What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Murray Chapple
Played as a cricketer for the New Zealand national team from 1957 to 1966, specializing as a fast bowler. After retiring from playing, took on the role of manager for the national team, contributing to the development of cricket in New Zealand. Provided strategic guidance and support during his tenure as manager, enhancing the performance and organization of the team during various international tours and competitions.
Continue ReadingBasil Bunting
Born in 1900, a British poet associated with modernist literature. Contributed to the literary scene through a unique style that blended imagery and musicality. Worked as a journalist and editor, influencing contemporary poetry. His most acclaimed work, 'Briggflatts,' published in 1966, is considered a significant achievement in 20th-century poetry, showcasing complexity and depth. During his life, he engaged with literary movements and communities, greatly impacting the poetic landscape.
Continue ReadingKirby Grant
An actor primarily associated with the television series 'Sky King', which aired from 1951 to 1959. The show showcased aviation and crime-fighting adventures, featuring a fictional character who operated a ranch and flew a plane. Grant's portrayal of the titular character garnered a significant following during its run, making him a recognizable figure in American television. In addition to 'Sky King', he appeared in various films and television programs throughout his career, expanding his presence in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingFernand Braudel
Born in 1902, an influential historian focused on the Mediterranean region. Contributed to historical methodology with an emphasis on long-term social, economic, and environmental factors. Authored the seminal work 'The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II', which explored the interplay between geography and history. Held academic positions at prestigious institutions, including the Collège de France, where innovative ideas on the framework of historical analysis were developed.
Continue ReadingHarry Haywood
Served in the United States Army during World War I. Engaged in post-war political activities and became a prominent figure in the Communist Party. Contributed to various labor movements and advocated for civil rights and social justice. Conducted research and wrote extensively on African American history and socialism, emphasizing the struggle for equality and workers' rights.
Continue ReadingLászló Bíró
Born in Hungary and later moving to Argentina, this journalist and inventor developed the ballpoint pen in the 1930s. The innovative design addressed issues with traditional fountain pens, providing a more reliable and convenient writing tool. This invention significantly influenced writing instruments, making everyday writing easier and accessible.
Continue ReadingNoele Gordon
An actress primarily recognized for her role in the long-running television series 'Crossroads,' which aired from 1964 to 1988. Portrayed the character of Meg Richardson, becoming a significant figure in British television. Prior to this role, appeared in various stage productions and had a presence in early British television programs. Her work in 'Crossroads' made the show a staple of daytime viewing in the UK, contributing to the soap opera genre's popularity. The series was notable for its exploration of domestic and social issues during its run.
Continue ReadingAnton Karas
Born in Austria, a zither player and composer gained prominence with the score for the film 'The Third Man' in 1949. The haunting theme became iconic, defining the sound of post-war Vienna. Karas's work in the film showcased the zither's unique sound and inspired a resurgence of interest in the instrument. Later, he performed internationally, contributing to the appreciation of Austrian folk music through his compositions and performances. His music influenced various artists and continues to be celebrated.
Continue ReadingWellington Koo
A prominent Chinese statesman and diplomat, contributed significantly to international relations during the early 20th century. Served as China's ambassador to the United States and played a key role in the establishment of the Republic of China. Participated in the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, advocating for China's interests. Held various important government positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs, and was involved in the founding of the United Nations.
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