What Happened This Year 1991
People Who Died in 1991
Ragnar Granit
A prominent neuroscientist, made significant contributions to the understanding of the physiology of the retina and the mechanisms of visual perception. Worked at various research institutions and held academic positions during a distinguished career. In 1967, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly for research on the function of the retina and the physiological role of different types of photoreceptors.
Continue ReadingWilliam Heinesen
A prominent figure in Faroese literature, contributed significantly through poetry and prose. His works often reflected the landscape and cultural life of the Faroe Islands. Published several novels and collections of poetry, garnering respect in both national and international literary circles. Served in various roles during World War II and contributed to the cultural life of the Faroe Islands post-war through writings that captured the essence of island life.
Continue ReadingHoward Ashman
A prominent playwright and lyricist, contributions included crafting the lyrics for beloved Disney animated films. Collaborated with Alan Menken on productions that achieved significant acclaim. Worked on projects such as 'The Little Mermaid', 'Beauty and the Beast', and 'Aladdin', leaving a lasting impact on musical theatre. Ashman's work was characterized by poignant lyrics and memorable melodies.
Continue ReadingBud Freeman
A prominent American saxophonist and bandleader, contributed significantly to the jazz scene from the 1920s onwards. Established the successful Big Band sound and became an influential figure in the Chicago jazz movement. Alongside leading his own ensembles, collaborated with notable musicians and composers, shaping the genre. Recorded extensively, leaving a legacy through numerous albums. His work encompassed both performances and compositions, solidifying his place in jazz history.
Continue ReadingJean Bellette
An Australian artist contributed significantly to the art scene throughout the 20th century. Specializing in landscape paintings, her work often depicted the unique Australian environment. She studied under notable artists, which influenced her distinctive style. Bellette's exhibitions received critical acclaim, showcasing her paintings in various galleries across Australia. In addition to painting, she was an art educator, sharing her knowledge and skills with aspiring artists. Her legacy continues to inspire contemporary Australian artists.
Continue ReadingVedat Dalokay
A prominent Turkish architect and politician served as the Mayor of Ankara. Played a significant role in the architectural development of the city. Integrated modern design with elements of traditional Turkish architecture. Contributed to urban planning initiatives aimed at enhancing Ankara's infrastructure and public spaces.
Continue ReadingLeo Fender
Founded Fender Musical Instruments Corporation in 1946, revolutionizing the music industry with electric guitars and amplifiers. Developed iconic instruments such as the Telecaster and Stratocaster, which became staples in rock and roll and blues music. Provided innovative designs that influenced generations of musicians. Contributed to the advancement of electric music technology and shaped the sound of modern music.
Continue ReadingGloria Holden
An English-American actress, primarily active during the 1930s to the 1950s, gained prominence in horror films. Appeared in several notable roles, most famously as the title character in 'Dracula's Daughter'. Contributed to the film industry through performances in various genres, including thrillers and dramas. Continued to act in theater productions and television until the late 1960s.
Continue ReadingDave Guard
A singer-songwriter and guitarist, contributed significantly to the American folk music revival of the 1960s. Formed the Kingston Trio, which achieved significant commercial success with a style that popularized folk music across the United States. The group's self-titled debut album featured hit songs such as 'Tom Dooley' and 'Scarlet Ribbons'. The Kingston Trio's influence extended beyond music, affecting popular culture during that era. Guard's career included various collaborations and performances that showcased his talents as a musician. He continued to perform and record music until his later years.
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