What Happened This Year 1978
People Who Died in 1978
Basil Wolverton
A prominent figure in comic book art and illustration, gained recognition for distinctive style and humor. Contributed extensively to various comic series, particularly with his work for 'Mad Magazine.' Created iconic characters and contributed to the medium with unique and often surreal illustrations. Influenced generations of artists and left a significant legacy in the realm of comics.
Continue ReadingAurelio Baldor
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics through teaching and writing. Authored a widely used mathematics textbook that emphasized problem-solving techniques. Engaged in legal work alongside academic pursuits, integrating legal principles with mathematical education. Played a key role in promoting mathematics in Cuba and Latin America.
Continue ReadingPaul Herman Buck
An American historian and author, contributed to the understanding of early American history and regional studies. Focused on the South and its culture, along with the historical significance of the Mississippi River. Held an academic position at Columbia University, influencing subsequent generations of historians. Additionally, served as the president of the Organization of American Historians.
Continue ReadingFrank Woolley
An English cricketer played for Kent County Cricket Club and the England national team. Over a career spanning from 1906 to 1938, contributed significantly as a batsman and an all-rounder. Primarily operated as a left-handed batsman and left-arm orthodox spin bowler, achieving notable success in first-class cricket. Captained Kent and made lasting contributions to the team’s success in the County Championship. Participated in 55 Test matches for England.
Continue ReadingFay Compton
An English actress whose career spanned several decades, primarily in stage productions and film. Achieved significant recognition for performances in plays such as 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney' and films including 'The Last Days of Dolwyn'. Appeared in various productions across the West End and the United States, showcasing a talent for both drama and comedy. Involved in the film industry during the early to mid-20th century, contributing to the evolution of British cinema.
Continue ReadingEnoch Light
A prominent bandleader and recording engineer, this individual contributed significantly to the music industry through innovative techniques in recording and sound quality. As the founder of the Command Records label, focus was placed on high-fidelity recordings that showcased orchestral and chamber music. The work included pioneering stereo recording techniques, which influenced the industry. Additionally, performance as a violinist featured prominently in early career, leading to collaborations with various orchestras. This individual was also known for creating unique arrangements that integrated jazz elements into classical pieces.
Continue ReadingKathleen Kenyon
An English archaeologist and academic specialized in Near Eastern archaeology. Conducted major excavations at the ancient site of Jericho in the 1950s, uncovering the city's historical layers and demonstrating evidence of early urban settlement. Worked at other significant sites, including Samaria and the Negev Desert. Contributed to the understanding of the transition from prehistory to history in the region and published numerous influential works on her findings. Held academic positions at universities and was a pioneering figure in the study of archaeology, particularly related to the origins of agriculture and urbanization.
Continue ReadingHerta Oberheuser
Served as a physician during World War II, contributing to inhumane medical experiments on concentration camp prisoners. Specializing in dermatology, conducted experiments at the Ravensbrück concentration camp. After the war, faced trial at the Doctors' Trial in Nuremberg, resulting in a conviction for crimes against humanity. Released after serving a portion of the sentence, continued a career in medicine, albeit with limited recognition.
Continue ReadingMaybelle Carter
An influential autoharp player and country musician, contributed significantly to the development of American country music. As a member of the Carter Family, participated in groundbreaking recordings that shaped the genre in the 1920s and 1930s. The Carter Family became one of the earliest and most important groups in country music history, helping to popularize traditional folk songs. Maintained a long and successful career, performing and recording until the late 20th century.
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