What Happened This Year 1981

People Who Died in 1981

Vicente Ferreira Pastinha

Brazilian martial artist, founder of Capoeira
Born
April 5th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1889, this Brazilian martial artist played a pivotal role in popularizing the Afro-Brazilian martial art form known as Capoeira. He founded the first Capoeira school in Salvador, Bahia, which became a vital center for teaching and preserving the traditions of Capoeira. The transition from being a clandestine practice connected to the Afro-Brazilian culture to gaining recognition in Brazilian society occurred largely due to the efforts of this martial artist. Emphasizing the importance of teaching Capoeira in its original form, he dedicated life to promoting its cultural significance.

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Delfo Cabrera

Argentinian marathon runner and soldier
Born
April 2nd, 1919 105 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 62 years old

Entered the world of athletics with a focus on long-distance running, particularly excelling in the marathon. Achieved significant recognition during the 1948 London Olympics, where secured a gold medal in the marathon event. Served in the Argentine military, which influenced both career and personal life. Continued to participate in various national and international races post-competition, demonstrating a commitment to the sport throughout life.

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Abel Gance

French film director and screenwriter
Born
October 25th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 92 years old

An influential figure in early cinema, established a reputation with innovative techniques and narratives. Directed the seminal silent film 'Napoleon' in 1927, which showcased pioneering use of multi-screen and fast-motion effects, contributing to the development of the visual language of film. In addition to direction, worked as a writer and producer, impacting the French film industry during the silent and early sound eras. His works gained recognition for their artistic ambition and technical advancements.

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A. Thiagarajah

Sri Lankan educator and politician
Born
April 17th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 65 years old

An educator and politician from Sri Lanka, significantly contributed to the field of education and the political landscape. Served as a member of the parliament, influencing legislative decisions and educational reforms. Played a pivotal role in promoting education in the Tamil community and advocating for educational rights. Worked on various committees and was involved in efforts to enhance educational policy and access.

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Jean Eustache

French film director and screenwriter, 'The Mother and the Whore'
Born
November 30th, 1938 86 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 43 years old

A prominent figure in French cinema, recognized for contributions as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Initiated a unique narrative style that blended autobiographical elements with fictional storytelling. Established a strong presence in the French New Wave movement. Directed the acclaimed film 'The Mother and the Whore', which gained significant attention for its raw depiction of relationships and social commentary. Worked on various other film projects and influenced a generation of filmmakers.

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Zarah Leander

Swedish actress and singer
Born
March 15th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1907, this Swedish actress and singer gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in Germany. She starred in films such as 'Die große Liebe' and 'To Be or Not to Be', showcasing a powerful singing voice and dynamic screen presence. Her career flourished during a time when she became a popular figure in Nazi Germany, leading to debates regarding her legacy. Alongside her film work, she also enjoyed a successful career in music, recording numerous songs that became hits, further solidifying her status in the entertainment industry. Following World War II, she returned to Sweden where she continued to perform.

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David Wechsler

Psychologist and author of IQ tests
Born
January 12th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Romania and later emigrated to the United States, a psychologist and author developed a series of intelligence tests, significantly contributing to the field of psychometrics. The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) became widely used assessments of cognitive ability. These tests provided a better understanding of intellectual functioning and were instrumental in educational and clinical settings. The methodologies and theories proposed helped shape modern psychology and testing practices.

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Ana María O'Neill

Puerto Rican scholar and activist
Born
March 7th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Puerto Rico, a scholar and activist dedicated efforts to social justice and education. Contributed significantly to the advancement of women's rights and the rights of the marginalized in Puerto Rico. Engaged in various community organizations and initiatives aimed at promoting literacy and empowerment. Worked closely with local and national groups to advocate for political and social reforms. Her scholarly writings highlighted issues of inequality and access to education for all.

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Robert Emmett Keane

American actor in silent films
Born
March 4th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 98 years old

Active during the silent film era, this actor appeared in numerous films between the 1910s and 1920s. Significant involvement in the early development of the American film industry occurred. Notable roles included appearances in productions such as 'The Little Princess' and 'The Call of the Wild'. The transition to talkies marked a decline in film roles but established a lasting presence in film history.

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