What Happened This Year 1978
People Who Died in 1978
Basil Wolverton
A prominent figure in comic book art and illustration, gained recognition for distinctive style and humor. Contributed extensively to various comic series, particularly with his work for 'Mad Magazine.' Created iconic characters and contributed to the medium with unique and often surreal illustrations. Influenced generations of artists and left a significant legacy in the realm of comics.
Continue ReadingHannah Höch
Born in Germany, this artist emerged as a key figure in the Dada movement during the early 20th century. Renowned for pioneering the art of photomontage, she utilized images from magazines and photographs to create thought-provoking works that challenged social norms and addressed issues of gender and identity. Höch's art often reflected her experiences and critiques of the Weimar Republic society. She maintained a dedication to her artistic vision, producing significant works throughout her life, including the celebrated piece 'Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany'. Her contributions to the avant-garde art scene have been influential in modern art discussions.
Continue ReadingAleksander Kamiński
Contributed significantly to Polish literature and education. Published several influential works, focusing on youth literature and educational theories. Actively engaged in the education system, providing innovative methods for teaching. Established programs that emphasized the importance of history and patriotism in education. Played a role in fostering literary culture in Poland during challenging times.
Continue ReadingHarold Lasswell
Born on February 13, 1902, a political scientist and theorist focused on the study of power and communication in politics. Developed the concept of 'political psychology' and contributed significantly to the field of political communication. Authored several important works, including 'Politics: Who Gets What, When, How', which analyzed political processes and distribution of resources. Served as a professor at various universities, helping to shape the study of political science in the United States and abroad.
Continue ReadingGaston Julia
Significant contributions to mathematics included work on complex analysis. Developed the theory of iterations of complex functions and introduced the concept of the Julia set, which played a crucial role in fractal geometry. Held prestigious academic positions and influenced generations of mathematicians through both research and teaching. Contributed to the field during a time of significant mathematical development in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingDit Clapper
Played professional ice hockey primarily for the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League (NHL). Participated in the NHL for 20 seasons from 1927 to 1947, and contributed as a defenseman. Served as the head coach for the Bruins after retirement. Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1975, recognizing a successful playing and coaching career.
Continue ReadingJosef Frings
Served as the Archbishop of Cologne from 1942 until death in 1978. Played a significant role in the Second Vatican Council, contributing to important reforms within the Catholic Church. Advocated for social justice and helped to improve the Church's relationship with the German government post-World War II. His efforts in enhancing ecumenical dialogue led to greater collaboration among Christian denominations.
Continue ReadingKiku Amino
Born in Japan in 1900, this individual made significant contributions to literature through both writing and translation. The author produced several notable works, primarily focusing on the intersection of Japanese and Western cultures. As a translator, the individual facilitated the introduction of Japanese literature to Western audiences, enriching the understanding of cultural narratives. The engagement with classic and contemporary texts helped bridge language gaps and foster cross-cultural dialogue. Throughout a long career, efforts in translation not only expanded the reach of Japanese writers but also informed global literary discussions.
Continue ReadingAnn Shoemaker
An actress active in theater and film during the early to mid-20th century. She appeared in numerous productions, with a notable role in the original Broadway production of 'The Enchanted' in 1950. Her work spanned both the stage and screen, featuring in films and television series throughout her career. She garnered recognition for her performances, showcasing talent in a variety of genres, from dramas to comedies. In addition to her acting prowess, she contributed to the arts through her role in the creative community, influencing younger generations of performers.
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