What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Axel Springer
A prominent journalist and publisher established a major media empire in Germany. Founded Axel Springer AG in 1946, which became one of Europe's largest publishing companies. The organization launched several influential newspapers and magazines, including 'Bild', which became one of the highest-circulation newspapers in Europe. Focused on fostering a robust and democratic press in post-war Germany, emphasized the importance of journalism in political discourse.
Continue ReadingSimon Kuznets
Born in 1901, contributed significantly to economics and statistics. Developed the concept of Gross National Product (GNP) and its measurement. Advocated for the importance of economic growth and income distribution analysis. Had a notable academic career, serving as a professor at various institutions, including Johns Hopkins University and Harvard University. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1971 for his empirical work spanning economic development.
Continue ReadingJack Wilson
Played cricket for Australia, representing the national team in Test matches. Debuted in the 1948 Ashes series against England. Career spanned from 1948 to 1953, contributing as a batsman and the occasional bowler. Known for a solid technique and presence at the crease. After retirement, continued to be involved in cricket through commentary and administration.
Continue ReadingPauli Murray
An influential civil rights activist, women's rights activist, and lawyer. Played a key role in formulating legal strategies against racial and gender discrimination. Contributed to the founding of the National Organization for Women. Served as the first African American woman ordained as an Episcopal priest. Authored several significant works, including 'Song in a Weary Throat,' a personal account of the civil rights struggle.
Continue ReadingMichel Audiard
A prominent director and screenwriter in French cinema, contributions spanned several decades. Focused primarily on the creation of dialogue-driven films, often featured themes of humor and social commentary. Collaborated with numerous actors and produced scripts that resonated with audiences. Achieved recognition for works that blended comedy and drama, leaving a lasting mark on French film.
Continue ReadingJohnny Mokan
Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1919 to 1927. Mokan played for the St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs. Accumulated a career batting average of .282 with 7 home runs and 214 runs batted in. Participated in the 1926 World Series, contributing to the Cardinals' championship victory.
Continue ReadingWilliam Pereira
An architect and educator, made significant contributions to modern architecture. Designed the iconic Transamerica Pyramid in San Francisco, which became a defining feature of the city's skyline. Worked on several notable buildings throughout California and served as a professor at various academic institutions. Founded the architectural firm Pereira & Associates, which was influential in shaping many urban spaces. Engaged in urban design and planning projects that included the development of master plans for campuses and institutions.
Continue ReadingGermaine Krull
Originated from Germany, this photographer contributed significantly to the field of photography, particularly in the 1920s and 1930s. Emphasizing a modernist approach, work included photojournalism and avant-garde techniques. A notable project involved documenting the lives of diverse social classes, reflecting social issues of the time. Additionally, engaged in political activism, actively promoting socialist ideas and defending workers' rights, particularly during turbulent periods in Germany. The dynamic works often captured the spirit of activism and the human condition, making a lasting imprint in the world of photography.
Continue ReadingHarold Whitlock
An English race walker achieved notable success in competitive walking events. Won the gold medal in the 50 km walk at the 1924 Paris Olympics. Contributed to the sport as a coach, mentoring future athletes and helping in the development of race walking techniques. Participated in multiple international competitions, establishing a strong reputation in the athletic community.
Continue Reading