What Happened This Year 1991
People Who Died in 1991
David Ruffin
A prominent soul singer, contributed significantly to the genre as a lead vocalist for the legendary Motown group, The Temptations. Recorded numerous hits during the 1960s, including 'My Girl,' which became a hallmark of the era. His powerful voice and distinct style helped shape the sound of the group, leading to a series of successful albums and performances. After departing from The Temptations, pursued a solo career with moderate success, releasing singles that showcased his vocal prowess and emotional depth. Struggled with personal issues, including substance abuse, which impacted his career in later years.
Continue ReadingKatia Krafft
Contributed significantly to the study of volcanoes through field research, emphasizing the importance of monitoring volcanic activity. Provided detailed observations of eruptions, including those of Mount St. Helens and Mount Fuji. Co-produced several documentary films showcasing volcanic phenomena, which increased public awareness of volcanic activity and hazards. Developed methodologies for understanding and forecasting eruptions, emphasizing safety in volcanic tourism and research. Tragically died during a volcanic eruption in 1991 while researching in Japan.
Continue ReadingMaurice Krafft
Specialized in the study of volcanoes, focusing on the behavior and hazards of volcanic eruptions. Conducted extensive field research and documented numerous eruptions across various locations, including Mount St. Helens and Kilauea. Collaborated with his wife, Katia Krafft, producing educational films and photographs that illustrated volcanic activity. Died in 1991 while documenting the eruption of Mount Unzen in Japan.
Continue ReadingBrian Bevan
Played rugby league primarily for Warrington Wolves in England and earned a reputation as a prolific try scorer. Originated from Australia, debuted in 1944 and quickly made a mark in the sport. Achieved significant milestones throughout a lengthy career, including multiple appearances in the Challenge Cup and setting a record for tries scored in a career.
Continue ReadingStan Getz
An influential jazz saxophonist, became prominent in the 1940s and 1950s. Notable for a smooth and lyrical playing style, which contributed significantly to the bossa nova craze in the United States during the 1960s. Collaborated with numerous artists, including João Gilberto and Astrud Gilberto, on the album 'Getz/Gilberto', which featured the classic track 'The Girl from Ipanema'. His contributions to jazz music led to multiple Grammy Awards throughout his career.
Continue ReadingClaudio Arrau
A prominent pianist and composer, celebrated for mastery in classical music performance. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Berlin and gained recognition for interpretations of works by Chopin, Liszt, and Beethoven. His concert career spanned over seven decades, performing in prestigious venues worldwide. Arrau contributed to music education through teaching and recordings, influencing generations of pianists. His performances at major festivals and with renowned orchestras established a legacy in the classical music world.
Continue ReadingCromwell Everson
A South African composer contributed significantly to choral music and contemporary classical compositions. Everson's work blended traditional South African musical elements with Western classical techniques. Many pieces reflected socio-political themes, underscoring the cultural landscape of South Africa during the late 20th century. Everson served as a lecturer at the University of Zululand, influencing future generations of musicians and composers. The music created often featured intricate harmonies, showcasing the richness and diversity of South African heritage.
Continue ReadingPeggy Ashcroft
An English actress with a prominent career in theater and film. Debuted in the 1920s and gained recognition for versatility in varied roles. Achieved acclaim for performances in productions such as 'The Home and the World' and 'The Seagull'. Received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the film 'Lilies of the Field'. Cultivated a strong association with the Royal Shakespeare Company and contributed significantly to British stage and cinema.
Continue ReadingHappy Chandler
Served as the 49th Governor of Kentucky from 1939 to 1940. Played a significant role in Kentucky's political landscape during the mid-20th century. Held various positions within the Democratic Party, contributing to state governance. Engaged in business endeavors and promoted industrial growth in the state. Later served as the Commissioner of Major League Baseball, implementing reforms and overseeing the league during a transitional period.
Continue Reading