a widely used mathematics textbook that emphasized problem-solving techniques. Engaged in legal work alongside academic pursuits, integrating legal principles with mathematical education. Played a key role in promoting mathematics in Cuba and Latin America.
Continue ReadingMary Blair
An illustrator and animator contributed to the visual development of several iconic Disney films. Worked on the character design for 'Alice in Wonderland' and 'Peter Pan'. Played a significant role in creating the conceptual art for the Disneyland attraction 'It's a Small World'. Her unique artistic style helped define the look of children's animation during her career.
Continue ReadingMel Street
A prominent country music singer-songwriter and guitarist, this individual gained recognition in the 1970s for blending traditional country sounds with contemporary themes. The music career included a series of chart-topping hits that resonated with audiences, particularly in the country genre. The individual released numerous albums and singles, solidifying a legacy within the music industry. The influence extended through heartfelt lyrics and impactful melodies, characteristic of the time.
Continue ReadingE. Roland Harriman
A prominent American financier and philanthropist, contributions included significant financial infrastructure developments. Worked extensively with Union Pacific Railroad and Harriman National Bank. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly in the fields of education and the arts. Served on numerous boards and helped to establish organizations that supported social causes. Maintained a reputation for charitable giving throughout his life, emphasizing the importance of welfare programs and cultural institutions.
Continue ReadingMalvina Reynolds
Born in 1900, this individual was a significant figure in the American folk music revival. She gained recognition for writing songs that addressed social and political issues, often infused with a unique blend of humor and poignancy. The song 'Little Boxes' became emblematic of her style and commentary on suburban life. In addition to songwriting, activism in causes such as civil rights and anti-war movements was central to her life. The individual frequently performed at various protests and events supporting social causes.
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