What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Eva Bowring
Served as a prominent legal figure and politician in the United States. Contributed to legal reforms and women's rights during her career. Held the position of U.S. Senator from Nebraska, representing the state after the death of her predecessor. Advocated for various legislative measures aimed at improving social conditions.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Zafarullah Khan
Elected as the first Minister of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan in 1947, played a significant role in shaping the country's foreign policy during its formative years. Engaged in founding the All-India Muslim League and was instrumental in the Lahore Resolution. Represented Pakistan at various international forums, including the United Nations. Served as the President of the International Court of Justice from 1970 to 1973. Contributed to international law and the promotion of human rights through diplomatic channels.
Continue ReadingDonald J. Russell
An American businessman played a significant role in the steel industry. As CEO of a major steel company, oversaw operations during a pivotal period of growth and competition in the industry. Contributed to the development and implementation of innovative production techniques that improved efficiency and productivity. Involved in various industry organizations, promoting advancements and addressing challenges facing the sector.
Continue ReadingJohnny Desmond
Born in 1919, a prominent American singer achieved fame during the big band era. Collaborated with major orchestras and bands, enchanting audiences with a powerful vocal style. Gained popularity in the 1940s and 1950s, recording multiple hit songs and performing extensively on radio and television. Known for a smooth delivery and emotional interpretations, he contributed to the musical landscape of his time. Continued to perform throughout his career, showcasing versatility across genres.
Continue ReadingJosé de Rivera
Served in the United States Army during World War II. After the war, pursued a career in visual arts, particularly in sculpture. Created numerous works that demonstrated a focus on abstract forms and kinetic sculptures. His career as an artist culminated in exhibiting at prominent galleries and institutions across the United States.
Continue ReadingLon Nol
Born in 1913, served as a general and politician within the Cambodian military. Became the 37th Prime Minister of Cambodia in 1970 after leading a coup d'état against Prince Norodom Sihanouk. His tenure was marked by efforts to align the country with the United States during the Vietnam War. Oversaw a government that faced significant challenges, including the rise of the Khmer Rouge. Eventually lost power in 1975, leading to his exile. Died in 1985 in the United States.
Continue ReadingRobert Fitzgerald
Contributed significantly to American literature as a poet and translator. Worked extensively on translating classical works, particularly the translations of Greek and Latin poetry. Served as a professor and engaged in literary criticism. His translations of Virgil's 'The Aeneid' and Homer's 'The Odyssey' are especially noted for their accessibility and lyrical quality.
Continue ReadingClaire Cribbs
Played basketball at the collegiate level and achieved success as a coach after transitioning from playing. Contributed significantly to the growth of basketball programs, particularly in women's sports during the mid-20th century. Worked to develop young athletes and provided mentorship in the sport.
Continue ReadingNathan Pritikin
American nutritionist and author focused on the relationship between diet and health. Developed the Pritikin Program, emphasizing a low-fat, high-fiber diet along with regular exercise. Pritikin opened the first Pritikin Longevity Center in 1975, offering lifestyle and nutritional guidance. The program attracted numerous participants and contributed significantly to dietary and health awareness. Pritikin authored several books detailing his dietary principles, which gained widespread recognition in health circles and among those seeking to improve their well-being.
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