What Happened This Year 1978
People Who Died in 1978
Umberto Nobile
An engineer and Arctic explorer, contributions to aviation and polar expeditions marked this individual's career. Nobile designed and piloted the airship Italia during the 1928 Arctic expedition, which aimed to explore the North Pole region. The expedition faced adversity when the airship crashed, resulting in a challenging survival situation for the crew. This individual played a critical role in the rescue operations for the stranded crew members and later wrote about the experiences in the book "The Voyage of the Italia." Nobile also contributed to the development of the Italian Aeronautics and worked on advancements in aerial technology during his career.
Continue ReadingT. C. Cannon
An American painter and sculptor, renowned for contributions to Native American art. Cannon explored themes of identity, culture, and societal issues through vibrant imagery and innovative techniques. Studied at the University of Oklahoma and became associated with the Kiowa Five, a group of Native American artists. His work displayed a blend of traditional Native American artistry and modern influences. Participated in numerous exhibitions across the United States, gaining recognition for his unique voice in contemporary art. Cannon's artistic legacy remains influential in representing Native American experiences and perspectives.
Continue ReadingJackie Grant
Played first-class cricket from 1926 to 1945, predominantly for Trinidad. Represented the West Indies in Test matches from 1930 to 1939. Contributed significantly as an opening batsman and medium pace bowler. Participated in the inaugural Test series against England in 1930. In addition to international cricket, had a successful domestic career, showcasing skills that earned respect within the cricket community.
Continue ReadingRalston Crawford
A prominent painter, lithographer, and photographer active during the 20th century. Graduated from the Buffalo Fine Arts Academy and developed a unique style that integrated abstraction with elements of realism. Created significant works that often explored industrial themes and urban landscapes. Worked extensively in both painting and lithography, gaining recognition for the innovative techniques applied in his art. Later in life, shifted focus to photography, capturing scenes of industrial America. Participated in numerous exhibitions and contributed to various art movements.
Continue ReadingFord C. Frick
Served as the President of the National League from 1951 to 1963 and later as the Commissioner of Major League Baseball from 1965 to 1969. Played a significant role in the expansion of baseball and the establishment of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Also contributed as a sports journalist, providing coverage and insights into the world of baseball.
Continue ReadingRobert Sobukwe
Born in 1924, played a significant role in South Africa's anti-apartheid movement. Initially a member of the African National Congress, later founded the Pan Africanist Congress in 1959. Advocated for African nationalism and land reform, opposing the apartheid government's racial policies. Arrested in 1960 following the Sharpeville massacre and subjected to political detention without trial. Maintained political activism despite government restrictions and censorship until his death in 1978.
Continue ReadingMasao Koga
A prominent composer and guitarist from Japan, contributions to the music scene during the 20th century included creating a unique blend of Western and traditional Japanese music. Koga studied at the Tokyo Music School and later became a significant figure in cultivating popular music in Japan. In addition to original compositions, he collaborated with various artists and expanded the acoustic guitar’s presence in Japanese music. His works often featured complex harmonies and innovative techniques, receiving recognition both in Japan and internationally. Koga's musical legacy continues to influence musicians across genres.
Continue ReadingWilliam F. Harrah
A businessman founded Harrah's Entertainment, a major player in the gaming and hospitality industry. Established the company in 1937, creating one of the first casino hotel resorts in Las Vegas. Contributed to the growth of the Las Vegas Strip and set new standards for customer service in the gaming industry. Expanded the business across several states, making it one of the largest casino operators in the world. Played a significant role in shaping the modern casino experience.
Continue ReadingIracema de Alencar
Active during the early 20th century, this individual contributed significantly to Brazilian cinema. Early roles included performances in silent films and later, the transition to sound films. Participated in noteworthy productions and collaborated with key figures in the development of the Brazilian film industry during its formative years. Her work helped lay the foundation for future generations of actors in the country. Engaged with various film projects throughout a career spanning several decades, she became a symbol of the evolving landscape of Brazilian art and cinema.
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