What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Dian Fossey
Contributed significantly to the study of mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Established the Karisoke Research Center in Rwanda, which became a hub for gorilla research and conservation efforts. Advocated for the protection of gorillas against poaching and habitat destruction. Authored the book 'Gorillas in the Mist', detailing extensive fieldwork and insights into gorilla behavior and conservation challenges.
Continue ReadingMasten Gregory
Masten Gregory was a prominent American race car driver active primarily in the 1950s and 1960s. Competing in various international racing events, he achieved significant recognition for participating in the prestigious Le Mans 24 Hours race. Operated various vehicles, including those from Maserati and Ferrari, and demonstrated notable skill in endurance racing. Gregory also contributed to the development of motorsport through his involvement in several racing teams and organizations.
Continue ReadingGábor Szegő
Contributions to mathematics focused on the theory of orthogonal polynomials and functional analysis. Significant work included the Szegő limit theorem and the Szegő integral formula. Held academic positions at various institutions, sharing expertise in analysis and related fields. Authored several influential papers and works that shaped modern mathematical thought.
Continue ReadingCus D'Amato
An influential boxing manager and trainer, had a significant role in shaping the careers of several world champions. In the 1980s, trained Mike Tyson, who became the youngest heavyweight champion in history at age 20. D'Amato also managed Floyd Patterson, a two-time heavyweight champion. His training philosophy emphasized psychological and emotional preparation as much as physical training, focusing on the mental fortitude of athletes. Founded the Cus D'Amato Boxing Club, which produced numerous successful fighters. D'Amato's techniques and strategies in the ring set a standard that influenced generations of boxers and coaches.
Continue ReadingIrving Mills
A major figure in the development of the jazz music industry in the early 20th century, significantly contributed to the promotion of jazz through publishing and record production. Founded the Mills Music Company in 1918, which became a key player in music publishing. Worked with notable jazz artists and played an essential role in the careers of several prominent musicians by providing them with platforms to share their music. His strategies helped shape the commercial landscape of jazz, making it more accessible to the broader public.
Continue ReadingDavid Purley
A race car driver, primarily competed in Formula One during the early 1970s. Gained attention for an impressive and brave rescue of another driver following a crash at the 1973 Dutch Grand Prix. Also participated in various endurance races, including the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Despite not achieving significant championship standings, demonstrated remarkable skill and determination on the track.
Continue ReadingHarald Cramér
Contributed significantly to the fields of probability theory and statistics. Developed the Cramér-Rao bound, a fundamental concept in estimation theory. Cramér also worked on the theory of statistical methods and played a crucial role in advancing the application of mathematical statistics. His work included contributions to stochastic processes and limit theorems, including the Cramér-Wold theorem. In addition, he authored several influential textbooks that have been widely used in the study of probability and statistics.
Continue ReadingCarlos P. Romulo
A prominent Filipino soldier and politician who served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1949 to 1950. His career spanned various roles, including serving as the Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines and as the Philippine Ambassador to the United States. Romulo was involved in the establishment of the United Nations and its early operations, advocating for the Philippines' interests on the international stage. He was instrumental in post-World War II diplomacy and participated in peace negotiations. His writings on history and political science also contributed to Filipino literature and thought.
Continue ReadingGeorges-Émile Lapalme
A Canadian lawyer and politician who served as a member of the National Assembly of Quebec. Played a significant role in the development of the Quebec Liberal Party, holding various cabinet positions. Contributed to legal reforms and was involved in numerous political campaigns, advocating for progressive policies in Quebec.
Continue Reading