What Happened This Year 1991
People Who Died in 1991
Josef Manger
Born in 1913, this athlete achieved significant success in weightlifting. Competing primarily in the middleweight category, excelled in international competitions during the early to mid-20th century. In 1936, earned a gold medal at the Summer Olympics held in Berlin, contributing to a strong German performance in the event. Later, this weightlifter captured multiple European titles, further solidifying a legacy within the sport.
Continue ReadingErnst Krenek
This individual was an Austrian-American composer and educator, instrumental in the development of 20th-century music. Initially associated with the Second Viennese School, the work evolved to embrace various styles, including jazz and electronic music. The most recognized work is the opera 'Johnny schmeckt's nicht', which incorporates American elements and reflects the cultural exchange of the time. Later years included teaching positions at various institutions, influencing new generations of musicians. Contributions extended to theoretical writings on music and aesthetics, showcasing a commitment to educational endeavors.
Continue ReadingPauline A. Young
A teacher and a historian, contributed to the understanding of African American history and culture. Engaged in activism for civil rights and women's rights. Became an aviator, promoting opportunities for women in aviation. Established educational initiatives and served as a mentor for students.
Continue ReadingTõnis Kint
Born in 1896, a lieutenant and politician from Estonia served as the Prime Minister of Estonia in exile during a tumultuous period of occupation and governance. His tenure included efforts to maintain Estonia's sovereignty and democratic governance while abroad. After World War II, continued to be involved in Estonian politics and worked towards resisting Soviet influence in Estonian matters. Contributed to international dialogue advocating for Estonia’s independence and recognition on the global stage, especially in the context of the Cold War.
Continue ReadingPadmarajan
An influential director and screenwriter, acclaimed for contributions to Malayalam cinema during the late 20th century. Directed films that showcased strong narratives and unique storytelling techniques. Wrote screenplays for several notable films, earning a reputation as a master of the craft. Authored literary works that complemented cinematic themes. Worked extensively in the 1980s and 1990s, creating lasting cinematic experiences.
Continue ReadingJohn Sherman Cooper
Served as a U.S. Senator from Kentucky and as the second United States Ambassador to East Germany. Held various positions, including captain in the U.S. Army during World War II. Engaged in law and politics, contributing to various legislative efforts and foreign relations. Played a significant role in the Senate during the mid-20th century, participating in key debates and committees. Had a longstanding career in public service, with involvement in both national and international matters.
Continue ReadingMolly Geertsema
Served as Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands. Worked as a lawyer in the Dutch legal system. Played a significant role in multiple governmental reforms and policies during her tenure. Engaged in various political activities advocating for civil rights and social welfare.
Continue ReadingGiacomo Manzù
An Italian sculptor and academic, recognized for contributions to modern sculpture in the 20th century. Developed a distinctive style that combined elements of surrealism and traditional techniques. Served as a professor at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Milan, influencing a generation of artists. His works include monumental sculptures and smaller pieces, many featuring religious themes.
Continue ReadingBill Ponsford
One of Australia's most accomplished cricketers and baseball players, contributed significantly to both sports in the early 20th century. In cricket, engaged in 29 Test matches from 1921 to 1934, scoring 1,400 runs with an average of 48.27, featuring five centuries. Achieved remarkable feats including scoring 437 runs in a single match for Victoria against New South Wales in 1923. Transitioned to baseball and represented Australia in international competitions during the 1930s, demonstrating versatility in sports. His dual career left a notable mark in both cricket and baseball in Australia.
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