What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
Leo Kanner
A psychiatrist and physician contributed significantly to the understanding of autism. In 1943, published a seminal paper titled 'Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact,' which described the condition in children. Developed the concept of early infantile autism, distinguishing it from other developmental disorders. Also examined the emotional needs and behavior patterns of children. Worked at Johns Hopkins University and the Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic.
Continue ReadingLotte Reiniger
Pioneered the technique of silhouette animation, starting in the 1910s. Created the first feature-length animated film, "The Adventures of Prince Achmed," released in 1926. Reiniger's innovative work involved intricate cut-out figures and detailed backgrounds, which she animated using a multi-plane camera. Throughout her career, she contributed to many short films and collaborated with other filmmakers to produce various animated works for both children and adults.
Continue ReadingJoseph Henry Woodger
Contributed to the fields of biology and philosophy, particularly in the philosophy of biology. Developed significant ideas in the formulation of biological principles. Served as a professor and published numerous works, emphasizing the importance of a theoretical foundation in biological sciences. Played a role in the development of the philosophy of science.
Continue ReadingNigel Patrick
An English actor and director, contributions spanned across stage and film. Gained recognition for performances in productions such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'The Way Ahead'. Directed various plays and worked in television. Achieved success in both dramatic and comedic roles, demonstrating versatility throughout a long career in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJulio Libonatti
Born in Italy and later moving to Argentina, this footballer played as a forward. His career in club football included significant stints with Rosario Central and Torino. He gained recognition for his proficiency in scoring goals, which positioned him as one of the top forwards in his era. He was a crucial part of the Argentine national team during the 1930 FIFA World Cup, contributing to the team’s strong performance. His playing style was characterized by speed and technical skill, which made him a formidable opponent on the field.
Continue ReadingEdith Head
A prominent costume designer in Hollywood, this individual contributed to the visual style of numerous classic films from the 1930s to the 1970s. Winning eight Academy Awards for Costume Design, the work spanned a variety of genres and styles. Collaborations included notable films such as 'Sunset Boulevard,' 'A Place in the Sun,' and 'The Heiress.' The designer’s innovative designs established lasting trends in fashion and film costuming.
Continue ReadingMax Delbrück
Contributed to the field of molecular biology and genetics. Studied the genetics of bacteria and established key principles in the understanding of DNA. Worked at the California Institute of Technology and collaborated with notable scientists, shaping the foundations of modern biology. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 for work on the genetics of viruses.
Continue ReadingAbel Gance
An influential figure in early cinema, established a reputation with innovative techniques and narratives. Directed the seminal silent film 'Napoleon' in 1927, which showcased pioneering use of multi-screen and fast-motion effects, contributing to the development of the visual language of film. In addition to direction, worked as a writer and producer, impacting the French film industry during the silent and early sound eras. His works gained recognition for their artistic ambition and technical advancements.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Pella
Served as the 32nd Prime Minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954. Focused on economic recovery post-World War II through policies promoting industrial development and international cooperation. Contributed to the establishment of a stable democratic government in Italy during a period marked by political instability. Active in the Christian Democracy party, playing a key role in party strategy and development.
Continue Reading