What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Nathan Pritikin
American nutritionist and author focused on the relationship between diet and health. Developed the Pritikin Program, emphasizing a low-fat, high-fiber diet along with regular exercise. Pritikin opened the first Pritikin Longevity Center in 1975, offering lifestyle and nutritional guidance. The program attracted numerous participants and contributed significantly to dietary and health awareness. Pritikin authored several books detailing his dietary principles, which gained widespread recognition in health circles and among those seeking to improve their well-being.
Continue ReadingMurray Chapple
Played as a cricketer for the New Zealand national team from 1957 to 1966, specializing as a fast bowler. After retiring from playing, took on the role of manager for the national team, contributing to the development of cricket in New Zealand. Provided strategic guidance and support during his tenure as manager, enhancing the performance and organization of the team during various international tours and competitions.
Continue ReadingGuy Bush
This American baseball player made contributions as both a pitcher and manager in Major League Baseball. Bush played primarily for the Chicago Cubs and the Pittsburgh Pirates during his playing career, which spanned from 1923 to 1935. As a reliable pitcher, he achieved considerable success, including seasons with over 20 wins. After retiring as a player, he transitioned into management, overseeing several teams in the minor leagues and contributing to the development of future baseball talents.
Continue ReadingHarry Haywood
Served in the United States Army during World War I. Engaged in post-war political activities and became a prominent figure in the Communist Party. Contributed to various labor movements and advocated for civil rights and social justice. Conducted research and wrote extensively on African American history and socialism, emphasizing the struggle for equality and workers' rights.
Continue ReadingTex Williams
An American singer-songwriter and guitarist contributed significantly to the country music genre. Achieved fame in the 1940s with the hit single 'Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette),' which became a classic. His style combined traditional country sounds with Western swing. Williams performed with the popular band the Woodchucks, gaining a following for energetic performances and engaging stage presence. He released several albums and singles throughout his career, becoming a prominent figure in country music. Williams was associated with the Los Angeles country music scene, helping to develop the Western swing style.
Continue ReadingBasil Bunting
Born in 1900, a British poet associated with modernist literature. Contributed to the literary scene through a unique style that blended imagery and musicality. Worked as a journalist and editor, influencing contemporary poetry. His most acclaimed work, 'Briggflatts,' published in 1966, is considered a significant achievement in 20th-century poetry, showcasing complexity and depth. During his life, he engaged with literary movements and communities, greatly impacting the poetic landscape.
Continue ReadingMarie Bell
An accomplished actress and stage director, recognized for significant contributions to French theater. Began career in the early 20th century and gained acclaim for performances in major plays. Directed notable theatrical productions, showcasing a strong influence in French cultural circles. Also participated in cinematic projects, leaving a mark in films of her era.
Continue ReadingMorrie Ryskind
A writer and director primarily in comedy, Ryskind contributed significantly to the world of theater and film. Collaborated with notable figures such as George S. Kaufman in creating successful Broadway productions. Worked on screenplays during the Golden Age of Hollywood, including for the Marx Brothers, shaping the comedic landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingRuhi Su
A significant figure in Turkish music, contributed extensively to preserving and promoting traditional folk songs. Developed a unique style that blended traditional Turkish music with contemporary elements. Authored several music compositions and lyrics, showcasing the richness of Turkish culture. Played a vital role in the Turkish folk music revival during the mid-20th century, influencing many artists in the genres of folk and protest music. Held performances across Turkey and abroad, gaining recognition for his emotional and expressive singing.
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