What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Harry Hopman
Born in Australia in 1906, an accomplished tennis player and coach contributed significantly to the sport. Achieved significant success as a player, winning multiple national championships during the 1920s and 1930s. Transitioned to coaching and led the Australian Davis Cup team to numerous victories. Founded the Hopman Cup, an important mixed team tennis competition held in Australia, and coached several top-ranked players, including Rod Laver and Margaret Court, to grand slam titles.
Continue ReadingSir Ken Anderson
A prominent Australian politician, contributed significantly to the governance of Queensland during the mid-20th century. Held the position of Minister for Transport and Minister for Works, overseeing critical infrastructure projects. Played a crucial role in the development of the state, notably during the post-war period. Engaged in various policy initiatives aimed at improving transportation networks and public works, influencing regional development. Served as a member of the Legislative Assembly for many years, advocating for his constituents and pushing forward legislative agendas.
Continue ReadingGeorge Pólya
A mathematician and educator, this individual contributed significantly to mathematical analysis, number theory, and applied mathematics. Developed the Pólya Enumeration Theorem and made influential strides in problem-solving methods. Authored several important works, including 'How to Solve It', which provides strategies for solving mathematical problems. Held positions at several educational institutions, including Stanford University, where contributions to mathematics education and teaching methods were notable.
Continue ReadingClaire Cribbs
Played basketball at the collegiate level and achieved success as a coach after transitioning from playing. Contributed significantly to the growth of basketball programs, particularly in women's sports during the mid-20th century. Worked to develop young athletes and provided mentorship in the sport.
Continue ReadingRobert Fitzgerald
Contributed significantly to American literature as a poet and translator. Worked extensively on translating classical works, particularly the translations of Greek and Latin poetry. Served as a professor and engaged in literary criticism. His translations of Virgil's 'The Aeneid' and Homer's 'The Odyssey' are especially noted for their accessibility and lyrical quality.
Continue ReadingLon Nol
Born in 1913, served as a general and politician within the Cambodian military. Became the 37th Prime Minister of Cambodia in 1970 after leading a coup d'état against Prince Norodom Sihanouk. His tenure was marked by efforts to align the country with the United States during the Vietnam War. Oversaw a government that faced significant challenges, including the rise of the Khmer Rouge. Eventually lost power in 1975, leading to his exile. Died in 1985 in the United States.
Continue ReadingJosé de Rivera
Served in the United States Army during World War II. After the war, pursued a career in visual arts, particularly in sculpture. Created numerous works that demonstrated a focus on abstract forms and kinetic sculptures. His career as an artist culminated in exhibiting at prominent galleries and institutions across the United States.
Continue ReadingDon Raye
A prominent American songwriter and composer, contributed significantly to the music industry during the 20th century. Collaborated with various artists, creating timeless songs that found popularity in both music and film. Worked with iconic performers, bringing several hits to the top of the charts. His contributions spanned multiple genres, notably in the realm of popular and jazz music, helping to shape the landscape of American song.
Continue ReadingJohnny Desmond
Born in 1919, a prominent American singer achieved fame during the big band era. Collaborated with major orchestras and bands, enchanting audiences with a powerful vocal style. Gained popularity in the 1940s and 1950s, recording multiple hit songs and performing extensively on radio and television. Known for a smooth delivery and emotional interpretations, he contributed to the musical landscape of his time. Continued to perform throughout his career, showcasing versatility across genres.
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