What Happened This Year 1978
People Who Died in 1978
Lennie Tristano
A prominent figure in the world of jazz, contributed greatly to the genre as a pianist and composer. Developed a unique style characterized by complex harmonies and improvisational techniques. Influenced many musicians through teaching and mentorship. Established a school of jazz and produced a number of notable recordings. His innovative approach laid the groundwork for modern jazz improvisation.
Continue ReadingUmberto Nobile
An engineer and Arctic explorer, contributions to aviation and polar expeditions marked this individual's career. Nobile designed and piloted the airship Italia during the 1928 Arctic expedition, which aimed to explore the North Pole region. The expedition faced adversity when the airship crashed, resulting in a challenging survival situation for the crew. This individual played a critical role in the rescue operations for the stranded crew members and later wrote about the experiences in the book "The Voyage of the Italia." Nobile also contributed to the development of the Italian Aeronautics and worked on advancements in aerial technology during his career.
Continue ReadingHarry Bertoia
An Italian-American sculptor and furniture designer, this individual made significant contributions to both art and design throughout the 20th century. Known for innovative metal sculptures, many works employed a unique combination of form and sound, creating interactive pieces that engaged audiences. Furniture design included iconic pieces produced for Knoll, showcasing modernist aesthetics. Many sculptures are displayed in public spaces and art collections, reflecting a blend of artistic vision and functionality.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Siddiq Khan
Contributions focused on education and library sciences in Bangladesh. Founding member of the Library Association of Bangladesh, advocating for library development. Assisted in establishing various educational institutions, enhancing access to education and resources. Pioneered initiatives to modernize library services, playing a key role in advancing literacy and scholarship within the community.
Continue ReadingAnn Shoemaker
An actress active in theater and film during the early to mid-20th century. She appeared in numerous productions, with a notable role in the original Broadway production of 'The Enchanted' in 1950. Her work spanned both the stage and screen, featuring in films and television series throughout her career. She garnered recognition for her performances, showcasing talent in a variety of genres, from dramas to comedies. In addition to her acting prowess, she contributed to the arts through her role in the creative community, influencing younger generations of performers.
Continue ReadingKiku Amino
Born in Japan in 1900, this individual made significant contributions to literature through both writing and translation. The author produced several notable works, primarily focusing on the intersection of Japanese and Western cultures. As a translator, the individual facilitated the introduction of Japanese literature to Western audiences, enriching the understanding of cultural narratives. The engagement with classic and contemporary texts helped bridge language gaps and foster cross-cultural dialogue. Throughout a long career, efforts in translation not only expanded the reach of Japanese writers but also informed global literary discussions.
Continue ReadingHarold Lasswell
Born on February 13, 1902, a political scientist and theorist focused on the study of power and communication in politics. Developed the concept of 'political psychology' and contributed significantly to the field of political communication. Authored several important works, including 'Politics: Who Gets What, When, How', which analyzed political processes and distribution of resources. Served as a professor at various universities, helping to shape the study of political science in the United States and abroad.
Continue ReadingHannah Höch
Born in Germany, this artist emerged as a key figure in the Dada movement during the early 20th century. Renowned for pioneering the art of photomontage, she utilized images from magazines and photographs to create thought-provoking works that challenged social norms and addressed issues of gender and identity. Höch's art often reflected her experiences and critiques of the Weimar Republic society. She maintained a dedication to her artistic vision, producing significant works throughout her life, including the celebrated piece 'Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany'. Her contributions to the avant-garde art scene have been influential in modern art discussions.
Continue ReadingSylvia Townsend Warner
An English author and poet, contributions to literature include novels, short stories, and poems. Major works include the novel 'Lolly Willowes', published in 1926, which explored themes of feminism and individuality. Other significant writings include 'The Corner That Held Them' and 'Summer Will Show'. In addition to fiction, also composed a body of poetry throughout her career, with works reflecting on personal experiences and societal observations. Involved with leftist politics and the pacifist movement, influenced by her own experiences during both World Wars, enshrined her as a notable figure in 20th-century literature.
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