What Happened This Year 1991
People Who Died in 1991
Paul Engle
Engle was an American novelist, poet, playwright, and critic. He authored numerous works throughout his career, including the novel 'The Man Who Died' and a collection of poems titled 'The Broken Landscape'. Engle served as the director of the Iowa Writers' Workshop for many years, influencing generations of writers. His contributions to literature also include critiques and essays that explored the nuances of American poetry and drama.
Continue ReadingGloria Holden
An English-American actress, primarily active during the 1930s to the 1950s, gained prominence in horror films. Appeared in several notable roles, most famously as the title character in 'Dracula's Daughter'. Contributed to the film industry through performances in various genres, including thrillers and dramas. Continued to act in theater productions and television until the late 1960s.
Continue ReadingMargaret Atwood Judson
An American historian and author, she focused on the history of the American Civil War and Reconstruction. A significant contribution includes writing 'The South in the Building of the Nation', an extensive work analyzing the Southern states' role in American history. Her insights on the socio-political environment of the era were influential in historical discourse. Atwood Judson also served as a professor at several universities, where she guided students in understanding complex historical narratives.
Continue ReadingParkash Singh
Served in the Indian Army during World War II, earning recognition for bravery. Participated in significant campaigns and displayed exemplary courage in the face of enemy action. Awarded the Victoria Cross for acts of gallantry, becoming one of the rare Indian recipients of this prestigious honor. After service, continued to contribute to military and community life until death.
Continue ReadingMarcel Lefebvre
An archbishop who founded the Society of St. Pius X in 1970, aimed at preserving traditional Catholic teachings and liturgy. The society arose during a time of significant change in the Catholic Church following the Second Vatican Council. The archbishop became a prominent figure within the traditionalist movement and was known for his opposition to changes implemented by the Council. He was consecrated as a bishop in 1988 without papal approval, leading to his excommunication. His leadership influenced many who sought to return to pre-Vatican II practices of the Church. The society continues to operate internationally, maintaining the archbishop's legacy.
Continue ReadingAldo Ray
An American actor became prominent in the 1950s, particularly recognized for roles in war films. Starred in 'Battle Cry,' portraying a soldier in World War II, contributing to the film's success. Featured in 'The Naked and the Dead,' an adaptation of Norman Mailer's novel, and gained acclaim for intense performances. Worked alongside notable actors and directors throughout the 1950s and 1960s, earning respect in the industry. Later roles included appearances in soap operas and television films, maintaining a presence in the entertainment industry until his death in 1991.
Continue ReadingJaime Guzmán
A prominent lawyer and politician in Chile, played a significant role in drafting the 1980 Chilean Constitution. Founded the Independent Democratic Union (UDI) party in 1983. Served as a senator from 1990 until death in 1991, advocating for conservative policies and reforms. His influence in Chilean politics persisted beyond his death, with his constitutional and political ideas continuing to resonate in the country.
Continue ReadingMartha Graham
Pioneered modern dance and developed a unique style characterized by expressive movement. Founded the Martha Graham Dance Company in 1926, which became a vital force in American dance. Created over 180 dance works, with notable pieces including "Appalachian Spring," "Lamentation," and "Night Journey." Received numerous accolades, including the Capezio Dance Award and the Presidential Medal of Freedom, acknowledging contributions to the art form.
Continue ReadingGraham Greene
A prominent English novelist, playwright, and critic, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Authored works exploring moral ambiguity, politics, and existential dilemmas. Major novels include 'The Power and the Glory', 'Brighton Rock', and 'The End of the Affair'. Wrote screenplays for film adaptations, including 'The Third Man', which became a classic. His literature often reflected personal experiences and political views shaped by a life spent in various cultural contexts.
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