What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Harry Haywood
Served in the United States Army during World War I. Engaged in post-war political activities and became a prominent figure in the Communist Party. Contributed to various labor movements and advocated for civil rights and social justice. Conducted research and wrote extensively on African American history and socialism, emphasizing the struggle for equality and workers' rights.
Continue ReadingBasil Bunting
Born in 1900, a British poet associated with modernist literature. Contributed to the literary scene through a unique style that blended imagery and musicality. Worked as a journalist and editor, influencing contemporary poetry. His most acclaimed work, 'Briggflatts,' published in 1966, is considered a significant achievement in 20th-century poetry, showcasing complexity and depth. During his life, he engaged with literary movements and communities, greatly impacting the poetic landscape.
Continue ReadingJohn Scarne
A prominent magician and author, contributions included a vast array of literature focused on card tricks and gambling. Scarne's expertise in card manipulation and magic tricks earned the respect of both the magic community and the general public. He published several influential books, including 'Scarne on Card Tricks' and 'Scarne's New Complete Guide to Gambling.' Scarne's work not only entertained audiences but also educated aspiring magicians on the art of sleight of hand and the psychology of gambling.
Continue ReadingAna Mendieta
Born in Cuba, the artist relocated to the United States as a child. Through a unique blend of sculpture, painting, and performance, created a body of work that explored themes of feminism, identity, and the relationship with nature. Many works involved earth art and body-based performance, often using the landscape to convey personal and cultural narratives. Her 'Silueta' series, which included the creation of silhouettes using natural materials, is particularly recognized. The artist's life was tragically cut short in 1985, leaving behind a significant legacy in contemporary art.
Continue ReadingDorothy Tangney
Served as a senator for Western Australia from 1943 to 1964. Represented the Australian Labor Party and was the first woman elected to the Senate. Advocated for women's rights and gender equality in various political and public forums. Worked on issues concerning social justice, education, and public health, contributing to significant legislative reforms during the post-war period.
Continue ReadingDon Raye
A prominent American songwriter and composer, contributed significantly to the music industry during the 20th century. Collaborated with various artists, creating timeless songs that found popularity in both music and film. Worked with iconic performers, bringing several hits to the top of the charts. His contributions spanned multiple genres, notably in the realm of popular and jazz music, helping to shape the landscape of American song.
Continue ReadingGabriel Elorde
A prominent Filipino professional boxer, achieved significant recognition in the sport during the 1960s. Notable for holding the World Junior Lightweight Championship for seven years, from 1960 to 1967. Competed against and defeated several international opponents, contributing to the popularity of boxing in the Philippines. Inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1993, reflecting a successful career marked by numerous victories and titles.
Continue ReadingGunnar Nielsen
A notable runner and typographer, he competed in middle-distance running events. He participated in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, representing Denmark in the men's 800 meters. In addition to athletics, he made significant contributions to typography and type design, merging art with functionality in print. His work in this field emphasized clarity and aesthetics, influencing modern typographic practices.
Continue ReadingTassos
An engraver, etcher, and sculptor, this individual contributed significantly to the art of engraving in the 20th century. His work included intricate designs, landscapes, and figural compositions, showcasing technical skill and creativity. The artist's engravings often reflected themes of history and mythology, resonating deeply with Greek culture. Alongside engraving, works included sculptures that further elevated his artistic portfolio. Exhibitions of his art received attention in various galleries, allowing for the appreciation of his unique style and craftsmanship.
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