What Happened This Year 1995
People Who Died in 1995
Melvin Franklin
A prominent soul bass singer, achieved fame as a member of The Temptations, a Motown group that became successful in the 1960s. Contributed to hits such as 'My Girl' and 'Ain't Too Proud to Beg.' Recognized for his deep vocal tone and harmonious contributions to the group. The Temptations became known for their innovative choreography and vocal styles within the genre.
Continue ReadingMargaret Chase Smith
Served as a U.S. Senator from Maine from 1949 to 1973. Elected to the House of Representatives in 1940, becoming the first woman to serve in both chambers of Congress. Advocated for women's rights and military matters. Delivered the 'Declaration of Conscience' speech in 1950, opposing McCarthyism. Played a significant role in establishing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Continue ReadingHerman Branson
A physicist and chemist contributed to fields of spectroscopy and molecular physics. Worked extensively in the study of nuclear magnetic resonance and its applications. Served as a professor and department chair at several institutions, including Howard University, where significant research was conducted. Focused on advancing the understanding of molecular behavior through innovative techniques and methodologies. Engaged in various educational initiatives aimed at increasing diversity in the sciences and mentoring students.
Continue ReadingIsang Yun
A South Korean-German composer and educator. Developed a unique style that blended traditional Korean music with Western classical music. Served as a music professor at the University of Hamburg, contributing to music education and composition. Was a prominent figure in contemporary classical music throughout the 20th century and received various accolades.
Continue ReadingGerald Durrell
An Indian-English zookeeper, conservationist, and author founded Durrell Wildlife Park in Jersey, which focuses on conserving endangered species. Authored several books detailing adventures in the natural world, including 'My Family and Other Animals,' which reflects childhood experiences in Greece. Championed wildlife conservation through establishing the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust. Promoted public awareness of wildlife preservation through television documentaries.
Continue ReadingJulius Hemphill
A prominent American saxophonist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz genre. His work included innovative compositions and arrangements that incorporated elements of classical, blues, and African music. Hemphill gained recognition in the 1970s with the formation of the World Saxophone Quartet, which showcased avant-garde saxophone music. Collaborated with many artists in the jazz scene, leaving a lasting legacy through recordings that emphasized improvisation and collective playing. Established a repertoire that includes both original compositions and reimagined interpretations of existing pieces.
Continue ReadingMaksim Tank
Born in Belarus, the individual became a prominent poet, journalist, and translator. Engaged in literary activities, writing poetry that reflected the experiences and struggles of the Belarusian people, particularly during times of national conflict. The work contributed significantly to Belarusian literature and culture. In addition to poetry, involvement in journalism helped present social and political issues faced by the nation. The person also translated works from various languages, facilitating cultural exchange and understanding within Belarus.
Continue ReadingAnnie M. G. Schmidt
A prominent figure in Dutch literature, this author and playwright produced a wide range of works that spanned children's literature, theatre, and poetry. Starting in the mid-20th century, numerous stories and plays gained recognition for their creativity and appeal. Works such as 'Jip and Janneke' captured the hearts of young readers, while the theatrical productions remain celebrated in Dutch culture. The use of playful language and imaginative storytelling characterized this writer's style, contributing significantly to the growth of children's literature in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingSicco Mansholt
Born in 1908, this individual was a Dutch farmer and a prominent political figure in the European landscape. As the 4th President of the European Commission from 1972 to 1973, he played a critical role in the early development of European integration. His work emphasized agricultural policy and the importance of community unions within Europe. He was instrumental in shaping the common agricultural policy, which laid the groundwork for future economic collaboration among member states.
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