What Happened This Year 1991

People Who Died in 1991

Carol Kalish

American publisher at Simon & Schuster
Born
February 14th, 1955 71 years ago
Died
1991 35 years ago — 36 years old

A prominent figure in the publishing industry, contributed significantly to the growth of children's literature. Served as the Director of Children's Marketing at Simon & Schuster and played a pivotal role in promoting various bestselling titles. Instrumental in the launch and success of the Pretty Little Liars series, which captured the interest of young readers. Advocated for innovative marketing strategies in the publishing world, enhancing the visibility of children's books.

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Doc Pomus

American singer-songwriter and musician
Born
June 27th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
1991 35 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent singer-songwriter, contributed significantly to popular music in the mid-20th century. Specialized in rhythm and blues and pop music, collaborating with various artists to produce memorable songs. His early work included writing for The Drifters, with major hits emerging throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Other artists also recorded his compositions, further solidifying his influence. Continued to write and perform into the later years of life, showcasing a persistent dedication to music.

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Chaim Gross

Austrian-American sculptor and educator
Born
March 17th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
1991 35 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Austria, an influential sculptor and educator contributed significantly to American art. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna and immigrated to the United States in 1921. Worked primarily in wood and stone, creating dynamic, abstract forms inspired by the human figure and Jewish folklore. Served as a professor at several institutions, notably the University of Massachusetts, where he helped shape future artists. His works have been featured in numerous exhibitions across the country.

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Dick the Bruiser

Professional wrestler and football player
Born
June 27th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
1991 35 years ago — 62 years old

A professional wrestler and American football player, achieved success in both sports during the mid-20th century. Made a significant mark in professional wrestling, particularly in the World Wrestling Association (WWA) where his persona as a tough brawler garnered attention. Also played as a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears, contributing to the team's defensive strength during his tenure. Transitioned to wrestling full-time after his football career and became one of the most recognizable figures in the industry, known for his intense in-ring style and charismatic persona.

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Oscar Heidenstam

Bodybuilder and strongman performer
Born
February 27th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
1991 35 years ago — 80 years old

Oscar Heidenstam was an English bodybuilder active in the mid-20th century. He gained recognition for showcasing physical strength and muscular development through performances and competitions. Heidenstam competed in various bodybuilding events, earning accolades and respect within the fitness community. His contributions to bodybuilding helped lay the groundwork for future generations in the sport.

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Joey Smallwood

Canadian politician and journalist
Born
December 24th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1991 35 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent Canadian politician and journalist, served as the first Premier of Newfoundland from 1949 to 1972. Played a crucial role in the confederation of Newfoundland with Canada in 1949. Advocated for the development of infrastructure and social programs during tenure. Engaged in political journalism before entering politics, contributing to various publications and influencing public opinion.

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Ellen Braumüller

German javelin thrower and triathlete
Born
December 24th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
1991 35 years ago — 81 years old

Competed in athletics and triathlon, representing Germany. Participated in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin as a javelin thrower. Achieved success in the early 20th century in both sports, contributing to the promotion of female athletes in competitive sports during a time of limited opportunities. Competed at national levels, showcasing athletic skill and perseverance.

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Ernst Krenek

Composer and educator, wrote 'Johnny Speaks'
Born
August 23rd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1991 35 years ago — 91 years old

This individual was an Austrian-American composer and educator, instrumental in the development of 20th-century music. Initially associated with the Second Viennese School, the work evolved to embrace various styles, including jazz and electronic music. The most recognized work is the opera 'Johnny schmeckt's nicht', which incorporates American elements and reflects the cultural exchange of the time. Later years included teaching positions at various institutions, influencing new generations of musicians. Contributions extended to theoretical writings on music and aesthetics, showcasing a commitment to educational endeavors.

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John Sherman Cooper

American politician and diplomat
Born
August 23rd, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1991 35 years ago — 90 years old

Served as a U.S. Senator from Kentucky and as the second United States Ambassador to East Germany. Held various positions, including captain in the U.S. Army during World War II. Engaged in law and politics, contributing to various legislative efforts and foreign relations. Played a significant role in the Senate during the mid-20th century, participating in key debates and committees. Had a longstanding career in public service, with involvement in both national and international matters.

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