What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
Leo Kanner
A psychiatrist and physician contributed significantly to the understanding of autism. In 1943, published a seminal paper titled 'Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact,' which described the condition in children. Developed the concept of early infantile autism, distinguishing it from other developmental disorders. Also examined the emotional needs and behavior patterns of children. Worked at Johns Hopkins University and the Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic.
Continue ReadingNigel Patrick
An English actor and director, contributions spanned across stage and film. Gained recognition for performances in productions such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'The Way Ahead'. Directed various plays and worked in television. Achieved success in both dramatic and comedic roles, demonstrating versatility throughout a long career in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingMargaret Lindsay
Born in 1910, this actress gained recognition in the Hollywood film industry during the 1930s and 1940s. A prominent figure at Warner Bros., she starred in several popular films, including 'Body and Soul' and 'The Case of the Curious Bride'. Her performances showcased a range of characters and contributed to her reputation. Throughout her career, she also appeared in numerous theater productions, solidifying her presence in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingJulio Libonatti
Born in Italy and later moving to Argentina, this footballer played as a forward. His career in club football included significant stints with Rosario Central and Torino. He gained recognition for his proficiency in scoring goals, which positioned him as one of the top forwards in his era. He was a crucial part of the Argentine national team during the 1930 FIFA World Cup, contributing to the team’s strong performance. His playing style was characterized by speed and technical skill, which made him a formidable opponent on the field.
Continue ReadingEdith Head
A prominent costume designer in Hollywood, this individual contributed to the visual style of numerous classic films from the 1930s to the 1970s. Winning eight Academy Awards for Costume Design, the work spanned a variety of genres and styles. Collaborations included notable films such as 'Sunset Boulevard,' 'A Place in the Sun,' and 'The Heiress.' The designer’s innovative designs established lasting trends in fashion and film costuming.
Continue ReadingAriel Durant
Contributed significantly to historical literature through co-authorship of a comprehensive multi-volume work on Western civilization. Collaborated with a spouse to produce 'The Story of Civilization,' which covered various aspects of history from ancient times to the 19th century. Engaged in academic pursuits and lectured on history, sharing insights into cultural and social developments throughout different eras. Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of contributions to education and literature.
Continue ReadingMax Delbrück
Contributed to the field of molecular biology and genetics. Studied the genetics of bacteria and established key principles in the understanding of DNA. Worked at the California Institute of Technology and collaborated with notable scientists, shaping the foundations of modern biology. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 for work on the genetics of viruses.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Pella
Served as the 32nd Prime Minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954. Focused on economic recovery post-World War II through policies promoting industrial development and international cooperation. Contributed to the establishment of a stable democratic government in Italy during a period marked by political instability. Active in the Christian Democracy party, playing a key role in party strategy and development.
Continue ReadingPigmeat Markham
A prominent comedian, singer, and dancer during the mid-20th century, contributed significantly to the variety show scene. Gained fame through performances in clubs and theaters, establishing a unique comedic style that blended music and humor. Developed a character that resonated with audiences, leading to appearances on television shows and film. Advocated for the rights of African Americans in entertainment, paving the way for future generations.
Continue Reading