What Happened This Year 1981

People Who Died in 1981

Dimitris Rontiris

Greek actor and director
Born
1899 126 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1981 43 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent figure in Greek theater and cinema, this individual was influential in both acting and directing. Starting a career in the early 20th century, contributions included significant roles in various theatrical productions. The directing efforts spanned numerous successful plays and adaptations, shaping the landscape of Greek performing arts. Known for a dedication to the craft, involvement in the film industry marked a notable transition, with performances in important Greek films. The legacy remains evident in the continued appreciation for classic works and theater.

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Amber Reeves

Author and scholar of New Zealand-English literature
Born
July 1st, 1887 137 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1981 43 years ago — 94 years old

Born in New Zealand, this individual became a prominent author and scholar. The writings focused on feminist literature, exploring themes of gender and society. Contributions to the fields of academia and literature included works that analyzed the role of women in society. Involved in the suffragette movement, efforts supported women's rights and education. The individual also worked to promote literature that challenged societal norms.

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Savitri

Indian actress and playback singer
Born
1936 89 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1981 43 years ago — 45 years old

An accomplished actress, playback singer, dancer, director, and producer, this individual made significant contributions to Indian cinema. She starred in various films, primarily in Telugu and Tamil, becoming a leading figure in the industry during her time. Her performances were characterized by depth and grace, earning adoration from audiences. In addition to acting, she ventured into directing and producing films. The career spanned several decades, leaving a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry, even after passing away in 1981.

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Suat Hayri Ürgüplü

Turkish Prime Minister and politician
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1981 43 years ago — 78 years old

Served as Prime Minister of Turkey from 1965 to 1966, contributing to the political landscape during a turbulent time in the nation's history. Focused on economic issues and administrative reforms aimed at modernizing Turkey's infrastructure and boosting industrial growth. Previously held other significant political roles, including Minister of Internal Affairs. His administration faced challenges related to political instability and economic difficulties.

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Hoagy Carmichael

American singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
November 22nd, 1899 125 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1981 43 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1899, a prominent figure in American music, contributed significantly to the development of popular music in the 20th century. Gained acclaim as a singer-songwriter and pianist, blending elements of jazz and traditional music. Achieved notable success with compositions that remain standards in jazz and popular music. Collaborated with various artists and performers throughout the career. Also acted in several films, bringing music to a wider audience during the golden age of Hollywood.

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Allan Dwan

Film director and screenwriter with 'Robin Hood'
Born
April 3rd, 1885 139 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1981 43 years ago — 96 years old

Born in 1885, this individual had a prolific career in the film industry, directing over 400 films. Contributions spanned from the silent era to the advent of sound in cinema. Significant works include 'Robin Hood' (1922) and 'The Iron Mask' (1929). Dwan's career extended into the 1950s, illustrating a notable adaptability to changing film styles and technologies. Inducted into the Canadian Walk of Fame, his influence on early Hollywood remains evident.

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Miroslav Krleža

Croatian author and playwright
Born
July 7th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1981 43 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1893, this Croatian author made significant contributions to literature. Krleža wrote numerous novels, essays, and plays that highlighted the social and political climate of his time. Many works reflect on the human condition, often interweaving themes of identity and history. Among the most notable works are the play 'Glembajevi' and the novel 'The Return of Philip Latinovicz'. Krleža also served as a cultural advocate and was involved in various literary and political movements throughout his life.

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Frank Malina

Engineer and painter, rocket pioneer
Born
October 2nd, 1912 112 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1912, a significant figure in engineering and painting. Involved in the development of rocket technology, contributed to the early stages of the U.S. space program. Later transitioned to art, focusing on kinetic and abstract pieces. Created a body of work that combines scientific and artistic exploration. Also served as a professor, imparting knowledge on both engineering and art.

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David Wechsler

Psychologist and author of IQ tests
Born
January 12th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Romania and later emigrated to the United States, a psychologist and author developed a series of intelligence tests, significantly contributing to the field of psychometrics. The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) became widely used assessments of cognitive ability. These tests provided a better understanding of intellectual functioning and were instrumental in educational and clinical settings. The methodologies and theories proposed helped shape modern psychology and testing practices.

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