What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
Erika Köth
Born in Germany, a prominent soprano gained acclaim in the mid-20th century for performances in opera and concert repertoire. Notable for a strong presence in prestigious European opera houses, particularly the Staatsoper in Berlin, excelled in roles from works by composers such as Mozart, Strauss, and Puccini. Frequent engagements in concert performances further established a reputation in the classical music world. Efforts included participation in numerous recordings, contributing to the preservation of operatic and symphonic works.
Continue ReadingArchie Weston
One of the early figures in professional American football, contributed significantly to the sport during the 1920s. Played as a guard for the Frankford Yellow Jackets and earned recognition for performance on the field. Transitioned into journalism, where coverage of sports became a hallmark of career. Covered various aspects of sports, bringing insights from firsthand experience to writing.
Continue ReadingClaude Auchinleck
Born in 1884, served as a field marshal in the British Army. Played a significant role during World War II, primarily in the North African Campaign. Commanded the Eighth Army during the Second Battle of El Alamein, contributing to a decisive victory against Axis forces. Structured strategic operations that were pivotal for the Allies. After the war, held various positions, including Commander in Chief of India.
Continue ReadingRobert Moses
Significant contributions to urban development occurred through the planning and construction of major infrastructure in New York City. Extended highway systems and park facilities were created, influencing the layout and accessibility of urban spaces. Played a crucial role in the development of Jones Beach State Park and the Triborough Bridge. His approach often involved the use of political power and public funding to achieve large-scale projects that transformed urban landscapes.
Continue ReadingPhiroze Palia
Played first-class cricket for Mumbai from 1935 to 1951. Represented India in international matches during the early years of Indian cricket. Contributed significantly to Mumbai's cricketing success in domestic competitions. Was part of the team that won the Ranji Trophy multiple times.
Continue ReadingMargaret Lindsay
Born in 1910, this actress gained recognition in the Hollywood film industry during the 1930s and 1940s. A prominent figure at Warner Bros., she starred in several popular films, including 'Body and Soul' and 'The Case of the Curious Bride'. Her performances showcased a range of characters and contributed to her reputation. Throughout her career, she also appeared in numerous theater productions, solidifying her presence in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingAdriaan Pelt
Born in 1892 in the Netherlands, this journalist and diplomat played a significant role in international relations during the 20th century. He began a career in journalism, providing insights on various political issues. This individual served in several important diplomatic positions, representing Dutch interests abroad. Contributing to both journalism and diplomacy allowed for a unique perspective on international affairs.
Continue ReadingMarcel Breuer
Born in Hungary, an architect and academic became a significant figure in modern architecture. Breuer studied at the Bauhaus and later taught there before emigrating to the United States. He gained recognition for innovative furniture designs, particularly the Wassily Chair, which highlighted modernist aesthetics. Breuer designed several notable structures, including the UNESCO building in Paris and the St. John's Abbey in Minnesota. The Ameritrust Tower in Cleveland stands as a testament to his architectural vision.
Continue ReadingMao Dun
Born in 1896, this individual was a prominent Chinese journalist, author, and literary critic. Active during the 20th century, contributions to modern Chinese literature included novels and essays that often reflected the social and political issues of the time. Best recognized for the work 'Midnight', published in 1933, which depicted the complexities of urban life in Shanghai. In addition, served as a key figure in the leftist literary movement and was involved in various cultural initiatives in China.
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