What Happened This Year 1981

People Who Died in 1981

Fredric Wertham

Psychologist and comic book critic
Born
March 20th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 86 years old

A German-American psychologist and author, this individual played a significant role in the early discourse around comic books and their effects on children. The publication of a book in 1954, titled 'Seduction of the Innocent,' argued that comic books were contributing to juvenile delinquency and led to widespread public concern. This prompted congressional hearings on the comic book industry. The work influenced the eventual establishment of a self-regulatory body for comic books, the Comics Code Authority, which limited content in comic books for several decades. Accusations against comic books sparked a larger cultural conversation about media and its impact on youth.

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Soong Ching-ling

Chinese politician and Honorary President
Born
January 27th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1893, a prominent politician in China, serving as the Honorary President of the People's Republic of China from 1968 until death in 1981. Active in various social and political movements, played a significant role in advocating women's rights and education. Involved with the China Welfare Institute, which focused on improving the welfare of children and families. A key figure in the early years of the Republic of China, actively participated in the political landscape during a period of significant change and development.

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Ketti Frings

American author and playwright
Born
February 28th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 66 years old

An influential author and playwright, contributed significantly to American literature through plays and novels. Won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1956 for the play 'The Strong Are Lonely'. Other works include 'The Women's Room' and adaptations for television and film.

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Paul Green

Playwright and academic, won Pulitzer Prize
Born
March 17th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1894, a playwright and academic made significant contributions to American theater. His works often explored social issues and Southern culture. His play 'In Abraham's Bosom' won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1927. The playwright also served as a professor, influencing future generations of writers and theater practitioners. In addition to plays, he wrote screenplays and essays.

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Irmgard Bartenieff

Pioneer of dance therapy techniques
Born
February 24th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 81 years old

A German-American dancer and physical therapist developed distinctive methods integrating dance with therapeutic practices. Established a comprehensive approach to movement analysis, emphasizing the connection between psychological and physical health. Contributed significantly to the field of dance therapy and influenced many practitioners with innovative ideas. Actively engaged in teaching and training future therapists, facilitating workshops and lectures throughout the United States and Europe.

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David Cecil

English hurdler and politician
Born
February 9th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1905, a prominent English hurdler competed in the 400 meters hurdles in the 1930s. Transitioned into a political career, serving as a Conservative member in the House of Lords. Held the title of 6th Marquess of Exeter following the death of his father in 1947. Engaged in various political discussions and debates, particularly on matters concerning the welfare of his constituents.

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Michael Maltese

Screenwriter for animated classics
Born
February 6th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 73 years old

An American screenwriter and composer, contributions focused on animated films during the Golden Age of Animation. Collaborated with Warner Bros. on several iconic cartoons featuring characters such as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck. Wrote screenplays for classic works like 'What's Up Doc?' and 'Duck Dodgers in the 24th Century.' Also composed music for various animated shorts and features throughout his career.

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Gyula Lóránt

Hungarian footballer and manager
Born
February 6th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 58 years old

A Hungarian footballer and manager, played primarily as a defender. Achieved significant success as a player for clubs such as Ferencváros and represented Hungary in international competitions. Transitioned into management, leading teams in various leagues throughout Europe. Gained recognition for tactical acumen and player development. Influenced the game at both club and national levels.

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Orazio Mariani

Italian sprinter and Olympic athlete
Born
January 21st, 1915 110 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 66 years old

Born in Italy, a sprinter gained recognition in track and field events during the mid-20th century. Competed in various national and international competitions, showcasing sprinting prowess, notably in the 100 meters and 200 meters. Part of the Italian national team, participated in the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin. Throughout the career, set personal records and contributed to Italy's presence in sprinting on the global stage.

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