What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
Vicente Ferreira Pastinha
Born in 1889, this Brazilian martial artist played a pivotal role in popularizing the Afro-Brazilian martial art form known as Capoeira. He founded the first Capoeira school in Salvador, Bahia, which became a vital center for teaching and preserving the traditions of Capoeira. The transition from being a clandestine practice connected to the Afro-Brazilian culture to gaining recognition in Brazilian society occurred largely due to the efforts of this martial artist. Emphasizing the importance of teaching Capoeira in its original form, he dedicated life to promoting its cultural significance.
Continue ReadingIrmgard Bartenieff
A German-American dancer and physical therapist developed distinctive methods integrating dance with therapeutic practices. Established a comprehensive approach to movement analysis, emphasizing the connection between psychological and physical health. Contributed significantly to the field of dance therapy and influenced many practitioners with innovative ideas. Actively engaged in teaching and training future therapists, facilitating workshops and lectures throughout the United States and Europe.
Continue ReadingPaul Green
Born in 1894, a playwright and academic made significant contributions to American theater. His works often explored social issues and Southern culture. His play 'In Abraham's Bosom' won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1927. The playwright also served as a professor, influencing future generations of writers and theater practitioners. In addition to plays, he wrote screenplays and essays.
Continue ReadingKetti Frings
An influential author and playwright, contributed significantly to American literature through plays and novels. Won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1956 for the play 'The Strong Are Lonely'. Other works include 'The Women's Room' and adaptations for television and film.
Continue ReadingFredric Wertham
A German-American psychologist and author, this individual played a significant role in the early discourse around comic books and their effects on children. The publication of a book in 1954, titled 'Seduction of the Innocent,' argued that comic books were contributing to juvenile delinquency and led to widespread public concern. This prompted congressional hearings on the comic book industry. The work influenced the eventual establishment of a self-regulatory body for comic books, the Comics Code Authority, which limited content in comic books for several decades. Accusations against comic books sparked a larger cultural conversation about media and its impact on youth.
Continue ReadingDelfo Cabrera
Entered the world of athletics with a focus on long-distance running, particularly excelling in the marathon. Achieved significant recognition during the 1948 London Olympics, where secured a gold medal in the marathon event. Served in the Argentine military, which influenced both career and personal life. Continued to participate in various national and international races post-competition, demonstrating a commitment to the sport throughout life.
Continue ReadingA. Thiagarajah
An educator and politician from Sri Lanka, significantly contributed to the field of education and the political landscape. Served as a member of the parliament, influencing legislative decisions and educational reforms. Played a pivotal role in promoting education in the Tamil community and advocating for educational rights. Worked on various committees and was involved in efforts to enhance educational policy and access.
Continue ReadingRobert Emmett Keane
Active during the silent film era, this actor appeared in numerous films between the 1910s and 1920s. Significant involvement in the early development of the American film industry occurred. Notable roles included appearances in productions such as 'The Little Princess' and 'The Call of the Wild'. The transition to talkies marked a decline in film roles but established a lasting presence in film history.
Continue ReadingJean Eustache
A prominent figure in French cinema, recognized for contributions as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Initiated a unique narrative style that blended autobiographical elements with fictional storytelling. Established a strong presence in the French New Wave movement. Directed the acclaimed film 'The Mother and the Whore', which gained significant attention for its raw depiction of relationships and social commentary. Worked on various other film projects and influenced a generation of filmmakers.
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