What Happened This Year 1995
People Who Died in 1995
Julius Hemphill
A prominent American saxophonist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz genre. His work included innovative compositions and arrangements that incorporated elements of classical, blues, and African music. Hemphill gained recognition in the 1970s with the formation of the World Saxophone Quartet, which showcased avant-garde saxophone music. Collaborated with many artists in the jazz scene, leaving a lasting legacy through recordings that emphasized improvisation and collective playing. Established a repertoire that includes both original compositions and reimagined interpretations of existing pieces.
Continue ReadingGerald Durrell
An Indian-English zookeeper, conservationist, and author founded Durrell Wildlife Park in Jersey, which focuses on conserving endangered species. Authored several books detailing adventures in the natural world, including 'My Family and Other Animals,' which reflects childhood experiences in Greece. Championed wildlife conservation through establishing the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust. Promoted public awareness of wildlife preservation through television documentaries.
Continue ReadingIsang Yun
A South Korean-German composer and educator. Developed a unique style that blended traditional Korean music with Western classical music. Served as a music professor at the University of Hamburg, contributing to music education and composition. Was a prominent figure in contemporary classical music throughout the 20th century and received various accolades.
Continue ReadingEd Roberts
An influential disability rights activist, contributed significantly to the independent living movement. Co-founded the first independent living center in Berkeley, California, in 1972. Advocated for the rights of individuals with disabilities through grassroots organizing, legislation, and public awareness campaigns. Instrumental in the passage of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which included a landmark provision to end discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various sectors. Held various leadership roles in organizations dedicated to disability rights throughout the 1970s and 1980s.
Continue ReadingHerman Branson
A physicist and chemist contributed to fields of spectroscopy and molecular physics. Worked extensively in the study of nuclear magnetic resonance and its applications. Served as a professor and department chair at several institutions, including Howard University, where significant research was conducted. Focused on advancing the understanding of molecular behavior through innovative techniques and methodologies. Engaged in various educational initiatives aimed at increasing diversity in the sciences and mentoring students.
Continue ReadingRaphael Rabello
A Brazilian guitarist and composer, contributed significantly to the evolution of Brazilian music. Started playing at an early age and showed exceptional talent. Collaborated with renowned musicians and participated in various recordings. Gained recognition in the international music scene, particularly for the ability to blend traditional Brazilian genres such as choro and bossa nova with classical guitar techniques. His performances showcased intricate melodies and rhythmic complexity, influencing guitarists and composers in Brazil and abroad.
Continue ReadingMargaret Chase Smith
Served as a U.S. Senator from Maine from 1949 to 1973. Elected to the House of Representatives in 1940, becoming the first woman to serve in both chambers of Congress. Advocated for women's rights and military matters. Delivered the 'Declaration of Conscience' speech in 1950, opposing McCarthyism. Played a significant role in establishing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Continue ReadingMelvin Franklin
A prominent soul bass singer, achieved fame as a member of The Temptations, a Motown group that became successful in the 1960s. Contributed to hits such as 'My Girl' and 'Ain't Too Proud to Beg.' Recognized for his deep vocal tone and harmonious contributions to the group. The Temptations became known for their innovative choreography and vocal styles within the genre.
Continue ReadingPlinio Corrêa de Oliveira
A historian and activist focused on traditionalism and the influence of Christian values in society. Founded the Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property in Brazil. Wrote extensively on topics related to culture, history, and politics, emphasizing the need for a return to conservative principles. Engaged in political activism and was influential in Brazilian conservative circles, advocating against communism and leftist ideologies throughout the 20th century.
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