What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
Ketti Frings
An influential author and playwright, contributed significantly to American literature through plays and novels. Won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1956 for the play 'The Strong Are Lonely'. Other works include 'The Women's Room' and adaptations for television and film.
Continue ReadingFredric Wertham
A German-American psychologist and author, this individual played a significant role in the early discourse around comic books and their effects on children. The publication of a book in 1954, titled 'Seduction of the Innocent,' argued that comic books were contributing to juvenile delinquency and led to widespread public concern. This prompted congressional hearings on the comic book industry. The work influenced the eventual establishment of a self-regulatory body for comic books, the Comics Code Authority, which limited content in comic books for several decades. Accusations against comic books sparked a larger cultural conversation about media and its impact on youth.
Continue ReadingAbel Gance
An influential figure in early cinema, established a reputation with innovative techniques and narratives. Directed the seminal silent film 'Napoleon' in 1927, which showcased pioneering use of multi-screen and fast-motion effects, contributing to the development of the visual language of film. In addition to direction, worked as a writer and producer, impacting the French film industry during the silent and early sound eras. His works gained recognition for their artistic ambition and technical advancements.
Continue ReadingRobert Emmett Keane
Active during the silent film era, this actor appeared in numerous films between the 1910s and 1920s. Significant involvement in the early development of the American film industry occurred. Notable roles included appearances in productions such as 'The Little Princess' and 'The Call of the Wild'. The transition to talkies marked a decline in film roles but established a lasting presence in film history.
Continue ReadingAna María O'Neill
Born in Puerto Rico, a scholar and activist dedicated efforts to social justice and education. Contributed significantly to the advancement of women's rights and the rights of the marginalized in Puerto Rico. Engaged in various community organizations and initiatives aimed at promoting literacy and empowerment. Worked closely with local and national groups to advocate for political and social reforms. Her scholarly writings highlighted issues of inequality and access to education for all.
Continue ReadingZarah Leander
Born in 1907, this Swedish actress and singer gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in Germany. She starred in films such as 'Die große Liebe' and 'To Be or Not to Be', showcasing a powerful singing voice and dynamic screen presence. Her career flourished during a time when she became a popular figure in Nazi Germany, leading to debates regarding her legacy. Alongside her film work, she also enjoyed a successful career in music, recording numerous songs that became hits, further solidifying her status in the entertainment industry. Following World War II, she returned to Sweden where she continued to perform.
Continue ReadingJean Eustache
A prominent figure in French cinema, recognized for contributions as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Initiated a unique narrative style that blended autobiographical elements with fictional storytelling. Established a strong presence in the French New Wave movement. Directed the acclaimed film 'The Mother and the Whore', which gained significant attention for its raw depiction of relationships and social commentary. Worked on various other film projects and influenced a generation of filmmakers.
Continue ReadingLeo Kanner
A psychiatrist and physician contributed significantly to the understanding of autism. In 1943, published a seminal paper titled 'Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact,' which described the condition in children. Developed the concept of early infantile autism, distinguishing it from other developmental disorders. Also examined the emotional needs and behavior patterns of children. Worked at Johns Hopkins University and the Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic.
Continue ReadingJovette Bernier
Born in 1900, a journalist, author, and radio show host contributed significantly to Canadian media. Wrote extensively about social issues and women's rights, highlighting the challenges faced by women in society. Hosted radio programs that tackled contemporary issues, providing a platform for discussions around equality and empowerment. Actively participated in various cultural events, advocating for the importance of journalism in democracy.
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