What Happened This Year 1981

People Who Died in 1981

Peace Pilgrim

Mystic and activist for peace
Born
July 18th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 73 years old

A spiritual figure devoted to promoting peace, engaged in continuous walking across the United States to advocate for nonviolence and reconciliation. Undertook a pilgrimage in 1953, traversing thousands of miles on foot, sharing messages of peace and inner harmony with individuals and groups across the nation. Authored a book detailing her philosophy and experiences, gaining attention for her unwavering dedication to peace.

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Ana María O'Neill

Puerto Rican scholar and activist
Born
March 7th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Puerto Rico, a scholar and activist dedicated efforts to social justice and education. Contributed significantly to the advancement of women's rights and the rights of the marginalized in Puerto Rico. Engaged in various community organizations and initiatives aimed at promoting literacy and empowerment. Worked closely with local and national groups to advocate for political and social reforms. Her scholarly writings highlighted issues of inequality and access to education for all.

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Michael Devine

Irish Republican hunger strike participant
Born
May 26th, 1954 70 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 27 years old

Participated in the 1981 Irish hunger strike, advocating for political prisoner rights while incarcerated in the Maze Prison. Devine joined other hunger strikers in a protest against conditions in Northern Ireland's prisons. His death on the 60th day of the hunger strike drew international attention to the political situation in Northern Ireland.

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Donald Wills Douglas Sr.

American businessman, founder of Douglas Aircraft
Born
April 6th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 89 years old

A businessman founded the Douglas Aircraft Company, which became a significant manufacturer of military and commercial aircraft during the 20th century. The company played a crucial role in aviation history, particularly during World War II with aircraft like the DC-3 and the A-26 Invader. Under leadership, the company expanded its operations and contributed to advancements in aerospace technology. The company's work extended into the commercial market with the introduction of various aircraft models that served airlines around the world.

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Zarah Leander

Swedish actress and singer
Born
March 15th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1907, this Swedish actress and singer gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in Germany. She starred in films such as 'Die große Liebe' and 'To Be or Not to Be', showcasing a powerful singing voice and dynamic screen presence. Her career flourished during a time when she became a popular figure in Nazi Germany, leading to debates regarding her legacy. Alongside her film work, she also enjoyed a successful career in music, recording numerous songs that became hits, further solidifying her status in the entertainment industry. Following World War II, she returned to Sweden where she continued to perform.

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Jean Eustache

French film director and screenwriter, 'The Mother and the Whore'
Born
November 30th, 1938 86 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 43 years old

A prominent figure in French cinema, recognized for contributions as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Initiated a unique narrative style that blended autobiographical elements with fictional storytelling. Established a strong presence in the French New Wave movement. Directed the acclaimed film 'The Mother and the Whore', which gained significant attention for its raw depiction of relationships and social commentary. Worked on various other film projects and influenced a generation of filmmakers.

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Morris Kirksey

Rugby player and Olympic sprinter
Born
September 13th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 86 years old

Participated in rugby union, representing the United States, and competed as a sprinter in the 1912 Summer Olympics. Excelled in short-distance events, showcasing talent on both the rugby field and the track. Born in 1895, contributed to the sports community of his era through significant athletic achievements.

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Edvard Kocbek

Slovenian poet and political activist
Born
September 27th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in Slovenian literature and politics, this individual contributed significantly to the poetry scene and was actively involved in the resistance during World War II. His poetry reflected themes of social justice and the human condition, with works often blending personal experience and political commentary. After the war, engaged in the political landscape as a member of the National Assembly. His literary endeavors included various poetry collections, and he became a central figure in the Slovenian cultural milieu. Acknowledged for contributions to both literature and the political framework of Slovenia during a transformative period.

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Richard Boone

Actor in 'Have Gun – Will Travel'
Born
June 18th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 64 years old

An American actor, singer, and director. Achieved prominence through a strong television presence during the 1950s and 1960s. Starred as Paladin in the television series 'Have Gun – Will Travel', which aired from 1957 to 1963. Appeared in numerous films and television shows, showcasing acting versatility and depth. Also ventured into singing and directing, demonstrating a broad range of artistic expression throughout a longstanding career.

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