What Happened This Year 1991
People Who Died in 1991
Mohammed Abdel Wahab
A prominent figure in Egyptian and Arabic music, this artist pioneered modern Arabic music and fused traditional styles with innovative sounds. Renowned for compositions that showcased a unique blend of singing and instrumental arrangements, the work had a lasting influence on the music scene. His collaboration with filmmakers resulted in many successful film soundtracks that integrated his musical genius with cinematic storytelling. The career spanned several decades and included numerous contributions to both regional and international music communities.
Continue ReadingWilfrid Hyde-White
An accomplished English actor, a prominent figure in film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for performances in film adaptations such as 'My Fair Lady' and 'The Ladykillers'. Demonstrated versatility in character roles across various genres including drama and comedy. Made notable appearances in television series, including the role of Colonel Pickering in the acclaimed adaptation of 'Pygmalion'.
Continue ReadingJean Langlais
Career spanned from the mid-20th century, focusing on organ music and sacred compositions. Studied at the Paris Conservatory, where expertise in organ performance and composition developed. Served as organist at various churches, including the Church of Saint-Denis in Paris. Contributed significantly to liturgical music with works that incorporated contemporary styles while maintaining traditional roots. Worked with a variety of instruments, showcasing a unique blend of modern and classical elements in compositions.
Continue ReadingRudolf Serkin
Born in 1903, this pianist and educator gained prominence in classical music, particularly through performances and recordings of works by composers such as Bach, Beethoven, and Brahms. Trained in Europe, he emigrated to the United States in the 1920s, where he became a dynamic presence in the concert scene. He served as a faculty member at the Curtis Institute of Music, influencing generations of pianists.
Continue ReadingJiang Qing
Acted in several revolutionary operas and plays and became a prominent political figure during the Cultural Revolution in China. Served as the fourth wife of Mao Zedong, actively involved in the politics of the era and known for her role in the Gang of Four, which played a key part in the Chinese government's direction. After Mao's death, faced scrutiny and imprisonment due to political shifts and eventual disbandment of the Gang of Four.
Continue ReadingAladár Gerevich
Competitor in fencing, specializing in the foil and sabre events. Achieved remarkable success during the mid-20th century, securing seven Olympic gold medals across three different Olympic Games. Active in numerous World Championships, contributing to Hungary's dominance in the sport during that era. Served as a key member of the Hungarian national fencing team, influencing the development of the sport. Retired from competitive fencing in the early 1960s, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of fencing.
Continue ReadingAmadou Hampâté Bâ
An influential ethnologist and author focused on African culture, traditions, and oral literature. The work emphasized the importance of preserving African oral traditions and engaging with indigenous knowledge. Contributions included extensive research and writings that showcased the richness of Malian heritage. Helped in the establishment of the African Cultural Studies Centre, further promoting the study of African cultures. Provided insights into the role of traditional storytelling and its significance in African societies.
Continue ReadingFritz Riess
Born in 1922, this individual became a distinguished figure in motorsport, primarily competing in endurance racing. Participation in the 24 Hours of Le Mans as a prominent driver highlighted a successful career on the track. Achievements in the sport included notable performances that contributed to the legacy of competitive racing.
Continue ReadingAndreas Floer
A mathematician contributed significantly to the fields of geometry and topology. Developed Floer homology, which provides important tools in understanding the topology of manifolds. Worked at institutions such as the University of California, Berkeley, influencing the study of symplectic geometry and gauge theory. Played a key role in the advancement of mathematical theories applicable to both mathematics and theoretical physics before passing at a young age.
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