What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
Ava Helen Pauling
Born in 1903, a notable humanitarian and activist focused on nuclear disarmament and peace advocacy. Worked alongside husband Linus Pauling to promote international peace and disarmament efforts. Joined various organizations, including the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, advocating for social justice and civil rights. Engaged in campaigns against nuclear testing and contributed to the establishment of the World Peace Movement.
Continue ReadingEdwin Albert Link
An American industrialist and entrepreneur, significantly contributed to aviation with the invention of the flight simulator. Developed the Link Trainer in the 1930s, revolutionizing pilot training. The flight simulator became a standard for training military pilots during World War II and beyond, enhancing flight safety and preparedness. Established the Link Aviation Devices, which produced various training devices used in civil and military aviation.
Continue ReadingMarcel Breuer
Born in Hungary, an architect and academic became a significant figure in modern architecture. Breuer studied at the Bauhaus and later taught there before emigrating to the United States. He gained recognition for innovative furniture designs, particularly the Wassily Chair, which highlighted modernist aesthetics. Breuer designed several notable structures, including the UNESCO building in Paris and the St. John's Abbey in Minnesota. The Ameritrust Tower in Cleveland stands as a testament to his architectural vision.
Continue ReadingMargaret Lindsay
Born in 1910, this actress gained recognition in the Hollywood film industry during the 1930s and 1940s. A prominent figure at Warner Bros., she starred in several popular films, including 'Body and Soul' and 'The Case of the Curious Bride'. Her performances showcased a range of characters and contributed to her reputation. Throughout her career, she also appeared in numerous theater productions, solidifying her presence in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingLuther Evans
Born in 1902, a prominent figure in American political science and politics. Served as the director of the United States National Library Services. Contributed significantly to the field of library science and education policy. Played a key role in advocating for public access to information and library services during a transformative period in American history. Engaged in the development and promotion of initiatives aimed at improving library access for all citizens.
Continue ReadingRobert Moses
Significant contributions to urban development occurred through the planning and construction of major infrastructure in New York City. Extended highway systems and park facilities were created, influencing the layout and accessibility of urban spaces. Played a crucial role in the development of Jones Beach State Park and the Triborough Bridge. His approach often involved the use of political power and public funding to achieve large-scale projects that transformed urban landscapes.
Continue ReadingJovette Bernier
Born in 1900, a journalist, author, and radio show host contributed significantly to Canadian media. Wrote extensively about social issues and women's rights, highlighting the challenges faced by women in society. Hosted radio programs that tackled contemporary issues, providing a platform for discussions around equality and empowerment. Actively participated in various cultural events, advocating for the importance of journalism in democracy.
Continue ReadingLeo Kanner
A psychiatrist and physician contributed significantly to the understanding of autism. In 1943, published a seminal paper titled 'Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact,' which described the condition in children. Developed the concept of early infantile autism, distinguishing it from other developmental disorders. Also examined the emotional needs and behavior patterns of children. Worked at Johns Hopkins University and the Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic.
Continue ReadingClaude Auchinleck
Born in 1884, served as a field marshal in the British Army. Played a significant role during World War II, primarily in the North African Campaign. Commanded the Eighth Army during the Second Battle of El Alamein, contributing to a decisive victory against Axis forces. Structured strategic operations that were pivotal for the Allies. After the war, held various positions, including Commander in Chief of India.
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