What Happened This Year 1995
People Who Died in 1995
Gerald Durrell
An Indian-English zookeeper, conservationist, and author founded Durrell Wildlife Park in Jersey, which focuses on conserving endangered species. Authored several books detailing adventures in the natural world, including 'My Family and Other Animals,' which reflects childhood experiences in Greece. Championed wildlife conservation through establishing the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust. Promoted public awareness of wildlife preservation through television documentaries.
Continue ReadingIsang Yun
A South Korean-German composer and educator. Developed a unique style that blended traditional Korean music with Western classical music. Served as a music professor at the University of Hamburg, contributing to music education and composition. Was a prominent figure in contemporary classical music throughout the 20th century and received various accolades.
Continue ReadingHerman Branson
A physicist and chemist contributed to fields of spectroscopy and molecular physics. Worked extensively in the study of nuclear magnetic resonance and its applications. Served as a professor and department chair at several institutions, including Howard University, where significant research was conducted. Focused on advancing the understanding of molecular behavior through innovative techniques and methodologies. Engaged in various educational initiatives aimed at increasing diversity in the sciences and mentoring students.
Continue ReadingVáclav Neumann
A prominent conductor and violinist from Czech Republic, played a significant role in the development of classical music in the country. Served as the principal conductor for the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, leading the ensemble through numerous recordings and international tours. Promoted Czech composers and works, enhancing their visibility on the global stage. Conducted major operatic works at the National Theatre in Prague.
Continue ReadingMargaret Chase Smith
Served as a U.S. Senator from Maine from 1949 to 1973. Elected to the House of Representatives in 1940, becoming the first woman to serve in both chambers of Congress. Advocated for women's rights and military matters. Delivered the 'Declaration of Conscience' speech in 1950, opposing McCarthyism. Played a significant role in establishing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Continue ReadingRudolf Hausner
Born in Austria, a painter and sculptor primarily associated with the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism. Hausner's works often explored surreal themes and incorporated elements of dreamlike imagery. The artist contributed significantly to the movement, creating pieces that merged figurative art with imaginative scenes. During his career, Hausner held numerous exhibitions, showcasing his works in various galleries across Europe. His artistic practice also included teaching, influencing a generation of artists in the modernist tradition.
Continue ReadingMelvin Franklin
A prominent soul bass singer, achieved fame as a member of The Temptations, a Motown group that became successful in the 1960s. Contributed to hits such as 'My Girl' and 'Ain't Too Proud to Beg.' Recognized for his deep vocal tone and harmonious contributions to the group. The Temptations became known for their innovative choreography and vocal styles within the genre.
Continue ReadingEd Roberts
An influential disability rights activist, contributed significantly to the independent living movement. Co-founded the first independent living center in Berkeley, California, in 1972. Advocated for the rights of individuals with disabilities through grassroots organizing, legislation, and public awareness campaigns. Instrumental in the passage of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which included a landmark provision to end discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various sectors. Held various leadership roles in organizations dedicated to disability rights throughout the 1970s and 1980s.
Continue Readingeden ahbez
Born in 1908, this American songwriter and recording artist became prominent in the 1940s. He wrote the classic song 'Nature Boy,' which gained immense popularity when Nat King Cole recorded it in 1948. The song has since been covered by numerous artists and remains a staple in American music. Aside from songwriting, this individual contributed to the early Los Angeles music scene and was known for his unique lifestyle, which was influenced by naturalism and eastern philosophies.
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