What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Bruno de Finetti
Born in 1906, contributed significantly to probability theory and statistics. Developed the concept of subjective probability, which posited that probabilities are personal beliefs rather than objective truths. Worked on the foundations of Bayesian statistics, influencing later developments in statistical methodology. Authored several influential papers and books, including works on decision theory and statistical inference. Held academic positions in Italy and conducted research across various institutions.
Continue ReadingBruce R. McConkie
Served as a colonel in the United States Army. Contributed significantly to religious scholarship within The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Wrote extensively, with notable works including the book 'Mormon Doctrine,' which became a standard reference for church members. Held leadership positions that influenced church teachings and policies.
Continue ReadingDon Raye
A prominent American songwriter and composer, contributed significantly to the music industry during the 20th century. Collaborated with various artists, creating timeless songs that found popularity in both music and film. Worked with iconic performers, bringing several hits to the top of the charts. His contributions spanned multiple genres, notably in the realm of popular and jazz music, helping to shape the landscape of American song.
Continue ReadingJack Gaughan
An American illustrator gained recognition for contributions to science fiction and fantasy art. Gaughan's career included numerous book covers and illustrations for notable authors such as Isaac Asimov and Roger Zelazny. His work featured prominently in magazines and art shows dedicated to speculative fiction. Gaughan's style combined traditional techniques with imaginative themes, appealing to a wide audience. In addition to illustrations, Gaughan contributed to the visual development of role-playing games and other media, influencing the visual landscape of the genre.
Continue ReadingGermaine Krull
Originated from Germany, this photographer contributed significantly to the field of photography, particularly in the 1920s and 1930s. Emphasizing a modernist approach, work included photojournalism and avant-garde techniques. A notable project involved documenting the lives of diverse social classes, reflecting social issues of the time. Additionally, engaged in political activism, actively promoting socialist ideas and defending workers' rights, particularly during turbulent periods in Germany. The dynamic works often captured the spirit of activism and the human condition, making a lasting imprint in the world of photography.
Continue ReadingGabriel Elorde
A prominent Filipino professional boxer, achieved significant recognition in the sport during the 1960s. Notable for holding the World Junior Lightweight Championship for seven years, from 1960 to 1967. Competed against and defeated several international opponents, contributing to the popularity of boxing in the Philippines. Inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1993, reflecting a successful career marked by numerous victories and titles.
Continue ReadingGunnar Nielsen
A notable runner and typographer, he competed in middle-distance running events. He participated in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, representing Denmark in the men's 800 meters. In addition to athletics, he made significant contributions to typography and type design, merging art with functionality in print. His work in this field emphasized clarity and aesthetics, influencing modern typographic practices.
Continue ReadingTassos
An engraver, etcher, and sculptor, this individual contributed significantly to the art of engraving in the 20th century. His work included intricate designs, landscapes, and figural compositions, showcasing technical skill and creativity. The artist's engravings often reflected themes of history and mythology, resonating deeply with Greek culture. Alongside engraving, works included sculptures that further elevated his artistic portfolio. Exhibitions of his art received attention in various galleries, allowing for the appreciation of his unique style and craftsmanship.
Continue ReadingJohnny Mokan
Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1919 to 1927. Mokan played for the St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs. Accumulated a career batting average of .282 with 7 home runs and 214 runs batted in. Participated in the 1926 World Series, contributing to the Cardinals' championship victory.
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