What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
Leo Kanner
A psychiatrist and physician contributed significantly to the understanding of autism. In 1943, published a seminal paper titled 'Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact,' which described the condition in children. Developed the concept of early infantile autism, distinguishing it from other developmental disorders. Also examined the emotional needs and behavior patterns of children. Worked at Johns Hopkins University and the Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic.
Continue ReadingFidel LaBarba
An accomplished boxer and sportswriter, achieved prominence in the boxing world during the 1920s and 1930s. Won the gold medal in the bantamweight division at the 1924 Paris Olympics. Had a successful professional boxing career, competing against top fighters of the era. Transitioned to sportswriting, where contributed to various publications, sharing insights on the sport and athletes. Authored books on boxing, further solidifying a legacy in both boxing and journalism.
Continue ReadingAriel Durant
Contributed significantly to historical literature through co-authorship of a comprehensive multi-volume work on Western civilization. Collaborated with a spouse to produce 'The Story of Civilization,' which covered various aspects of history from ancient times to the 19th century. Engaged in academic pursuits and lectured on history, sharing insights into cultural and social developments throughout different eras. Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of contributions to education and literature.
Continue ReadingElla T. Grasso
Elected as the governor of Connecticut in 1974, she served until 1980. Grasso was the first woman in the United States to be elected governor without succeeding a husband. Prior to her governorship, she held various political positions, including a seat in the Connecticut House of Representatives and as Secretary of the State of Connecticut. During her tenure as governor, she focused on issues such as health care, social welfare, and economic growth. Her leadership style and political achievements have been recognized as pioneering for women in politics.
Continue ReadingArchie Weston
One of the early figures in professional American football, contributed significantly to the sport during the 1920s. Played as a guard for the Frankford Yellow Jackets and earned recognition for performance on the field. Transitioned into journalism, where coverage of sports became a hallmark of career. Covered various aspects of sports, bringing insights from firsthand experience to writing.
Continue ReadingPhiroze Palia
Played first-class cricket for Mumbai from 1935 to 1951. Represented India in international matches during the early years of Indian cricket. Contributed significantly to Mumbai's cricketing success in domestic competitions. Was part of the team that won the Ranji Trophy multiple times.
Continue ReadingAdriaan Pelt
Born in 1892 in the Netherlands, this journalist and diplomat played a significant role in international relations during the 20th century. He began a career in journalism, providing insights on various political issues. This individual served in several important diplomatic positions, representing Dutch interests abroad. Contributing to both journalism and diplomacy allowed for a unique perspective on international affairs.
Continue ReadingMao Dun
Born in 1896, this individual was a prominent Chinese journalist, author, and literary critic. Active during the 20th century, contributions to modern Chinese literature included novels and essays that often reflected the social and political issues of the time. Best recognized for the work 'Midnight', published in 1933, which depicted the complexities of urban life in Shanghai. In addition, served as a key figure in the leftist literary movement and was involved in various cultural initiatives in China.
Continue ReadingAbel Gance
An influential figure in early cinema, established a reputation with innovative techniques and narratives. Directed the seminal silent film 'Napoleon' in 1927, which showcased pioneering use of multi-screen and fast-motion effects, contributing to the development of the visual language of film. In addition to direction, worked as a writer and producer, impacting the French film industry during the silent and early sound eras. His works gained recognition for their artistic ambition and technical advancements.
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