What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
José de Rivera
Served in the United States Army during World War II. After the war, pursued a career in visual arts, particularly in sculpture. Created numerous works that demonstrated a focus on abstract forms and kinetic sculptures. His career as an artist culminated in exhibiting at prominent galleries and institutions across the United States.
Continue ReadingDonald J. Russell
An American businessman played a significant role in the steel industry. As CEO of a major steel company, oversaw operations during a pivotal period of growth and competition in the industry. Contributed to the development and implementation of innovative production techniques that improved efficiency and productivity. Involved in various industry organizations, promoting advancements and addressing challenges facing the sector.
Continue ReadingGabriel Elorde
A prominent Filipino professional boxer, achieved significant recognition in the sport during the 1960s. Notable for holding the World Junior Lightweight Championship for seven years, from 1960 to 1967. Competed against and defeated several international opponents, contributing to the popularity of boxing in the Philippines. Inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1993, reflecting a successful career marked by numerous victories and titles.
Continue ReadingDon Raye
A prominent American songwriter and composer, contributed significantly to the music industry during the 20th century. Collaborated with various artists, creating timeless songs that found popularity in both music and film. Worked with iconic performers, bringing several hits to the top of the charts. His contributions spanned multiple genres, notably in the realm of popular and jazz music, helping to shape the landscape of American song.
Continue ReadingDorothy Tangney
Served as a senator for Western Australia from 1943 to 1964. Represented the Australian Labor Party and was the first woman elected to the Senate. Advocated for women's rights and gender equality in various political and public forums. Worked on issues concerning social justice, education, and public health, contributing to significant legislative reforms during the post-war period.
Continue ReadingAna Mendieta
Born in Cuba, the artist relocated to the United States as a child. Through a unique blend of sculpture, painting, and performance, created a body of work that explored themes of feminism, identity, and the relationship with nature. Many works involved earth art and body-based performance, often using the landscape to convey personal and cultural narratives. Her 'Silueta' series, which included the creation of silhouettes using natural materials, is particularly recognized. The artist's life was tragically cut short in 1985, leaving behind a significant legacy in contemporary art.
Continue ReadingLon Nol
Born in 1913, served as a general and politician within the Cambodian military. Became the 37th Prime Minister of Cambodia in 1970 after leading a coup d'état against Prince Norodom Sihanouk. His tenure was marked by efforts to align the country with the United States during the Vietnam War. Oversaw a government that faced significant challenges, including the rise of the Khmer Rouge. Eventually lost power in 1975, leading to his exile. Died in 1985 in the United States.
Continue ReadingRobert Fitzgerald
Contributed significantly to American literature as a poet and translator. Worked extensively on translating classical works, particularly the translations of Greek and Latin poetry. Served as a professor and engaged in literary criticism. His translations of Virgil's 'The Aeneid' and Homer's 'The Odyssey' are especially noted for their accessibility and lyrical quality.
Continue ReadingClaire Cribbs
Played basketball at the collegiate level and achieved success as a coach after transitioning from playing. Contributed significantly to the growth of basketball programs, particularly in women's sports during the mid-20th century. Worked to develop young athletes and provided mentorship in the sport.
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