What Happened This Year 1981

People Who Died in 1981

Delfo Cabrera

Argentinian marathon runner and soldier
Born
April 2nd, 1919 105 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 62 years old

Entered the world of athletics with a focus on long-distance running, particularly excelling in the marathon. Achieved significant recognition during the 1948 London Olympics, where secured a gold medal in the marathon event. Served in the Argentine military, which influenced both career and personal life. Continued to participate in various national and international races post-competition, demonstrating a commitment to the sport throughout life.

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A. Thiagarajah

Sri Lankan educator and politician
Born
April 17th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 65 years old

An educator and politician from Sri Lanka, significantly contributed to the field of education and the political landscape. Served as a member of the parliament, influencing legislative decisions and educational reforms. Played a pivotal role in promoting education in the Tamil community and advocating for educational rights. Worked on various committees and was involved in efforts to enhance educational policy and access.

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Jean Eustache

French film director and screenwriter, 'The Mother and the Whore'
Born
November 30th, 1938 86 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 43 years old

A prominent figure in French cinema, recognized for contributions as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Initiated a unique narrative style that blended autobiographical elements with fictional storytelling. Established a strong presence in the French New Wave movement. Directed the acclaimed film 'The Mother and the Whore', which gained significant attention for its raw depiction of relationships and social commentary. Worked on various other film projects and influenced a generation of filmmakers.

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Zarah Leander

Swedish actress and singer
Born
March 15th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1907, this Swedish actress and singer gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in Germany. She starred in films such as 'Die große Liebe' and 'To Be or Not to Be', showcasing a powerful singing voice and dynamic screen presence. Her career flourished during a time when she became a popular figure in Nazi Germany, leading to debates regarding her legacy. Alongside her film work, she also enjoyed a successful career in music, recording numerous songs that became hits, further solidifying her status in the entertainment industry. Following World War II, she returned to Sweden where she continued to perform.

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Ana María O'Neill

Puerto Rican scholar and activist
Born
March 7th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Puerto Rico, a scholar and activist dedicated efforts to social justice and education. Contributed significantly to the advancement of women's rights and the rights of the marginalized in Puerto Rico. Engaged in various community organizations and initiatives aimed at promoting literacy and empowerment. Worked closely with local and national groups to advocate for political and social reforms. Her scholarly writings highlighted issues of inequality and access to education for all.

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Robert Emmett Keane

American actor in silent films
Born
March 4th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 98 years old

Active during the silent film era, this actor appeared in numerous films between the 1910s and 1920s. Significant involvement in the early development of the American film industry occurred. Notable roles included appearances in productions such as 'The Little Princess' and 'The Call of the Wild'. The transition to talkies marked a decline in film roles but established a lasting presence in film history.

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Fredric Wertham

Psychologist and comic book critic
Born
March 20th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 86 years old

A German-American psychologist and author, this individual played a significant role in the early discourse around comic books and their effects on children. The publication of a book in 1954, titled 'Seduction of the Innocent,' argued that comic books were contributing to juvenile delinquency and led to widespread public concern. This prompted congressional hearings on the comic book industry. The work influenced the eventual establishment of a self-regulatory body for comic books, the Comics Code Authority, which limited content in comic books for several decades. Accusations against comic books sparked a larger cultural conversation about media and its impact on youth.

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Ketti Frings

American author and playwright
Born
February 28th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 66 years old

An influential author and playwright, contributed significantly to American literature through plays and novels. Won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1956 for the play 'The Strong Are Lonely'. Other works include 'The Women's Room' and adaptations for television and film.

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Paul Green

Playwright and academic, won Pulitzer Prize
Born
March 17th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1894, a playwright and academic made significant contributions to American theater. His works often explored social issues and Southern culture. His play 'In Abraham's Bosom' won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1927. The playwright also served as a professor, influencing future generations of writers and theater practitioners. In addition to plays, he wrote screenplays and essays.

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