What Happened This Year 1991
People Who Died in 1991
John Bardeen
Contributions to the field of physics included the co-invention of the transistor and the theory of superconductivity. Bardeen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, first in 1956 for the invention of the transistor, and again in 1972 for his work on superconductivity. His collaboration with William Shockley and Walter Brattain at Bell Labs led to significant advancements in electronics. In addition to his practical innovations, Bardeen also made contributions to theoretical physics through research on wave mechanics and quantum theory. He held positions at the University of Illinois, where he influenced future generations of physicists and engineers.
Continue ReadingAhmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar
Contributor to Arabic literature and journalism, focused on modern issues facing Arab societies. Authored several influential books addressing cultural and social themes. Worked as a columnist for numerous publications, offering insights into politics and society in the Middle East. Played a significant role in promoting the Arabic language and literature through various editorial positions.
Continue ReadingNancy Kulp
An American actress achieved notable recognition for her role as Jane Hathaway on the television series The Beverly Hillbillies, which aired from 1962 to 1971. Kulp's performance as the bank's secretary provided comedic relief and became a defining aspect of the show. After its conclusion, she continued to act in television and film, featuring in various projects throughout the 1970s and 1980s. In addition to her acting career, Kulp was involved in political activities and ran for office in her later years, reflecting her commitment to civic engagement.
Continue ReadingDean Jagger
Achieved acclaim as an actor in film and television. Played a prominent role in the movie '12 O'Clock High.' Also appeared in 'White Christmas' alongside Bing Crosby and Danny Kaye. Received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film 'Twelve O'Clock High' in 1949. Had a successful career in television, including guest appearances on series like 'Knots Landing' and 'The Twilight Zone.' Worked consistently in the industry for over four decades, contributing to both film and television projects until retirement in the late 1980s.
Continue ReadingDanny Thomas
An American actor, comedian, and producer achieved prominence in the mid-20th century. Starred in the television series 'Make Room for Daddy', which ran from 1953 to 1964. Founded St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in 1962, dedicated to treating pediatric catastrophic diseases. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts throughout life, focusing on children's health and welfare.
Continue ReadingSalvador Luria
Served as a biologist and physician. Conducted pioneering research in bacteriophage genetics and molecular biology. Contributed significantly to the understanding of the genetic mechanisms in bacteria. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 for discoveries related to the genetic regulation of virus synthesis.
Continue ReadingAmos Yarkoni
Served as a colonel in the Israel Defense Forces, leading various military operations. Participated in significant conflicts including the Six-Day War and the Yom Kippur War. Held the position of commander of the Israel Air Force and contributed to various strategic military developments. His leadership role in multiple military engagements significantly shaped the operational tactics of the Israeli military during critical periods.
Continue ReadingEnrique Bermúdez
Served as a prominent figure in the Nicaraguan Contra movement during the 1980s. Graduated from the Nicaraguan Military Academy and held various military positions. Played a key role in organizing and leading the Contra forces against the Sandinista government. After the conflict, pursued an engineering career and held influential positions in opposition to the Sandinista policies. Died in 1991.
Continue ReadingNutan
An acclaimed actress in the Hindi film industry, notable for performances spanning several decades. Debuted in the film 'Hum Log' in 1951 and gained recognition for her roles in significant films such as 'Seema', 'Sujata', and 'Bandini'. Established a reputation for portraying strong, complex characters. Received numerous awards, including the Filmfare Award for Best Actress on multiple occasions, and was honored with the title of 'Best Actress of the Century' by the Indian government.
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