What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Irving Mills
A major figure in the development of the jazz music industry in the early 20th century, significantly contributed to the promotion of jazz through publishing and record production. Founded the Mills Music Company in 1918, which became a key player in music publishing. Worked with notable jazz artists and played an essential role in the careers of several prominent musicians by providing them with platforms to share their music. His strategies helped shape the commercial landscape of jazz, making it more accessible to the broader public.
Continue ReadingHarald Cramér
Contributed significantly to the fields of probability theory and statistics. Developed the Cramér-Rao bound, a fundamental concept in estimation theory. Cramér also worked on the theory of statistical methods and played a crucial role in advancing the application of mathematical statistics. His work included contributions to stochastic processes and limit theorems, including the Cramér-Wold theorem. In addition, he authored several influential textbooks that have been widely used in the study of probability and statistics.
Continue ReadingCarlos P. Romulo
A prominent Filipino soldier and politician who served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1949 to 1950. His career spanned various roles, including serving as the Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines and as the Philippine Ambassador to the United States. Romulo was involved in the establishment of the United Nations and its early operations, advocating for the Philippines' interests on the international stage. He was instrumental in post-World War II diplomacy and participated in peace negotiations. His writings on history and political science also contributed to Filipino literature and thought.
Continue ReadingGeorges-Émile Lapalme
A Canadian lawyer and politician who served as a member of the National Assembly of Quebec. Played a significant role in the development of the Quebec Liberal Party, holding various cabinet positions. Contributed to legal reforms and was involved in numerous political campaigns, advocating for progressive policies in Quebec.
Continue ReadingDonald J. Russell
An American businessman played a significant role in the steel industry. As CEO of a major steel company, oversaw operations during a pivotal period of growth and competition in the industry. Contributed to the development and implementation of innovative production techniques that improved efficiency and productivity. Involved in various industry organizations, promoting advancements and addressing challenges facing the sector.
Continue ReadingFoster Hewitt
A prominent Canadian sportscaster, contributed significantly to the field of sports broadcasting. Pioneered radio and television coverage of hockey in Canada, establishing a dramatic style that captivated audiences. His career spanned several decades, with a focus on hockey commentary that helped to popularize the sport across the nation. Served as the voice of the Toronto Maple Leafs for many years, earning a reputation as a leading figure in sports media. Was inducted into several halls of fame for broadcasting excellence.
Continue ReadingBig Joe Turner
An influential figure in the development of rhythm and blues, contributed to the genre with a powerful voice and energetic performances. Gained popularity in the 1930s and 1940s, becoming a prominent force in the transition from blues to R&B. Recorded numerous songs that became classics, including 'Shake, Rattle and Roll', which gained significant attention in both the black and white music markets. Performed extensively in clubs and festivals, showcasing a vocal style that combined elements of jazz, gospel, and blues. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987, recognized for significant contributions to American music.
Continue ReadingEfrem Zimbalist Sr.
A prominent violinist and conductor, made significant contributions to classical music throughout a long career. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Brussels and under the tutelage of renowned violinists. Personal performances included collaborations with major orchestras around the world. Also known for compositions and arrangements that highlighted the violin's capabilities. Recognized as a music educator, influencing students and future generations. Served as a conductor for several notable orchestras and held prestigious positions at leading music institutions.
Continue ReadingThelma Kench
Competed in track and field events, specializing in sprinting. Participated in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, achieving recognition for impressive performances in the women's 100 meters and 200 meters events. Set national records in New Zealand for sprint distances during her athletic career. Contributed to the popularity of athletics in New Zealand.
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