What Happened This Year 1995
People Who Died in 1995
Leon Day
A professional baseball player, recognized as a talented pitcher and outfielder. Played in the Negro Leagues from 1934 to 1949, showcasing significant skill on the mound and at the plate. Had a notable career with teams such as the Newark Eagles and the Baltimore Elite Giants. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1995, acknowledging achievements and contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingFlorence Chadwick
An American swimmer achieved fame for becoming the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. In 1950, completed the east-to-west swim, setting a record time that stood for many years. In 1951, made history again by being the first woman to swim from the California coast to Catalina Island, a distance of 21 miles. Her successful swims showcased exceptional endurance and determination, contributing to the sport of long-distance swimming.
Continue ReadingMarina Núñez del Prado
Born in Bolivia, this sculptor specialized in stone and bronze works, showcasing themes related to indigenous culture and femininity. Educated in Paris, the artist's works gained prominence in multiple international exhibitions. Significant contributions to sculpture include the creation of numerous public installations in Bolivia and abroad, depicting rich cultural narratives. The artist's pieces reflect deep connections to nature and identity, often merging traditional influences with modern techniques.
Continue ReadingPlinio Corrêa de Oliveira
A historian and activist focused on traditionalism and the influence of Christian values in society. Founded the Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property in Brazil. Wrote extensively on topics related to culture, history, and politics, emphasizing the need for a return to conservative principles. Engaged in political activism and was influential in Brazilian conservative circles, advocating against communism and leftist ideologies throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingRaphael Rabello
A Brazilian guitarist and composer, contributed significantly to the evolution of Brazilian music. Started playing at an early age and showed exceptional talent. Collaborated with renowned musicians and participated in various recordings. Gained recognition in the international music scene, particularly for the ability to blend traditional Brazilian genres such as choro and bossa nova with classical guitar techniques. His performances showcased intricate melodies and rhythmic complexity, influencing guitarists and composers in Brazil and abroad.
Continue ReadingMelvin Franklin
A prominent soul bass singer, achieved fame as a member of The Temptations, a Motown group that became successful in the 1960s. Contributed to hits such as 'My Girl' and 'Ain't Too Proud to Beg.' Recognized for his deep vocal tone and harmonious contributions to the group. The Temptations became known for their innovative choreography and vocal styles within the genre.
Continue ReadingEd Roberts
An influential disability rights activist, contributed significantly to the independent living movement. Co-founded the first independent living center in Berkeley, California, in 1972. Advocated for the rights of individuals with disabilities through grassroots organizing, legislation, and public awareness campaigns. Instrumental in the passage of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which included a landmark provision to end discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various sectors. Held various leadership roles in organizations dedicated to disability rights throughout the 1970s and 1980s.
Continue ReadingMargaret Chase Smith
Served as a U.S. Senator from Maine from 1949 to 1973. Elected to the House of Representatives in 1940, becoming the first woman to serve in both chambers of Congress. Advocated for women's rights and military matters. Delivered the 'Declaration of Conscience' speech in 1950, opposing McCarthyism. Played a significant role in establishing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Continue ReadingHerman Branson
A physicist and chemist contributed to fields of spectroscopy and molecular physics. Worked extensively in the study of nuclear magnetic resonance and its applications. Served as a professor and department chair at several institutions, including Howard University, where significant research was conducted. Focused on advancing the understanding of molecular behavior through innovative techniques and methodologies. Engaged in various educational initiatives aimed at increasing diversity in the sciences and mentoring students.
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