What Happened This Year 1995
People Who Died in 1995
Ernest Mandel
Born in Germany and later active in Belgium, this individual specialized in Marxist economic theory and Trotskyism. He contributed significantly to leftist economic thought, emphasizing the importance of political action alongside economic analysis. Active in various revolutionary movements, he played a role in the Fourth International and wrote extensively on the political economy. His works covered topics such as capitalism, socialism, and the critique of political economy, having a lasting influence on Marxist scholarship.
Continue ReadingLeonidas Berry
A pioneering gastroenterologist, contributed significantly to the development of the field. Served as an attending physician in various hospitals and became the first African American to hold a staff position at Cook County Hospital in Chicago. Instrumental in educating medical professionals about gastrointestinal health and advocating for underrepresented populations in medicine. Participated in research that advanced understanding of gastrointestinal diseases.
Continue ReadingHeiner Müller
A prominent figure in German theatre, this individual distinguished himself as a playwright, poet, and director. His works often reflected the political turmoil of post-war Germany. He studied at the University of Berlin and became a significant voice in contemporary theatre, especially during Germany’s divided post-war years. He held the position of artistic director at various theatres, blending his literary talents with theatrical direction. Notable works include 'Hamletmachine' and 'The Mission', which challenged conventional theatrical narratives and engaged with themes of power and oppression. His contributions to the avant-garde theatre scene shaped discussions around drama and performance in Europe.
Continue ReadingTed Hawkins
A prominent soul-blues singer-songwriter and guitarist, this individual gained recognition for unique vocal style and storytelling lyrics. Debuting in the 1960s, initial career activity included performances in clubs and recording for various labels. In the 1980s, a breakthrough came with the album "Watch Your Step," which revitalized interest and showcased talents. Subsequent works included the album "The Next Hundred Years," further solidifying the reputation. Live performances often highlighted a mix of blues, soul, and folk influences, drawing audiences over several decades.
Continue ReadingVáclav Neumann
A prominent conductor and violinist from Czech Republic, played a significant role in the development of classical music in the country. Served as the principal conductor for the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, leading the ensemble through numerous recordings and international tours. Promoted Czech composers and works, enhancing their visibility on the global stage. Conducted major operatic works at the National Theatre in Prague.
Continue ReadingRonald Kray
Operated in London's East End alongside twin brother Reggie, leading the notorious Kray twins crime syndicate during the 1950s and 1960s. Engaged in various illegal activities including extortion, protection rackets, and violence. Both gained prominence in the criminal underworld and were connected to notable figures in the entertainment industry. Their reign ended with arrests and convictions in the mid-1960s. Ronald received a life sentence for murder in 1969 and spent the remainder of his life in prison, where health issues developed. Died in 1995.
Continue ReadingEd Roberts
An influential disability rights activist, contributed significantly to the independent living movement. Co-founded the first independent living center in Berkeley, California, in 1972. Advocated for the rights of individuals with disabilities through grassroots organizing, legislation, and public awareness campaigns. Instrumental in the passage of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which included a landmark provision to end discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various sectors. Held various leadership roles in organizations dedicated to disability rights throughout the 1970s and 1980s.
Continue ReadingCharles Ritchie
A diplomat served as the High Commissioner of Canada in the United Kingdom. Engaged in negotiations and diplomatic relations between Canada and the UK. Contributed to various international discussions regarding trade and foreign policy. Advocate for Canada's interests during key political events in the post-World War II era.
Continue ReadingRaphael Rabello
A Brazilian guitarist and composer, contributed significantly to the evolution of Brazilian music. Started playing at an early age and showed exceptional talent. Collaborated with renowned musicians and participated in various recordings. Gained recognition in the international music scene, particularly for the ability to blend traditional Brazilian genres such as choro and bossa nova with classical guitar techniques. His performances showcased intricate melodies and rhythmic complexity, influencing guitarists and composers in Brazil and abroad.
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