What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
David Wechsler
Born in Romania and later emigrated to the United States, a psychologist and author developed a series of intelligence tests, significantly contributing to the field of psychometrics. The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) became widely used assessments of cognitive ability. These tests provided a better understanding of intellectual functioning and were instrumental in educational and clinical settings. The methodologies and theories proposed helped shape modern psychology and testing practices.
Continue ReadingPaul Green
Born in 1894, a playwright and academic made significant contributions to American theater. His works often explored social issues and Southern culture. His play 'In Abraham's Bosom' won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1927. The playwright also served as a professor, influencing future generations of writers and theater practitioners. In addition to plays, he wrote screenplays and essays.
Continue ReadingIrmgard Bartenieff
A German-American dancer and physical therapist developed distinctive methods integrating dance with therapeutic practices. Established a comprehensive approach to movement analysis, emphasizing the connection between psychological and physical health. Contributed significantly to the field of dance therapy and influenced many practitioners with innovative ideas. Actively engaged in teaching and training future therapists, facilitating workshops and lectures throughout the United States and Europe.
Continue ReadingDavid Cecil
Born in 1905, a prominent English hurdler competed in the 400 meters hurdles in the 1930s. Transitioned into a political career, serving as a Conservative member in the House of Lords. Held the title of 6th Marquess of Exeter following the death of his father in 1947. Engaged in various political discussions and debates, particularly on matters concerning the welfare of his constituents.
Continue ReadingMichael Maltese
An American screenwriter and composer, contributions focused on animated films during the Golden Age of Animation. Collaborated with Warner Bros. on several iconic cartoons featuring characters such as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck. Wrote screenplays for classic works like 'What's Up Doc?' and 'Duck Dodgers in the 24th Century.' Also composed music for various animated shorts and features throughout his career.
Continue ReadingGyula Lóránt
A Hungarian footballer and manager, played primarily as a defender. Achieved significant success as a player for clubs such as Ferencváros and represented Hungary in international competitions. Transitioned into management, leading teams in various leagues throughout Europe. Gained recognition for tactical acumen and player development. Influenced the game at both club and national levels.
Continue ReadingOrazio Mariani
Born in Italy, a sprinter gained recognition in track and field events during the mid-20th century. Competed in various national and international competitions, showcasing sprinting prowess, notably in the 100 meters and 200 meters. Part of the Italian national team, participated in the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin. Throughout the career, set personal records and contributed to Italy's presence in sprinting on the global stage.
Continue ReadingDaisy Kennedy
Born in 1893, a renowned violinist with roots in Australia and England, contributed significantly to classical music through performances and recordings. Encountered early musical training, displaying exceptional talent at a young age. Performed with various orchestras and chamber ensembles throughout her career, garnering acclaim in the early to mid-20th century. Played a pivotal role in promoting classical music and education, influencing future generations of musicians. Continues to be remembered for her artistry and contributions to the music community.
Continue ReadingJohn S. McCain Jr.
Born in 1911, this individual had a distinguished career in the United States Navy, ultimately achieving the rank of admiral. His career spanned several decades, marked by service during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Notably, he commanded aircraft carriers, including the USS Enterprise and the USS Oriskany, and played key roles in various naval operations. Post-retirement, he remained a prominent figure, contributing to naval strategy and military policy discussions. His legacy includes a focus on naval aviation and maritime operations.
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