What Happened This Year 1978
People Who Died in 1978
Herta Oberheuser
Served as a physician during World War II, contributing to inhumane medical experiments on concentration camp prisoners. Specializing in dermatology, conducted experiments at the Ravensbrück concentration camp. After the war, faced trial at the Doctors' Trial in Nuremberg, resulting in a conviction for crimes against humanity. Released after serving a portion of the sentence, continued a career in medicine, albeit with limited recognition.
Continue ReadingGaston Julia
Significant contributions to mathematics included work on complex analysis. Developed the theory of iterations of complex functions and introduced the concept of the Julia set, which played a crucial role in fractal geometry. Held prestigious academic positions and influenced generations of mathematicians through both research and teaching. Contributed to the field during a time of significant mathematical development in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingDit Clapper
Played professional ice hockey primarily for the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League (NHL). Participated in the NHL for 20 seasons from 1927 to 1947, and contributed as a defenseman. Served as the head coach for the Bruins after retirement. Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1975, recognizing a successful playing and coaching career.
Continue ReadingJosef Frings
Served as the Archbishop of Cologne from 1942 until death in 1978. Played a significant role in the Second Vatican Council, contributing to important reforms within the Catholic Church. Advocated for social justice and helped to improve the Church's relationship with the German government post-World War II. His efforts in enhancing ecumenical dialogue led to greater collaboration among Christian denominations.
Continue ReadingPaul Herman Buck
An American historian and author, contributed to the understanding of early American history and regional studies. Focused on the South and its culture, along with the historical significance of the Mississippi River. Held an academic position at Columbia University, influencing subsequent generations of historians. Additionally, served as the president of the Organization of American Historians.
Continue ReadingAurelio Baldor
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics through teaching and writing. Authored a widely used mathematics textbook that emphasized problem-solving techniques. Engaged in legal work alongside academic pursuits, integrating legal principles with mathematical education. Played a key role in promoting mathematics in Cuba and Latin America.
Continue ReadingMary Blair
An illustrator and animator contributed to the visual development of several iconic Disney films. Worked on the character design for 'Alice in Wonderland' and 'Peter Pan'. Played a significant role in creating the conceptual art for the Disneyland attraction 'It's a Small World'. Her unique artistic style helped define the look of children's animation during her career.
Continue ReadingHarold Horder
Born in 1894, a prominent rugby league player and coach in Australia. Played for the Newtown Jets and represented New South Wales from 1913 to 1919. After retirement from professional play, transitioned to coaching, leading teams in the New South Wales Rugby League competition during the 1930s and 1940s. No titles were claimed during his coaching tenure, but contributed to the development of the game in Australia.
Continue ReadingMel Street
A prominent country music singer-songwriter and guitarist, this individual gained recognition in the 1970s for blending traditional country sounds with contemporary themes. The music career included a series of chart-topping hits that resonated with audiences, particularly in the country genre. The individual released numerous albums and singles, solidifying a legacy within the music industry. The influence extended through heartfelt lyrics and impactful melodies, characteristic of the time.
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