What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
Donald Wills Douglas Sr.
A businessman founded the Douglas Aircraft Company, which became a significant manufacturer of military and commercial aircraft during the 20th century. The company played a crucial role in aviation history, particularly during World War II with aircraft like the DC-3 and the A-26 Invader. Under leadership, the company expanded its operations and contributed to advancements in aerospace technology. The company's work extended into the commercial market with the introduction of various aircraft models that served airlines around the world.
Continue ReadingMichael Devine
Participated in the 1981 Irish hunger strike, advocating for political prisoner rights while incarcerated in the Maze Prison. Devine joined other hunger strikers in a protest against conditions in Northern Ireland's prisons. His death on the 60th day of the hunger strike drew international attention to the political situation in Northern Ireland.
Continue ReadingPeace Pilgrim
A spiritual figure devoted to promoting peace, engaged in continuous walking across the United States to advocate for nonviolence and reconciliation. Undertook a pilgrimage in 1953, traversing thousands of miles on foot, sharing messages of peace and inner harmony with individuals and groups across the nation. Authored a book detailing her philosophy and experiences, gaining attention for her unwavering dedication to peace.
Continue ReadingErika Köth
Born in Germany, a prominent soprano gained acclaim in the mid-20th century for performances in opera and concert repertoire. Notable for a strong presence in prestigious European opera houses, particularly the Staatsoper in Berlin, excelled in roles from works by composers such as Mozart, Strauss, and Puccini. Frequent engagements in concert performances further established a reputation in the classical music world. Efforts included participation in numerous recordings, contributing to the preservation of operatic and symphonic works.
Continue ReadingPhiroze Palia
Played first-class cricket for Mumbai from 1935 to 1951. Represented India in international matches during the early years of Indian cricket. Contributed significantly to Mumbai's cricketing success in domestic competitions. Was part of the team that won the Ranji Trophy multiple times.
Continue ReadingAdriaan Pelt
Born in 1892 in the Netherlands, this journalist and diplomat played a significant role in international relations during the 20th century. He began a career in journalism, providing insights on various political issues. This individual served in several important diplomatic positions, representing Dutch interests abroad. Contributing to both journalism and diplomacy allowed for a unique perspective on international affairs.
Continue ReadingClaude Auchinleck
Born in 1884, served as a field marshal in the British Army. Played a significant role during World War II, primarily in the North African Campaign. Commanded the Eighth Army during the Second Battle of El Alamein, contributing to a decisive victory against Axis forces. Structured strategic operations that were pivotal for the Allies. After the war, held various positions, including Commander in Chief of India.
Continue ReadingRobert Moses
Significant contributions to urban development occurred through the planning and construction of major infrastructure in New York City. Extended highway systems and park facilities were created, influencing the layout and accessibility of urban spaces. Played a crucial role in the development of Jones Beach State Park and the Triborough Bridge. His approach often involved the use of political power and public funding to achieve large-scale projects that transformed urban landscapes.
Continue ReadingMao Dun
Born in 1896, this individual was a prominent Chinese journalist, author, and literary critic. Active during the 20th century, contributions to modern Chinese literature included novels and essays that often reflected the social and political issues of the time. Best recognized for the work 'Midnight', published in 1933, which depicted the complexities of urban life in Shanghai. In addition, served as a key figure in the leftist literary movement and was involved in various cultural initiatives in China.
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