What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
Noel Harford
Competed in cricket and basketball at a high level in New Zealand. Represented the New Zealand national cricket team in 1955, playing in three Test matches. Excelled in basketball, participating in the 1950 FIBA World Championship with the New Zealand national basketball team. Contributed to the development of both sports in New Zealand during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingFranjo Šeper
Born in 1905, an influential figure in the Catholic Church, leading the archdiocese of Zagreb from 1960 to 1980. Served as a cardinal and was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in 1971. Contributed to the church's positions during the Second Vatican Council and promoted Catholic doctrine. Focused on issues of moral theology and church governance.
Continue ReadingEdvard Kocbek
A prominent figure in Slovenian literature and politics, this individual contributed significantly to the poetry scene and was actively involved in the resistance during World War II. His poetry reflected themes of social justice and the human condition, with works often blending personal experience and political commentary. After the war, engaged in the political landscape as a member of the National Assembly. His literary endeavors included various poetry collections, and he became a central figure in the Slovenian cultural milieu. Acknowledged for contributions to both literature and the political framework of Slovenia during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingMorris Kirksey
Participated in rugby union, representing the United States, and competed as a sprinter in the 1912 Summer Olympics. Excelled in short-distance events, showcasing talent on both the rugby field and the track. Born in 1895, contributed to the sports community of his era through significant athletic achievements.
Continue ReadingFrank Malina
Born in 1912, a significant figure in engineering and painting. Involved in the development of rocket technology, contributed to the early stages of the U.S. space program. Later transitioned to art, focusing on kinetic and abstract pieces. Created a body of work that combines scientific and artistic exploration. Also served as a professor, imparting knowledge on both engineering and art.
Continue ReadingDonald Wills Douglas Sr.
A businessman founded the Douglas Aircraft Company, which became a significant manufacturer of military and commercial aircraft during the 20th century. The company played a crucial role in aviation history, particularly during World War II with aircraft like the DC-3 and the A-26 Invader. Under leadership, the company expanded its operations and contributed to advancements in aerospace technology. The company's work extended into the commercial market with the introduction of various aircraft models that served airlines around the world.
Continue ReadingMichael Devine
Participated in the 1981 Irish hunger strike, advocating for political prisoner rights while incarcerated in the Maze Prison. Devine joined other hunger strikers in a protest against conditions in Northern Ireland's prisons. His death on the 60th day of the hunger strike drew international attention to the political situation in Northern Ireland.
Continue ReadingPeace Pilgrim
A spiritual figure devoted to promoting peace, engaged in continuous walking across the United States to advocate for nonviolence and reconciliation. Undertook a pilgrimage in 1953, traversing thousands of miles on foot, sharing messages of peace and inner harmony with individuals and groups across the nation. Authored a book detailing her philosophy and experiences, gaining attention for her unwavering dedication to peace.
Continue ReadingErika Köth
Born in Germany, a prominent soprano gained acclaim in the mid-20th century for performances in opera and concert repertoire. Notable for a strong presence in prestigious European opera houses, particularly the Staatsoper in Berlin, excelled in roles from works by composers such as Mozart, Strauss, and Puccini. Frequent engagements in concert performances further established a reputation in the classical music world. Efforts included participation in numerous recordings, contributing to the preservation of operatic and symphonic works.
Continue Reading