What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
Giuseppe Pella
Served as the 32nd Prime Minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954. Focused on economic recovery post-World War II through policies promoting industrial development and international cooperation. Contributed to the establishment of a stable democratic government in Italy during a period marked by political instability. Active in the Christian Democracy party, playing a key role in party strategy and development.
Continue ReadingPigmeat Markham
A prominent comedian, singer, and dancer during the mid-20th century, contributed significantly to the variety show scene. Gained fame through performances in clubs and theaters, establishing a unique comedic style that blended music and humor. Developed a character that resonated with audiences, leading to appearances on television shows and film. Advocated for the rights of African Americans in entertainment, paving the way for future generations.
Continue ReadingRonnie Self
Active in the late 1950s and early 1960s, this artist contributed significantly to the rockabilly genre. Released the hit single "Bop-A-Lena" in 1957, which became an influential track in the early rock music scene. Worked with renowned producer Jack Clement and recorded for labels such as Columbia and ABC-Paramount. Struggled with personal challenges that impacted the music career but continued to influence rockabilly musicians.
Continue ReadingVicente Ferreira Pastinha
Born in 1889, this Brazilian martial artist played a pivotal role in popularizing the Afro-Brazilian martial art form known as Capoeira. He founded the first Capoeira school in Salvador, Bahia, which became a vital center for teaching and preserving the traditions of Capoeira. The transition from being a clandestine practice connected to the Afro-Brazilian culture to gaining recognition in Brazilian society occurred largely due to the efforts of this martial artist. Emphasizing the importance of teaching Capoeira in its original form, he dedicated life to promoting its cultural significance.
Continue ReadingDelfo Cabrera
Entered the world of athletics with a focus on long-distance running, particularly excelling in the marathon. Achieved significant recognition during the 1948 London Olympics, where secured a gold medal in the marathon event. Served in the Argentine military, which influenced both career and personal life. Continued to participate in various national and international races post-competition, demonstrating a commitment to the sport throughout life.
Continue ReadingA. Thiagarajah
An educator and politician from Sri Lanka, significantly contributed to the field of education and the political landscape. Served as a member of the parliament, influencing legislative decisions and educational reforms. Played a pivotal role in promoting education in the Tamil community and advocating for educational rights. Worked on various committees and was involved in efforts to enhance educational policy and access.
Continue ReadingJean Eustache
A prominent figure in French cinema, recognized for contributions as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Initiated a unique narrative style that blended autobiographical elements with fictional storytelling. Established a strong presence in the French New Wave movement. Directed the acclaimed film 'The Mother and the Whore', which gained significant attention for its raw depiction of relationships and social commentary. Worked on various other film projects and influenced a generation of filmmakers.
Continue ReadingZarah Leander
Born in 1907, this Swedish actress and singer gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in Germany. She starred in films such as 'Die große Liebe' and 'To Be or Not to Be', showcasing a powerful singing voice and dynamic screen presence. Her career flourished during a time when she became a popular figure in Nazi Germany, leading to debates regarding her legacy. Alongside her film work, she also enjoyed a successful career in music, recording numerous songs that became hits, further solidifying her status in the entertainment industry. Following World War II, she returned to Sweden where she continued to perform.
Continue ReadingAna María O'Neill
Born in Puerto Rico, a scholar and activist dedicated efforts to social justice and education. Contributed significantly to the advancement of women's rights and the rights of the marginalized in Puerto Rico. Engaged in various community organizations and initiatives aimed at promoting literacy and empowerment. Worked closely with local and national groups to advocate for political and social reforms. Her scholarly writings highlighted issues of inequality and access to education for all.
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