What Happened This Year 1978
People Who Died in 1978
Umberto Nobile
An engineer and Arctic explorer, contributions to aviation and polar expeditions marked this individual's career. Nobile designed and piloted the airship Italia during the 1928 Arctic expedition, which aimed to explore the North Pole region. The expedition faced adversity when the airship crashed, resulting in a challenging survival situation for the crew. This individual played a critical role in the rescue operations for the stranded crew members and later wrote about the experiences in the book "The Voyage of the Italia." Nobile also contributed to the development of the Italian Aeronautics and worked on advancements in aerial technology during his career.
Continue ReadingGotthard Handrick
Served as a fighter pilot during World War II. Competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, participating in the modern pentathlon. Achieved notable success in the military airspace. Engaged in post-war aviation activities in Germany.
Continue ReadingAndré François-Poncet
Career spanned diplomat and politician roles in France during key historical periods. Served as France's ambassador to Germany in the 1920s, where diplomatic efforts focused on restoring relations after World War I. Advocated for the Reparation Commission as a means to manage post-war disputes. Played a significant role as a member of the French National Assembly in the 1930s, promoting peace and international cooperation leading up to World War II. Engaged in various international negotiations, contributing to France's foreign policy.
Continue ReadingHans Stuck
A prominent racing driver, competed in various significant automobile races during the early to mid-20th century. Achievements included participation in the Mille Miglia, where demonstrated exceptional skill and speed. Stuck also raced in Grand Prix events and had notable stints with the Auto Union racing team. His career spanned several decades, and he gained recognition for his prowess on the track, representing German racing during a transformative period in motorsport history.
Continue ReadingTom Gorman
Played rugby league primarily for Western Suburbs in the 1920s and 1930s. Competed in several New South Wales Rugby League seasons and contributed to the development of the sport during this period. Represented New South Wales in various matches and participated in the 1933 State of Origin series.
Continue ReadingHerta Oberheuser
Served as a physician during World War II, contributing to inhumane medical experiments on concentration camp prisoners. Specializing in dermatology, conducted experiments at the Ravensbrück concentration camp. After the war, faced trial at the Doctors' Trial in Nuremberg, resulting in a conviction for crimes against humanity. Released after serving a portion of the sentence, continued a career in medicine, albeit with limited recognition.
Continue ReadingPaul Herman Buck
An American historian and author, contributed to the understanding of early American history and regional studies. Focused on the South and its culture, along with the historical significance of the Mississippi River. Held an academic position at Columbia University, influencing subsequent generations of historians. Additionally, served as the president of the Organization of American Historians.
Continue ReadingAurelio Baldor
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics through teaching and writing. Authored a widely used mathematics textbook that emphasized problem-solving techniques. Engaged in legal work alongside academic pursuits, integrating legal principles with mathematical education. Played a key role in promoting mathematics in Cuba and Latin America.
Continue ReadingMary Blair
An illustrator and animator contributed to the visual development of several iconic Disney films. Worked on the character design for 'Alice in Wonderland' and 'Peter Pan'. Played a significant role in creating the conceptual art for the Disneyland attraction 'It's a Small World'. Her unique artistic style helped define the look of children's animation during her career.
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