What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
John H. Michaelis
Served as an American general during World War II. Played a significant role in several key campaigns in the European Theater. Commanded troops in important operations and contributed to the strategies of the U.S. Army. Post-war, held various leadership positions within the military, helping shape the future of American military strategy.
Continue ReadingRay Jablonski
A professional baseball player, played primarily as a third baseman. Played in Major League Baseball from 1949 to 1963. Played for teams including the St. Louis Cardinals, where he won the 1954 World Series. Contributed to the success of the teams during his career with solid hitting and defensive skills. Completed his playing career with the San Francisco Giants and the Chicago White Sox. After retiring, remained connected to baseball through various roles, including coaching and teaching.
Continue ReadingPauli Murray
An influential civil rights activist, women's rights activist, and lawyer. Played a key role in formulating legal strategies against racial and gender discrimination. Contributed to the founding of the National Organization for Women. Served as the first African American woman ordained as an Episcopal priest. Authored several significant works, including 'Song in a Weary Throat,' a personal account of the civil rights struggle.
Continue ReadingAxel Springer
A prominent journalist and publisher established a major media empire in Germany. Founded Axel Springer AG in 1946, which became one of Europe's largest publishing companies. The organization launched several influential newspapers and magazines, including 'Bild', which became one of the highest-circulation newspapers in Europe. Focused on fostering a robust and democratic press in post-war Germany, emphasized the importance of journalism in political discourse.
Continue ReadingMichel Audiard
A prominent director and screenwriter in French cinema, contributions spanned several decades. Focused primarily on the creation of dialogue-driven films, often featured themes of humor and social commentary. Collaborated with numerous actors and produced scripts that resonated with audiences. Achieved recognition for works that blended comedy and drama, leaving a lasting mark on French film.
Continue ReadingJohnny Mokan
Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1919 to 1927. Mokan played for the St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs. Accumulated a career batting average of .282 with 7 home runs and 214 runs batted in. Participated in the 1926 World Series, contributing to the Cardinals' championship victory.
Continue ReadingSimon Kuznets
Born in 1901, contributed significantly to economics and statistics. Developed the concept of Gross National Product (GNP) and its measurement. Advocated for the importance of economic growth and income distribution analysis. Had a notable academic career, serving as a professor at various institutions, including Johns Hopkins University and Harvard University. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1971 for his empirical work spanning economic development.
Continue ReadingGermaine Krull
Originated from Germany, this photographer contributed significantly to the field of photography, particularly in the 1920s and 1930s. Emphasizing a modernist approach, work included photojournalism and avant-garde techniques. A notable project involved documenting the lives of diverse social classes, reflecting social issues of the time. Additionally, engaged in political activism, actively promoting socialist ideas and defending workers' rights, particularly during turbulent periods in Germany. The dynamic works often captured the spirit of activism and the human condition, making a lasting imprint in the world of photography.
Continue ReadingJack Wilson
Played cricket for Australia, representing the national team in Test matches. Debuted in the 1948 Ashes series against England. Career spanned from 1948 to 1953, contributing as a batsman and the occasional bowler. Known for a solid technique and presence at the crease. After retirement, continued to be involved in cricket through commentary and administration.
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